非合作目标视觉/惯导相对导航及敏感器自标定方法

利用视觉/惯导对空间非合作目标进行相对导航时,两敏感器的外参数对导航精度有较大影响。考虑到敏感器间的外参数标定复杂且耗时,提出一种利用视觉/惯导在估计相对状态过程中对其外参数进行标定的方法。该方法将视觉/惯导的外参数作为状态变量,与相对轨道运动学方程、相对姿态方程及惯导模型共同组成系统状态方程。利用该状态方程和单目视觉的观测量设计扩展卡尔曼滤波器对相对位姿、惯导偏差及视觉/惯导外参数进行估计,并通过数学仿真对该方法的有效性进行验证。仿真结果表明,该方法能够在视觉/惯导初始外参有偏差的情况下,有效估计相对位姿及惯导漂移,并对视觉/惯导外参数进行标定。     

Approximations for heavily loaded G/GI/n + GI queues

Motivated by applications to service systems, we develop simple engineering approximation formulas for the steady‐state performance of heavily loaded G/GI/n+GI multiserver queues, which can have non‐Poisson and nonrenewal arrivals and non‐exponential service‐time and patience‐time distributions. The formulas are based on recently established Gaussian many‐server heavy‐traffic limits in the efficiency‐driven (ED) regime, where the traffic intensity is fixed at ρ > 1, but the approximations also apply to systems in the quality‐and‐ED regime, where ρ > 1 but ρ is close to 1. Good performance across a wide range of parameters is obtained by making heuristic refinements, the main one being truncation of the queue length and waiting time approximations to nonnegative values. Simulation experiments show that the proposed approximations are effective for large‐scale queuing systems for a significant range of the traffic intensity ρ and the abandonment rate θ, roughly for ρ > 1.02 and θ > 2.0. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 187–217, 2016     

基于参数辨识的电动舵机系统健康仿真和评估

针对目前电动舵机系统故障诊断方法不能有效预测缓变故障,提出基于舵机系统模型的状态变量检测法对飞行器常用的执行机构电动舵机系统进行健康分析与仿真评估。分析电动舵机系统子系统电机本体、控制器、传动机构的常见故障,对其中反映系统性能的关键参数进行数学建模;通过对系统注入不同的健康参数得到相关故障状态下的状态变量特征,进而作为定位故障源的知识库,引入健康因子评估故障参数的变化趋势;仿真算例选择电机本体的主要物理参数电机绕组阻值和反映永磁体性能的电机力矩常数作为健康因子,通过定位知识库建立的健康因子评估算法验证了方法的可行性。     

基于状态约减的信息攻防图生成算法

针对攻防图构建中存在的状态爆炸问题,提出一种基于状态约减的攻防图生成算法。该算法在分析攻击者和目标网络特点的基础上,对独立状态节点的权限进行对比;其在保留最高权限节点的前提下,实现对低权限节点的约减,并去除冗余攻击路径。仿真实验表明算法具有计算复杂度低、能有效降低状态爆炸以及控制攻防图规模等优点。     

相控阵雷达LPI搜索方法研究

相控阵雷达可通过合理配置工作参数优化其性能。针对相控阵雷达在搜索目标时易受敌方电子侦察设备威胁的现实,研究了在保持搜索能力的同时,通过合理配置参数降低截获概率的问题。分析了影响相控阵雷达搜索状态LPI(Low Probability of Intercept)性能的主要因素,建立了截获概率模型与搜索能力模型,给出了3种参数调整策略。仿真试验验证了模型的有效性,并比较了3种策略的优劣。     

How does state security limit the right to protest? State response to popular participation in South Africa

In South Africa, the right to protest has come under threat from the state. Increasing cases of forceful policing and, at times, unlawful procedural prohibitions of protest attest to this. Interviews with members of different community-based organisations across South Africa show that protest is sometimes delegitimised under the guise of security as protestors are constructed as threats to the state. The larger implication of this treatment is that these protestors are treated as non-citizens who are excluded from participating in governance. This study aims to describe this situation through securitisation theory, arguing that South Africa has become a securitised state. It therefore looks at the implications of this securitised response for popular participation in South Africa.     

高海情对反导舰炮命中概率的影响

根据某型反导舰炮配装的舰船摇摆特性及海浪运动数学模型,首先模拟得到高海情舰船摇摆趋势图;然后分析了高海情对反导舰炮射击诸元的影响;其次,采用变换抽样法在高海情射击诸元变化范围内随机产生方位角和高低角增量,通过解6自由度弹道方程计算方位角和高低角增量概率误差,再根据概率误差解算高海情条件下系统的命中概率;最后,对大量的仿真计算结果进行统计分析,得出了具有实用价值的结论,为靶场试验及系统精度设计提供参考。     

火灾事故调查的现状与对策

阐述当前我国火灾事故调查现状 ,分析当前火灾事故调查工作存在的问题 ,并提出了加强火灾事故调查工作的建议。     

发动机粘接界面加速老化及寿命预测

介绍发动机粘接界面老化试验,根据其力学特性的变化,建立合适的数学模型,并估算出贮存寿命。     

书法家炽情创作状态刍议

炽情创作状态是书法家追求艺术高境界的一种心理体验,是一种突然的颖悟,是一种表现的激情,是一种审美的愉悦,是一种“如痴如醉”的精神状态。