How does state security limit the right to protest? State response to popular participation in South Africa

In South Africa, the right to protest has come under threat from the state. Increasing cases of forceful policing and, at times, unlawful procedural prohibitions of protest attest to this. Interviews with members of different community-based organisations across South Africa show that protest is sometimes delegitimised under the guise of security as protestors are constructed as threats to the state. The larger implication of this treatment is that these protestors are treated as non-citizens who are excluded from participating in governance. This study aims to describe this situation through securitisation theory, arguing that South Africa has become a securitised state. It therefore looks at the implications of this securitised response for popular participation in South Africa.     

高海情对反导舰炮命中概率的影响

根据某型反导舰炮配装的舰船摇摆特性及海浪运动数学模型,首先模拟得到高海情舰船摇摆趋势图;然后分析了高海情对反导舰炮射击诸元的影响;其次,采用变换抽样法在高海情射击诸元变化范围内随机产生方位角和高低角增量,通过解6自由度弹道方程计算方位角和高低角增量概率误差,再根据概率误差解算高海情条件下系统的命中概率;最后,对大量的仿真计算结果进行统计分析,得出了具有实用价值的结论,为靶场试验及系统精度设计提供参考。     

BP组合预测方法在维修保障费用预测中的应用

通过对时间序列预测方法和回归分析原理的分析,建立了适用于武器装备维修保障费用的BP网络组合预测的时间序列多输出模型,并结合某型装备多年的维修保障费用,进行了预测数据仿真,得出的结果与实际的数据相比误差较小,具有较大的理论价值和实际的军事价值,有利于提高维修保障费用的效益,有利于实现装备的优良效费比。     

军用导航技术发展趋势

现代战争的高技术特点要求武器系统装备精密导航系统来提供精确的导航信息 ,提高武器的战斗性能。论述了惯性敏感器发展技术、GPS技术、GPS/INS组合与抗干扰问题。发展高精度、低成本、抗干扰能力强的导航系统是未来军用导航系统发展的趋势     

Repairable consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F system with Markov dependence

In this article, a model for a repairable consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F system with Markov dependence is studied. A binary vector is used to represent the system state. The failure rate of a component in the system depends on the state of the preceding component. The failure risk of a system state is then introduced. On the basis of the failure risk, a priority repair rule is adopted. Then the transition density matrix can be determined, and the analysis of the system reliability can be conducted accordingly. One example each of a linear and a circular system is then studied in detail to explain the model and methodology developed in this paper. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 18–39, 2000     

Note on “An Optimal Recursive Method for Various Inventory Replenishment Models with Increasing Demand and Shortages” by Teng et al.

In a recent paper, Teng, Chern, and Yang consider four possible inventory replenishment models and determine the optimal replenishment policies for them. They compare these models to identify the best alternative on the basis of minimum total relevant inventory costs. The total cost functions for Model 1 and Model 4 as derived by them are not exact for the comparison. As a result, their conclusion on the least expensive replenishment policy is incorrect. The present article provides the actual total costs for Model 1 and Model 4 to make a correct comparison of the four models. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 602–606, 2000     

外军预警装备现状及发展趋势

为了应对大规模远距离空袭,各国都非常重视预警装备的发展,以期提高探测高空和低空目标的能力,提高对付复杂电磁环境的能力.简要介绍了国外预警装备现状及发展趋势.     

不同射流状态下射流气体与高超声速主流相互作用影响

为研究不同射流状态对高超声速飞行器气动加热的影响,对高超声速来流条件下方孔和圆孔横向射流模型进行数值模拟,讨论射流压强、射流速度及射流方向对主流流场的影响,得到了不同射流状态下流场结构、壁面温度热流分布及壁面中心线温度热流变化。结果表明:射流在一定程度上能缓解壁面气动加热情况,壁面引射效果更好,壁面引射速度1 m·s~(-1)时壁面热流降低接近三分之二。在高速(Ma1)射流情况下,适当增大压强和速度,均会使得射流下游的冷却效果加强;在中低速(Ma0.6)射流情况下,射流基本上不改变主流流场而在边界层内流动,流速越大,冷却范围越大,冷却效果也相对较好。射流方向与主流方向夹角为锐角时,利于射流孔下游降温;夹角为钝角时,利于射流孔上游降温。     

永磁直线同步电机伺服系统自抗扰反步控制器

为了提高永磁直线同步电机伺服系统的鲁棒性,提出基于自抗扰思想的反步控制器。将永磁直线同步电机伺服系统中的未建模动态和外界扰动定义为总和扰动,并扩充为系统新的状态变量。设计了线性扩张状态观测器估计不可直接测量的直线电机动子速度以及总和扰动,证明并分析了设计的线性扩张状态观测器的收敛性和估计误差。利用线性扩张状态观测器的输出,基于动态补偿线性化思想设计了反步控制器。证明了考虑线性扩张状态观测器估计误差的闭环反馈控制系统的稳定性。在Googol公司的实验平台上,验证了设计的自抗扰反步控制器的可行性。     

基于非线性扩张状态观测器的直线电机PD控制

为了解决直线电机伺服系统跟踪速度与峰化现象之间的矛盾,设计一种基于非线性扩张状态观测器的比例微分(Proportion Differentiation,PD)控制器。将直线电机伺服系统中的未建模动态和外界干扰定义为总和扰动并扩充为系统新的状态变量,利用非线性扩张状态观测器(Non Linear Extended State Observer,NLESO)估计不可测量的直线电机动子速度以及总和扰动。利用NLESO和跟踪微分器TD的输出,基于动态补偿线性化思想设计了引入补偿量的PD控制器,并给出了闭环控制系统稳定性证明。在Googol公司的实验平台上,通过与两种基于LESO的PD控制器对比,验证了所设计的基于NLESO的PD控制器的可行性。实验结果表明,基于NLESO的PD控制器可使直线电机伺服系统具有跟踪速度快、跟踪精度高、峰化现象小、鲁棒性强的优点。