基于ADAMS软件的轮式车操纵稳定性仿真分析

为了更好地设计评价轮式车辆的操纵稳定性,利用ADAMS软件进行仿真建模分析,再依照相关国家标准进行评价得到客观结论。在汽车设计、评价过程中广泛应用ADAMS软件可以在设计前期对车辆性能进行预测,提高设计质量,缩短设计周期。     

基于信息熵的模糊控制系统稳定性分析

鉴于模糊控制系统稳定性分析方法的复杂性和不完善性 ,用信息论的观点思考这一问题。依据李雅普诺夫稳定性分析原理 ,通过引入信息熵的概念 ,对模糊控制系统的稳定性分析方法进行深入研究和探讨。在综合考虑系统动态品质和稳定边界要求的基础上 ,给出了一般模糊控制系统的稳定性定义 ,并通过严格的数学推导证明了使模糊控制系统稳定的一个充分条件     

含非线性半群的微分包含

研究了形如X＇（t）∈-Ax（t）＋F（t,x（t））,0≤t≤T,X（0）＝x0的微分包含解的存在的局部性和整体性的结果,并在某种条件下研究了解的稳定性。     

What is the global landpower network and what value might it provide?

US national security guidance, as well as the US Army’s operational experiences since 2001, emphasizes the importance of working closely with partner countries to achieve US strategic objectives. The US Army has introduced the global landpower network (GLN) concept as a means to integrate, sustain and advance the Army’s considerable ongoing efforts to meet US national security guidance. This study develops the GLN concept further, and addresses three questions. What benefits can the GLN provide the Army? What are the essential components of the GLN? What options exist for implementing the GLN concept? By developing the GLN concept, the Army has the opportunity to transition the GLN from an often ad hoc and reactive set of relationships to one that the Army more self-consciously prioritizes and leverages as a resource to meet US strategic objectives.     

Dynamic pricing under first order Markovian competition

We evaluate the effect of competition on prices, profits, and consumers' surplus in multiperiod, finite horizon, dynamic pricing settings. In our base model, a single myopic consumer visits two competing retailers, who offer identical goods, in a (first order Markovian) probabilistic fashion—if the posted price exceeds the consumer's valuation for the good, he returns to the same store in the following period with a certain probability. We find that even a small reduction in the return probability from one—which corresponds to the monopoly case at which prices decline linearly—is sufficient to revert the price decline from a linear into an exponential shape. Each retailer's profit is particularly sensitive to changes in his return probability when it is relatively high, and is maximized under complete loyalty behavior (i.e., return probability is one). On the other hand, consumer surplus is maximized under complete switching behavior (i.e., return probability is zero). In the presence of many similar consumers, the insights remain valid. We further focus on the extreme scenario where all consumers follow a complete switching behavior, to derive sharp bounds, and also consider the instance where, in this setting, myopic consumers are replaced with strategic consumers. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

多分辨率建模在联合作战仿真中的应用研究

针对目前联合作战建模与仿真中存在的困难和问题,运用多分辨率建模(MRM)方法对其进行了探索研究。对联合作战的作战要素、仿真映射结构进行了分析,探讨了多分辨率建模的主要方法,提出了联合作战仿真的体系结构,并设计了基于多分辨率建模的联合作战仿真模型框架。     

US paramilitary programs in comparative perspective: CIA,the US Army Special Forces,and the question of organizational form

Assumed in the long-standing debate over which agency, CIA or the Department of Defense, should conduct US paramilitary operations is the idea that these organizations’ paramilitary programs are fundamentally the same kinds of things. This article questions that assumption by investigating the organizational forms underlying these agencies’ paramilitary programs in four empirical cases drawn from South Vietnam and post-9/11 Afghanistan. A typology is constructed around two identified organizational forms: “franchising” for CIA vs. “company ownership” for the US Army Special Forces. Different paramilitary organizational forms are found to have significant operational implications that should inform the paramilitary transfer debate.     

解读《2017美国海军陆战队航空建设计划》

海军陆战队是美军在海外执行任务的主要作战力量,其发展建设的重点将决定未来美军的海外战略重心。本文以《2017年美国海军陆战队航空兵建设计划》的主要内容为研究对象,概述了未来美国海军陆战队作战的总体构想,对美国海军陆战队主要更新换代的海空装备进行了研究分析,总结了美军海军陆战队航空建设的启示。以分析结果为依据,对未来美军的战略重心进行了判断。     

基于ANSYS的油罐拱顶与罐壁关联性分析

针对油罐拱顶与罐壁上部容易出现失稳变形的实际问题,基于ANSYS建立了油罐有限元模型,对油罐结构稳定性进行数值模拟,探讨加载关联性和结构关联性对均匀外压作用下油罐稳定性的影响。结果表明:分析油罐结构稳定性时,对于给定尺寸的油罐,失稳发生在结构较薄弱部位;拱顶和罐壁可独立加载求解临界载荷,取较小值作为油罐的临界载荷;油罐的失稳分析要考虑拱顶与罐壁间相互作用对总体临界载荷的影响。研究结果可为基于有限元法的油罐稳定性设计和分析提供一定参考。     

PDSC评定柴油氧化安定性

为研究一种操作简便、检测快速的柴油氧化安定性评定方法,采用高压差示扫描量热法(PDSC)对柴油氧化安定性进行评定,通过单因素变量法分析了升温速率、恒容氧压、试样量对柴油氧化安定性的影响,确定了3种因素水平分别为8~12℃/min,2.5~4.5 MPa,2.5~3.5 mg。通过正交试验法得出升温速率对柴油氧化安定性的影响最大,恒容氧压的影响最小。方差分析表明在升温速率为8℃/min,恒容氧压为3.5 MPa,试样量为3.0 mg时,试验方法的区分性最佳。在该试验条件下,考察了5种油样的重复性,结果表明PDSC法的重复性满足标准要求。