一种判别离散型随机变量相互独立的新方法

对两个离散型随机变量相互独立的问题,通过引入分布律矩阵的概念,借助矩阵理论中行向量的相关结论,提出一种新的判别独立的方法。与以往的方法相比,这种方法更为简单和实用,更重要的是具体操作过程中计算量大为减少。     

基于空间子区一致性的异源图像匹配方法

提出一种基于空间子区一致性的异源图像匹配方法.该方法中,将图像划分为许多大小相同的子区;分别计算邻近子区间的灰度直方图距离,得到一种图像结构特征描述--似邻矩阵;利用似邻矩阵计算图像间的子区一致性;采用改进的搜索策略,快速获得匹配结果.实验结果表明,该方法在正确率和计算时间方面均优于传统方法.     

神经网络在雷达装备故障趋势预测中的应用

为了提高预测精度,在雷达装备状态监测与故障趋势预测系统中引入基于指数衰减的神经网络预测模型。通过普通BP网络预测模型引出基于指数衰减的神经网络预测模型,经验证预测精度较高。并介绍了雷达装备状态监测与故障趋势预测系统构成,此系统对于雷达装备的早期故障预测和预防性维修具有重要意义。     

高层住宅物业消防现状及思考

物业管理是城市社区管理中一个重要的基层管理体系,消防安全管理作为物业管理的一项重要工作,目前还存在着许多亟待解决的问题。从高层住宅物业消防管理的现状入手,分析其存在的问题及原因,探讨解决问题的措施,促进物业消防管理的发展完善。     

基于最优分离矩阵循环迭代的盲源分离次序调整算法

文章针对盲源分离中输出信号帧与帧之间信号衔接顺序的不确定性问题,提出了最优分离矩阵循环迭代算法,将每帧信号分离时目标函数寻优所得分离矩阵作为下一帧循环的初始化矩阵进行迭代来分离信号。理论分析与计算机仿真表明:该算法能有效解决盲分离中信号次序的不确定性问题,具有较强的实际应用价值。     

单站纯方位目标跟踪系统可观测性分析

针对单站纯方位目标跟踪系统的可观测性,在研究国内外有关状况的基础上,给出了单站纯方位目标运动分析的问题描述,综述了国内外的研究和发展情况,给出了由观测可观测性的一些结论和证明.其中对某些经典的结论给出了简单、明了的证明方法,这些有助于该问题的深入理解和研究.     

Riccati传递矩阵法在潜艇结构强度和稳定性分析中的应用

运用Riccati传递矩阵方法,建立了旋转壳单元的场传递矩阵,推导了肋骨和母线倾角不连续位置的点传递矩阵,在推导中考虑了肋骨各方向可能的变形,编制了用于分析组合加肋旋转壳应力和稳定性的计算机程序(应力程序SAPRi,稳定性程序BAPRi)。利用SAPRi程序和BAPRi程序对潜艇耐压结构的典型结构算例进行了应力和稳定性分析,并将计算结果与理论结果或商用软件(MSC/NASTRAN)的计算结果进行比较,表明该程序结果正确可信,计算速度快,适合于工程应用。     

2D组网雷达目标真实高度的最小二乘估计

针对目标高度估计问题,给出了基于三部以上雷达距离测量的2D组网雷达目标真实高度的最小二乘估计,同时也给出了利用三部雷达计算目标真实高度的非最小二乘算法,并通过大量仿真分析了两种算法的性能。该算法能够在2D组网雷达内实现对目标真实高度的有效估计。     

The ligaments of counter-terrorism regime: sexual violence and the vicarious traumatisation of female non-governmental organisation workers: evidence from Nigeria

ABSTRACT

There is a dearth of studies on indirect victims of sexual violence in counter-terrorism efforts. Using Nigeria as a case study, this paper argues that global and state-level counter-terrorism policies have generally failed to account for the psychological effects of the engagement of female NGO workers in counter-terrorism operations or mitigating the effects of terrorism in conflict zones. Specifically, there has been an increase in sexual violence perpetrated by some members of the security agencies involved in counter-terrorism operations in North-eastern Nigeria. As a result, female NGO workers carry out Medicare, psychosocial counselling and advocacy for these victims. Female NGO workers become exposed to the trauma of victims of sexual violence, which affects their mental health and thus performances in counter-terrorism activities in the country. This altered their worldview on issues of safety even among secured locations or among the presence of security agents and reinforced feelings of powerlessness.     

US grand strategy and the origins of the developmental state

ABSTRACT

Scholars have credited a model of state-led capitalism called the ‘developmental state’ with producing the economic miracles of Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. This article examines how the developmental state was shaped by the Cold War. US grand strategy focused on accelerating economic development among allies that were under the greatest threat from Communist China and North Korea. American aid agencies became involved in the process of state-building in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan and supported economic planning. I verify this claim by contrasting US policies on Taiwan with US policies in the Philippines, which faced a weaker Communist threat.