窗帘幕布类产品阻燃性能质量探析

目前公共场所使用的窗帘幕布类产品阻燃性能批量检验合格率较低,其安全状况令人担忧。通过批量检验,对阻燃织物氧指数及垂直燃烧性能测定中的影响因素进行分析,在严格按照标准进行实验的基础上,重点讨论了材料的成分、纺织工艺、阻燃剂处理方式、阻燃剂浓度,涂覆均匀性及制品厚度等对纺织品阻燃性能合格率的影响。     

公安消防部门应对重特大火灾事故信息传播策略

重特大火灾事故发生后,若信息传播处置不当,容易形成危机事件。作为处置突发事件的主力军之一,公安消防部门应利用自身优势,在重特大火灾事故信息传播中发挥作用。分析了其在信息传播过程中应当恪守的基本原则,提出应从加强机制建立、强化培训教育、加强舆情监测等方面采取措施进行重特大火灾事故信息传播。     

基于模糊综合评价法的公众聚集场所火灾风险评估

利用模糊综合评价方法,对某公众聚集场所进行火灾风险评估,建立了风险评价的指标体系并确立了各指标的权重值,对建筑起火的可能性、火灾损失的严重程度以及火灾综合风险进行了分析,最终从降低火灾发生可能性以及降低危害后果严重程度两方面,提出了该公众聚集场所的火灾风险控制措施,从而为此类场所的火灾隐患定性和消防监督管理提供依据。     

多参数战场态势环境信息感知远程监测系统

战场态势感知是军事领域研究的热点问题,为了更好地实现战场态势环境信息感知的要求,从多参数数据采集系统的设计入手,结合wSN、GPRS技术独特的优势,以CC2530和MC35i芯片为核心,利用多参数复合传感器技术,wSN技术和GPRS技术,采集、处理和传送战场环境信息,实现了地形、气象、水文（温度、湿度、风速、声、光、有毒气体、核辐射化学物质）的实时远程监测。测试结果表明：该系统性能与设计指标相符,较好地满足了战场环境信息远程实时、准确、长时间连续监测的要求。     

African nations as proxies in covert cyber operations

The growth of the African Internet, and services related to the Internet, has been rapid over the last decade. Following this market expansion, a variety of service providers have started to provide access. A fast-growing market puts pressure on the providers to deliver services first and only then seek to secure the networks. Over time, industrialised nations have become more able to detect and trace cyber attacks against their networks. These tracking features are constantly developing and the precision in determining the origin of an attack is increasing. A state-sponsored cyber attacker, such as intelligence agencies and electronic warfare units, will seek to avoid detection, especially when the attacks are politically sensitive intelligence-gathering and intrusion forays into foreign states' networks. One way for the attacker to create a path that links the attacks and the originating country is by actions through a proxy. The less technologically mature developing nations offer an opportunity for cyber aggression due to their lower level of security under the quick expansion of the Internet-based market. Developing countries could be used as proxies, without their knowledge and consent, through the unauthorised usage of these countries' information systems in an attempt to attack a third country by a state-sponsored offensive cyber operation. If the purpose of the cyber attack is to destabilise a targeted society and the attack succeeds, the used proxies are likely to face consequences in their relations with foreign countries, even if the proxy was unaware of the covert activity.     

重型柴油机空气滤清器技术状况监测方法

针对目前对某重型柴油机空气滤清器检测方法单一、反映问题不全面的现状,通过分析空气滤清器结构,将整个滤清器的压降简化为3部分压降之和。运用流体力学分析,选择各部分压降计算公式,联立推导出了基于等效流通截面积的空气滤清器技术状况监测数学模型。通过台架和实车试验证明:该数学模型具有较好的稳定性和单调性,能够准确反映空气滤清器内部因尘土堆积而导致进气阻力增大、流通截面积减小的实际情况。运用该模型监测空气滤清器可合理安排清洗时机,对空气滤清器的及时保养和正常使用具有重要意义。     

空军网络化指挥信息系统作战效能评估指标体系构建

针对目前网络化指挥信息系统作战效能评估指标体系不完善、且缺乏分项指标计算方法模型等问题,从网络化作战对指挥信息系统的作战需求出发,研究构建了空军网络化指挥信息系统的作战效能评估指标体系,并提出了分项指标概念内涵和计算模型与方法,可为指挥信息系统研制提供参考和支撑,为其作战效能的客观评估提供指标体系和模型方法。     

灰色层次模型战术数据链综合性能评估方法

从战术数据链的功能模型出发,考虑影响战术数据链正常功能发挥的各方面因素,基于灰色层次理论,构建了战术数据链综合性能评估指标体系,在此基础上提出了战术数据链综合性能的灰色层次模型。应用实例的过程及结果表明,评估方法简易可行,评估结论相对真实合理,对战术数据链性能评价及新功能的开发具有理论指导意义和应用价值。     

When the Going Gets Tough… Monitoring Missions and a Changing Conflict Environment in Sri Lanka, 2002–2008

This article analyzes how the conflict environment in which a civilian monitoring mission is deployed influences the monitors' assessment of the operation. It draws on unique empirical material from the experience of the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission (SLMM), deployed to oversee a ceasefire agreement in Sri Lanka 2002–2008. With material from a survey and in-depth interviews, experiences of the monitors are analyzed and changes over time are traced in relation to the monitors' assessment of the mandate and organizational set-up of the mission. The study points to the difficulty of monitoring missions to address escalation during an ongoing peace process. Its function is dependent on the goodwill of the parties. In essence, monitoring missions have the potential to strengthen peace when there is momentum in favor of progress, but when relations between the parties turn sour and the conflict escalates a civilian monitoring mission basically loses its potential. During the final stages of the war, which saw a very large number of civilian casualties, the war-torn areas were closed to international observers. Moreover, international pressure for a short-term ceasefire to alleviate the humanitarian situation was dismissed by the Sri Lankan government, which also saw the backing of several important actors, not the least China.     

分布式监测系统故障诊断功能模型分析

分布式监测系统长时间的连续监测,累计的数据量非常可观,为了数据实时传输及节省传输成本,对监测的数据现场预处理,采取一定的方法压缩数据量非常必要.目前,针对状态数据传输过程中的数据压缩与传输效率的研究还很少,一般采用黑匣子功能模型或白匣子功能模型,虽然具有减少数据冗余的作用,但是没有考虑数据流本身冗余特性,提出基于数据压缩的分布式监测系统功能模型,提高了通信速度和可靠性,满足了实时传输的要求.