磁流变液制备过程中球料比对其性能的影响

以羰基铁粉为悬浮相,硅油为分散相,采用高速球磨机球磨分散的方法制备磁流变液,考察了磁流变液制备过程中球料比对其零场粘度、沉降稳定性、流变性能的影响。利用NXS-11A旋转粘度计、自然沉降法分别对磁流变液的零场粘度、流变性和沉降稳定性进行了测试,研究发现球料比对磁流变液的粘度和沉降稳定性影响很大。随着球料比的不断增加,其粘度呈现出先减小后增大的趋势,当球料比为3：9时,所获得零场粘度最低。其沉降稳定性与粘度有很好的对应关系,即粘度大的沉降速率慢,粘度小的则沉降速率快。在磁流变液组成成分不变的情况下,制备磁流变液的过程中可以通过改变球料比的方法来改变磁流变液的零场粘度和沉降稳定性。     

添加剂对米糠油清净性和氧化安定性的影响

植物油是一种潜在的绿色润滑剂基础油,但其氧化安定性较差制约了它的应用。考察了清净剂和抗氧剂对米糠油高温清净性及氧化安定性的影响。结果表明：传统的含有金属离子的清净剂及抗氧抗腐剂对米糠油的高温清净性及氧化安定性没有提高,甚至会降低这两者性能;而不合金属离子的抗氧剂TL-57能改善这两者性能。     

村民自治对农村社会稳定的双面效应

村民自治对农村社会稳定起着正面效应;异化的村民自治对农村社会稳定起着负面效应。鉴于此,为在农村社会发展中实现农村社会稳定,就要不断强化其正面效应,弱化其负面效应。     

社会保障与社会稳定关联性探析

社会保障制度作为“社会安全阀”,其与社会稳定之间存在正相关关系;但在实践中,由于我国社会保障制度不健全,保障调节功能弱化,又影响了社会稳定,其与社会稳定之间存在负相关关系。因此,必须尽快建立一套完整而切实可行的社会保障制度,以保证社会的稳定与发展。     

恐怖活动中公众心理恐惧效应对社会稳定的影响及对策

恐怖活动往往导致公众的巨大心理恐惧效应,极易造成一定程度甚至是大规模的社会恐慌,严重影响社会稳定。因此,降低公众对恐怖袭击活动的心理恐惧效应、提高其心理承受能力,对恐怖活动发生时维护社会稳定具有重要意义。     

标枪训练中对影响标枪飞行因素的分析

运用空气动力学原理,对标枪的纵轴旋转与压强阻力、偏向力、上升力及稳定性的关系进行分析研究,以更好地指导运动训练的实践。     

基于大数据的战区联合作战装备保障决策

大数据技术在决策领域的不断应用,将给装备保障决策方式带来重大变革。本文研究基于大数据的战区联合作战装备保障决策问题,提升信息化条件下装备保障准确、高效的决策方式等方面发挥重大作用。阐述了大数据的基本内涵,在决策领域的应用价值。通过系统推理的方法对战区联合作战装备保障决策的分析,提出基于大数据的战区联合作战装备保障决策基本构想,画出科学决策过程示意图,构建大数据战区联合作战装备保障辅助决策系统。结合研究大数据在战区联合作战装备保障决策领域的现实情况,提出相对应的措施建议。     

Proportionate flow shop: New complexity results and models with due date assignment

It is known that the proportionate flow shop minimum makespan $Fm/prpt/C_{\max }$ problem is solved optimally by any permutation job sequence. We show that the $Fm/prpt/C_{\max }$ problem is at least ordinary NP‐hard when missing operations are allowed and present some solvable cases. We then consider the standard proportionate flow shop problem (with no missing operations) and show that the solution algorithms for a class of single‐machine due date assignment problems can be extended/generalized to the corresponding proportionate flow shop problems. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 98–106, 2015     

潜艇水下回转运动稳定性分析

水下回转运动是潜艇常用的运动形式之一,属于潜艇转向运动的重要研究内容。回转运动过程中,潜艇受力复杂,容易出现分岔等非线性现象,潜艇运动稳定性变差。运用同伦延拓法、分岔理论和李雅普诺夫运动稳定性理论分析了潜艇水下回转运动稳定性,并通过数值仿真试验验证了分析结果的正确性和分析方法的有效性,为潜艇运动稳定性的研究提供了思路。     

The art of meddling: a theoretical,strategic and historical analysis of non-official covers for clandestine Humint

The building of reliable covers has always been of the utmost importance for clandestine Humint. Using both primary and secondary sources, this study seeks to examine how classical authors and modern scholars have dealt with this topic, and which kind of covers have been the most used throughout history in different sociopolitical contexts, and what are the new perspectives for today’s challenges. Findings suggest that a careful reading of the political milieu in which intelligence officers are required to work, and a certain degree of creativity, are the essential premises for the construction of a plausible cover; that some apparently outdated disguises such as merchants, itinerant monks and philosophers should be understood more broadly today to include business people, humanitarian NGOs and academics; that undercover practices have been theoretically and historically recognized as necessary and convenient by a great number of societies, often with scant regard for ethical considerations.