GM(1,1)和SVR的雷达电子部件状态趋势预测模型

为提高雷达电子部件状态趋势预测的精度,根据测试数据特点,提出了基于GM(1,1)与支持向量机回归(SVR)的组合预测模型。采用粒子群优化算法分别对GM(1,1)和SVR模型进行了改进,提高了单一模型的预测精度。在此基础上,结合GM(1,1)模型对趋向性数据的预测优势和SVR模型对数据波动的强适应性,达到了取长补短、相得益彰的效果。实验结果表明该组合模型不但具有更高的预测精度,而且对不同预测对象有更强的适应能力。     

基于灰色理论的电子系统状态预测方法

电子系统的状态预测是利用其历史信息来实现系统未来状态和趋势的估计,以防止灾难性故障的发生,对于推动视情维修具有重要意义。针对典型模拟滤波电路,通过分析其关键测试信号的特点,研究了基于灰色理论的状态预测方法,并针对该预测模型的不足,设计粒子群算法选择最佳预测维数,设计新陈代谢法使该模型参数在线改变,从而建立符合电子系统信号特点的灰色预测模型。将该模型与ARAM模型比较,实验结果验证了该模型具有较好的状态预测精度和预测性能。     

区间分解组合迭代算法用于非确定结构系统的静力区间分析

对于结构参数向量界限绝对离差较大的非确定结构系统,迭代计算收敛条件难以满足,修正迭代算法不能直接用于其区间有限元静力控制方程的求解。采用区问分解组合求解策略,考虑区间矩阵、向量元素间的相关性,直接对结构参数区间进行区间分解,将非确定结构系统区间有限元控制方程的求解转化为若干个子区间有限元静力控制方程的修正迭代求解,提出了一种求解过程可逆的区间分解组合迭代算法,用于结构参数向量界限绝对离差较大的非确定结构系统的静力区间分析。算例结果表明,该方法是有效的。     

状态数计算的卫星控制系统健康状态评估

健康评估是卫星在轨安全健康工作的关键技术之一.针对卫星控制系统的健康状态评估问题,首先分析了卫星控制系统的内部结构特征,将控制系统按其结构分层并提出了基于层次推理地健康状态评估方法,然后通过分析系统特有的工作关系确定了各级系统状态数的计算方法,最后以某型气象卫星的一种控制模式为例计算了从部件到整系统的各级别状态数.计算以及仿真的结果显示该方法能够利用状态数合理地表示控制系统的健康状态.     

Development programs for one‐shot systems using multiple‐state design reliability models

Design reliability at the beginning of a product development program is typically low, and development costs can account for a large proportion of total product cost. We consider how to conduct development programs (series of tests and redesigns) for one‐shot systems (which are destroyed at first use or during testing). In rough terms, our aim is to both achieve high final design reliability and spend as little of a fixed budget as possible on development. We employ multiple‐state reliability models. Dynamic programming is used to identify a best test‐and‐redesign strategy and is shown to be presently computationally feasible for at least 5‐state models. Our analysis is flexible enough to allow for the accelerated stress testing needed in the case of ultra‐high reliability requirements, where testing otherwise provides little information on design reliability change. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

型号研制技术状态管理

论述了型号工程研制项目的技术状态管理目标、技术状态管理的４个基本功能（即标识、控制、状态记实与审核）的管理过程,及３个技术状态基线建立的时机。     

Reforming the bras tendus? The Congolese National Police reforms, 2003–2016

The security sector reform (SSR) programme in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has failed, according to a former high-level member of the United Nations (UN) mission in the DRC, as a large section of the country remains outside government control, and the security institutions of the state continue to constitute one of the predominant sources of insecurity for the local population in a number of ways. Based on several field studies, this article critically scrutinises the SSR of the Congolese National Police (Police nationale congolaise; PNC) and the efforts to reform it between 2004 and 2016. It further attempts to explain why so little progress was made in the SSR of the PNC, despite extensive involvement from donors. The article shows that the instrumental and traditional approach to SSR is partly to blame, because in this case it failed to address the root problems and initiate the needed fundamental reform and reconstruction of the police force. It also shows that reforming local security institutions becomes even more difficult when the local authorities do not support the effort.     

The subversion of the Bulgarian defence system – the Russian way

Russia has long been pursuing an intended and calculated policy of keeping enough influence in Bulgaria in order to have control over national decisions. Together with the economic, energy, political and information tools used by Russia in its hybrid war against Bulgaria and in its bid to achieve an enduring “state capture,” defence is also a distinct target of Russian subversion now. A list of noticeable subversive actions with tangible effects can be summarised, ranging from fuelling division and manipulating public opinion, preventing the strengthening of the NATO position in the Black Sea, sabotaging defence reform to various options of subverting the modernisation of the Bulgarian Armed Forces and seeking new ways to keep legacy Soviet military equipment in operation as long as possible. This issue must be urgently addressed both nationally and in NATO.     

海用跟踪雷达轴线角速度测量

讨论了一种伺服设计方案的雷达轴线角速度的测量方法。给出了三个不同的测量点,并说明在稳态条件下,从这三个点测量到的结果都可当作目标视线角速度,且误差不大。最后还给出了测量值的暂态计算机模拟结果。     

一种组合预测模型及预测值的模糊分级

基于多元线性回归模型及ＧＭ（１,ｎ）模型,给出了一种组合预测模型,进行了组合预测的精度分析及预测值的等级分类,并讨论了其在实际问题中的应用．