双正激ZVT-PWM开关电源充电机

介绍了一种双正激电路的软开关拓扑,分析了其软开关的工作原理,推导了实现软开关的关键技术参数的计算公式并采用该技术开发了１．８ｋＷ的充电电源。     

软件测试中的路径划分技术

路径覆盖测试准则要优于其它已知的覆盖准则,但由于对一般的软件,路径数目太大,以至实际难以实现。路径划分是路径覆盖技术的一个折中方法。给定的程序Ｐ和给定模块的最大路径数目ｋ,按就近原则,现给出了一种划分Ｐ的算法,使得每个划分后的模块所包含的路径数目都少于等于ｋ。同时也给出了最佳划分的度量标准和最佳划分方法。     

多比特信息分布式检测优化研究

本文拓展了通常意义下多传感器组网分布式检测模型,允许各传感器向融合中心传输多比特信息。给出了Ｋｕｌｌｂａｃｋ分辨率意义下,确定最优多比特信息的方法,以利于改善系统检测性能。数值结果表明,多比特信息分布式检测方案是可行的。     

An alliance between Cyprus and Greece: assessing its partners’ relative security contribution

The issue that this paper tackles is the assessment of the relative security benefits that Cyprus and Greece derive in the context of their cooperation on defence matters. This form of cooperation, known as the ‘Integrated Defence Space Doctrine’, aims at defending their interests in the Aegean Sea and the broader East Mediterranean theatre. The paper relies heavily on earlier research on this topic, which deals with the Greek–Cypriot alliance facing an arms race against Turkey, and uses a coefficient especially designed to assess the optimal levels of security and the associated defence expenditure of the two allies. A comparison of the relative security coefficient values for the two allies suggests that the security benefit that Greece derives thanks to its alliance with Cyprus exceeds the corresponding Cypriot benefit by far. Given the importance assigned to human resources by this index, in conjunction with the demographic problems of Greece, this conclusion justifies the recent Greek defence policy revision, emphasizing quality, capital equipment and flexibility of forces. This revision aims at satisfying the security requirements of the alliance and the increasing demands of an arms race against Turkey.     

Evasion costs and the theory Of conscription

This paper examines the trade and military relationship between two countries which have a common military enemy. The paper explains how the former two countries, which are military allies and trading partners, share the burden of defence against the third country. It demonstrates how the defence production of a country may hurt its ally because the latter country's terms of trade can be deteriorated. Whether or not a smaller ally spends less on defence is analyzed. Also analyzed is the effects of the reactions of the enemy country on the trade between the two allies and their welfare.     

Determinants of military expenditure and the role of globalisation in a cross-country analysis

Abstract

Anecdotal evidence offers conflicting views on the impact of globalisation on military expenditure. We contribute to the existing literature by investigating the effect of globalisation on military expenditure in 82 countries for the period, 1989–2012. After introducing economic and strategic variables into the model, we utilise the dynamic panel generalised method of moments system to estimate the relationship in the variables. The empirical findings reveal that globalisation reduces both military burden and real military expenditure. The findings are consistent, irrespective of the globalisation indicator adopted. The policy implications of the results are explained.     

距离伪量测的空基平台单站无源定位算法

针对空中观测单站平台对海面、地面目标的测向定位问题,提出一种基于距离伪量测的最小二乘-不敏卡尔曼滤波(LSE-UKF)两阶段滤波算法。首先利用单次的测角信息以及目标离地高度的约束条件计算出目标的距离,采用最小二乘法对距离量进行滤波,得到较为准确的距离量。进一步将滤波所得距离量视为伪量测信息,结合观测所得的角度信息进行不敏卡尔曼滤波。仿真实验表明该算法提高了定位精度并且具有较快收敛速度。     

基于自适应滤波的GPS/INS数据融合算法

研究了高动态环境下的GPS/INS组合导航系统,重点讨论了基于伪距、伪距率的GPS/INS数据融合算法.借助于载体的运动模型、GPS系统和INS系统的定位误差模型,建立了组合导航系统的状态方程和量测方程,利用自适应Kalman滤波算法实现了GPS/INS系统的伪距、伪距率融合.最后,利用实测数据对数据融合算法进行了仿真,结果显示该数据融合算法能够增强组合导航系统的精度、可靠性和完备性.     

石英晶体测试实验中干扰的消除

Ｙ－切石英晶体的各向异性物理特性,使它在正碰撞或平面冲击波作用条件下能产生压剪波的传播,为实现对材料的压剪加载实验研究提供了条件。由于石英晶体的压电效应,国外采用了ＶＩＳＡＲ技术进行测试。在我们的工作中,首次尝试用锰铜压阻法和电磁质速测量法进行测试。压电效应造成了明显的干扰,妨碍信号的获取。实验中用磁控溅射方法将石英晶体表面镀银层约１μｍ,达到了中和极化电荷、屏蔽极化电场的目的,比较成功地消除了压电干扰,获得了有效的测试信号。