通用导弹告警设备的试验和研究

导弹在进攻时,其截面相当于一个偶极子天线或单根箔条,利用导弹对特定频率雷达信号的谐振特性来增大目标的散射截面积。通过反辐射导弹告警实验设备系统的实弹打靶试验,验证了该理论的正确性和可行性。     

Preservation of stochastic orders for random minima and maxima,with applications

It is shown, in this note, that the right spread order and the increasing convex order are both preserved under the taking of random maxima, and the total time on test transform order and the increasing concave order are preserved under the taking of random minima. Some inequalities and preservation properties in reliability and economics are given as applications. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

一种面向对象类级状态测试的形式化方法研究

面向对象的软件开发给测试带来了新的挑战,传统的测试技术不能直接用于面向对象的软件测试中,必须对其进行扩充和完善.类级测试是面向对象测试过程中的一个重要阶段,而类状态的测试是类级测试的核心.作者将扩充后的黑盒测试技术应用到类状态的测试过程中,可直接使用方法级的测试数据有效测试类中方法间的交互及其类状态的变化.最后,通过一个实例说明对类级状态的测试及其测试用例的生成.     

Supercritical carbon dioxide as a new working medium for pneumatic launch: A theoretical study

Compared with the conventionally gaseous or liquid working media, the specific internal energy of supercritical carbon dioxide (SCD) is higher at the same temperature and pressure, and the critical temperature of carbon dioxide is close to room temperature, making SCD a potential new working medium for pneumatic launch. To analyze the feasibility of this conception, an analytical model of a pneumatic catapult is established on basis of the conservations of mass and energy. The model consists of a high-pressure chamber and a low-pressure chamber connected by multiple valves, and there is a movable piston in the low-pressure chamber that can push an aircraft to accelerate. The effects of the launch readiness state of SCD in the high-pressure chamber, the initial volume of the low-pressure chamber and the valve control on the movement of the aircraft are analyzed. It is found that there is a restrictive relation between the temperature and pressure of the launch readiness state of SCD, i.e., there is a maximum allowable launch readiness pressure when the launch readiness temperature is fixed. If this restrictive relation is not satisfied, the working medium in the low-pressure chamber will drop to its triple point within a few milliseconds, leading to a launch failure. Owing to this restrictive relation, there is an optimal launch readiness state of SCD with the highest working capacity for any allowable launch readiness temperature. The pressure of the low-pressure chamber will decrease significantly as the initial volume increases, leading to a decreased acceleration of the aircraft. The ac-celeration can be controlled below a critical value by a designed sequential blasting technique of multiple valves. The calculated results show that a 500 kg aircraft can be accelerated from 0 to 58 m/s in 0.9 s with 36 kg of carbon dioxide. This research provides a new technique for the controllable cold launch of an aircraft.     

反作用轮低速特性观测补偿方法

反作用轮在现代高精度卫星姿态控制中占据着重要的地位。但由于反作用轮工作于低速状态,其转速过零时摩擦力矩的非线性特征将会对姿态控制精度产生较大的影响,并影响卫星运行寿命。基于Dahl摩擦模型建立了直流电机驱动的反作用轮系统数学模型,在此基础上设计了用于改善反作用轮低速性能的补偿观测器,并将其应用于三正交结构姿态控制系统。数字仿真说明此方法可以有效地抑制反作用轮低速摩擦产生的扰动,从而大幅度改善卫星姿态控制精度及其姿态稳定性。最后探讨了该观测器方法同变结构控制方法的综合应用前景。     

宽带目标回波模型的物理解释及小波变换表示

在点目标回波模型基础上,通过对理想运动体目标的分析,引入了距离-速度联合分布密度和时延-时间伸缩联合分布密度函数的概念,详细推导了延展目标的宽带回波模型,解释了各密度函数和宽带扩展函数的物理意义及相互关系,最后给出了宽带回波模型的小波变换表示方法.     

扩频系统中一种FFT算法的快速捕获方法

针对高动态、大频偏的扩频系统采用了一种基于快速傅氏变换(FFT)算法的伪码快速捕获方法,该捕获方法是在搜索伪码相位的同时,通过频率扫描的方式搜索载波频率偏移值,将原来的伪码相位、载波频偏的二维搜索过程变成只搜索伪码相位的一维搜索过程,从而大大减少了高动态、大频偏扩频系统中的同步伪码的搜索的复杂度。理论分析和仿真结果都证实在不增加硬件复杂度的情况下,基于FFT算法的伪码快速捕获方法能够大幅度地缩短捕获时间,降低系统复杂度。     

战时装备保障过程建模仿真研究

目前战时装备保障方案制定,多是依靠基本原则和经验,过程描述随意性大,同时保障活动的组织缺乏有效的手段,导致方案缺乏科学性、可操作性差。为此借鉴过程管理的思想,应用IDEF3方法建立装备保障准备阶段过程模型,形成规范的、易于交流的保障流程,依据过程模型采用离散事件仿真的方法对不同活动组合的过程效率进行了分析,改变以往根据排队理论经过大量计算分析效率的方式,实现战时快速准确优化过程的目的,为装备保障方案的形成提供方法支持。     

一种应用定制指令集可重构结构及FFT算法映射优化

现代无线通信应用对FFT计算吞吐率与灵活性需求越来越高,针对传统方案实现FFT计算时难以兼顾性能与灵活性的问题,提出一种应用定制指令集可重构结构ASRA,实现了FFT算法在该结构上的映射优化。ASRA在静态多发射处理器内紧耦合应用定制的混合粒度可重构硬件作为扩展功能单元簇,通过运行时重构动态切换扩展指令集。ASRA采用多体便笺存储器、多端口便笺管理单元及可重构互连构成片上缓存系统,结合多体并行访问、循环级乒乓交替、读/写流水化等技术有效提高了访存带宽;静态多发射和运行时语境管理机制支持核心循环的硬件自动流水执行和软流水执行,开发了指令级、数据级和循环级等多层次并行性。实验结果表明,ASRA大幅提升了FFT计算吞吐率,且支持的FFT计算参数更加灵活,而增加的面积开销相对较小。     

支持广义多方案分析仿真的异地克隆研究

仿真克隆可以提高并行离散事件仿真的效率和并行性,方便快捷地对仿真中的多种可能性进行分析、比较和评估.给出广义多方案分析仿真概念,介绍仿真克隆的相关概念,分析当前仿真克隆方法的不足,提出提高广义多方案分析仿真整体运行效率的异地克隆概念.基于检查点与恢复方法,在动态并行仿真引擎中实现了异地克隆.利用Phold测试程序对异地克隆方法的效率进行测试,测试结果表明,异地克隆可以提高多方案分析仿真系统整体运行效率.