Nonlinear pricing with consumer satiation

In various scenarios, consumers may become satiated with products, and the degree of satiation is directly associated with their prior experiences. Confronted with consumer satiation, the seller is unable to either identify consumers who have a higher likelihood of being satiated ex ante or distinguish satiated from non‐satiated consumers ex post. Therefore, the seller should address dynamic selling, valuation uncertainty, and quantity decisions, all of which are important operational issues. We consider a two‐period problem in which consumer types are influenced by their prior consumption experiences. Faced with these consumers, the seller intends to optimize quantities and adjust the prices of the products in each period to maximize revenue. We find that the seller may reduce ex ante production quantity as some consumers become satiated. Moreover, the ex ante quantity is first decreasing and then increasing with regard to the satiation rate. Furthermore, two‐period information asymmetries may provide a rationale for upward distortion in quantity when consumer preferences are highly sensitive to first‐period consumption. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 386–400, 2016     

信息熵与物元理论在某新型火炮技术阵地优选中的应用

针对某新型火炮武器系统的作战特点,运用数学理论探索其技术阵地的优选问题。提出并利用信息熵和物元理论相结合的优选方法,依据该型火炮技术阵地选择的主要因素,建立了该型火炮技术阵地优选的数学模型。并运用该模型,结合具体实例,对该型火炮的预选技术阵地进行了优选。与传统方法相比,该方法不仅计算简便、收敛快,而且考虑技术阵地选择的不确定因素充分,为辅助指挥员实现科学决策提供了参考。     

基于一乘准则的LMR在声音转换中的应用

线性多变量回归中聚类数的选择对转换效果有很大影响,通过研究聚类数与类内均方差、类间均方差的关系确定最佳聚类数。针对传统二乘规则的 LMR 的转换语音在听觉上自然度较差的缺陷,提出了基于一乘规则的 LMR,采用遗传算法解决绝对值条件下转换矩阵的求解问题,实验仿真表明,基于一乘规则的 LMR 的转换语音在主观听觉上优于基于二乘规则的 LMR,ABX 测试识别率平均提高了12.5%,MOS 分提高了0.24。     

Lipschitz非线性系统状态观测器设计新方法

针对Lipschitz非线性系统状态观测器,提出了一种以极小化条件数为目标准则的新的设计方法。运用梯度下降法和Slyvester方程,计算极小化条件数,优化增益矩阵和最大允许Lipschitz常数,完成观测器设计。通过同其它文献的算例比较,结果发现按文中方法设计的观测器具有迭代次数少、优化结果好的特点。     

一种新型的P2P Tracker实现方法

流媒体数据已经在互联网流量中占据极高的比例,P2P是目前支撑互联网流媒体数据分发的重要手段。本文提出一种新型的P2P Tracker实现方法——eTracker。该方法通过网络边缘的eTracker分布实现peer列表的保存,不但消除传统集中式Tracker的性能瓶颈,而且通过eTracker对本地peer的识别,优化了P2P系统的peer选择。     

Fully sequential indifference‐zone selection procedures with variance‐dependent sampling

Fully sequential indifference‐zone selection procedures have been proposed in the simulation literature to select the system with the best mean performance from a group of simulated systems. However, the existing sequential indifference‐zone procedures allocate an equal number of samples to the two systems in comparison even if their variances are drastically different. In this paper we propose new fully sequential indifference‐zone procedures that allocate samples according to the variances. We show that the procedures work better than several existing sequential indifference‐zone procedures when variances of the systems are different. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

摧毁固定目标的空袭兵器需求量算法研究

在反空袭作战中,预先对敌空袭兵器的出动量的有效判断程度,关系到我防空兵器的兵力需求论证与战斗部署。以往这方面的研究成果中,定性多于定量,为提高准确性,加强定量研究有很大的必要。由于影响作战的因素很多,且需求量的计算分为多个方面,不可能一一作出研究。分析了敌空袭固定目标时兵力选择所依据的因素,分别用排队论与Lanchester方程理论进行了数学建模。     

一种基于生物免疫原理的入侵检测新模型

入侵检测系统可以从生物免疫系统的很多特点中得到启发,文中利用生物免疫原理设计了一个新的入侵检测框架模型,该框架在传统信息传输网基础上构建了免疫淋巴网,用来监控和管理传统传输网的行为。模型中还应用了阴性选择、克隆选择等免疫算法,使得该模型对于入侵检测问题有较好的敌我识别功能。     

基于信息熵的炮兵射击目标选优分析

针对炮兵射击目标选择的特点,运用信息熵权重和层次分析方法,建立射击目标选择的数学模型,得到炮兵射击目标的合理排序。最后得出利用信息熵和层次分析法对射击目标进行选择,比单纯运用层次分析法收敛速度快,又利于计算机软件实现,为炮兵作战指挥自动化系统辅助决策提供了一种新的方法。     

基于粗糙集理论的军队代储应急物资品种选择

从军队对应急物资的需求特点及应急物资的特征属性出发,构建了军队代储应急物资品种选择的指标体系。在此基础上,通过部队调研和专家经验获得了一组军队代储应急物资品种选择的样本数据并形成了决策表,运用基于可辨识矩阵的属性频率约简算法对决策表进行属性约简,并对约简属性集进行属性值约简,提取出军队代储应急物资品种的选择规则。提取的规则简洁合理,能够为军队代储应急物资品种选择提供决策支持。