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Consider a binary, monotone system of n components. The assessment of the parameter vector, θ, of the joint distribution of the lifetimes of the components and hence of the reliability of the system is often difficult due to scarcity of data. It is therefore important to make use of all information in an efficient way. For instance, prior knowledge is often of importance and can indeed conveniently be incorporated by the Bayesian approach. It may also be important to continuously extract information from a system currently in operation. This may be useful both for decisions concerning the system in operation as well as for decisions improving the components or changing the design of similar new systems. As in Meilijson [12], life‐monitoring of some components and conditional life‐monitoring of some others is considered. In addition to data arising from this monitoring scheme, so‐called autopsy data are observed, if not censored. The probabilistic structure underlying this kind of data is described, and basic likelihood formulae are arrived at. A thorough discussion of an important aspect of this probabilistic structure, the inspection strategy, is given. Based on a version of this strategy a procedure for preventive system maintenance is developed and a detailed application to a network system presented. All the way a Bayesian approach to estimation of θ is applied. For the special case where components are conditionally independent given θ with exponentially distributed lifetimes it is shown that the weighted sum of products of generalized gamma distributions, as introduced in Gåsemyr and Natvig [7], is the conjugate prior for θ. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 551–577, 2001. 相似文献
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Various methods and criteria for comparing coherent systems are discussed. Theoretical results are derived for comparing systems of a given order when components are assumed to have independent and identically distributed lifetimes. All comparisons rely on the representation of a system's lifetime distribution as a function of the system's “signature,” that is, as a function of the vector p= (p1, … , pn), where pi is the probability that the system fails upon the occurrence of the ith component failure. Sufficient conditions are provided for the lifetime of one system to be larger than that of another system in three different senses: stochastic ordering, hazard rate ordering, and likelihood ratio ordering. Further, a new preservation theorem for hazard rate ordering is established. In the final section, the notion of system signature is used to examine a recently published conjecture regarding componentwise and systemwise redundancy. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 507–523, 1999 相似文献
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This article considers the problem of which component should be “bolstered” or “improved” in order to stochastically maximize the lifetime of a parallel system, series system, or in general, k-out-of-n system. Various ways of bolstering including active redundance, standby redundancy, and burn-in are studied. Also the method of reducing working temperature or stress level according to Arrhenius models is investigated. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 497–509, 1998 相似文献
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不同故障模式下的可靠性优化问题 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
以阀门流体系统为例 ,通过理论分析与数值计算 ,讨论了组成单元具有多个故障模式情形的系统可靠性优化问题 ,对传统的冗余技术作了进一步的发展 ,确立了考虑不同故障模式时可靠性优化的一般模型 ,最后得到了必须根据不同故障模式比率确定配置方式的结论 相似文献
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随着工艺尺寸的逐渐缩小,集成电路中由放射性粒子引起的软错误不断增加,在设计时必须考虑由软错误引起的可靠性问题.使用软错误免疫寄存器对电路敏感部分选择性加固是降低逻辑电路软错误率简单有效的方法.总结了常用的软错误免疫寄存器结构,并使用可靠性分析方法对8种寄存器进行量化研究和比较,得出双模时空冗余寄存器具有更高的可靠度;针对现有可靠寄存器开销较大的缺点,设计了一种基于时钟延时的动态主级时空双模冗余寄存器--DMTS-DR,不仅能很好地免疫自身的SEU,还能对前级组合逻辑的SET进行有效屏蔽.与其它可靠寄存器相比,DMTS-DR的面积和延时开销都有大幅降低,在可靠性、面积和速度间实现了较好的折中. 相似文献
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针对具有相同结构功能的装备群系统可靠性评估问题,根据任务周期内对装备完好数的要求,合理表示了系统状态转移过程。以部件任务期间状态变化为研究对象,将系统等效表示为多阶段任务系统,即串行k/N(G)系统。在确定系统可行状态过程基础上,分别建立了部件寿命分布在3种不同情形下的系统任务可靠性模型,并分析了备件冷储备方案的影响。为确定系统任务期间备件携带量提供决策支持,最后给出了一个应用实例。 相似文献
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片上网络(Noc)是一种新兴的以包交换为通信方式的芯片互连结构。NoC的互连问题可以抽象为在有障碍曼哈顿平面生成最小森林的图论问题,本文提出了一种新型的NoC互连算法,该算法通过对连线边长权重进行更改后再调用最小生成树算法,并针对连线冗余进行修正。实验表明,该算法使得片上网络的全局连线长度最小,从而解决传统片上总线结构中连线延时长、信号完整性差等缺点。 相似文献
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