基于规则预置的应急事件指挥控制建模研究

为提高应急事件仿真过程中指挥控制模型的智能化程度和仿真结果的可信度,分析了应急事件指挥实体的指挥控制过程和指挥实体阃的信息交互关系,建立了基于预置规则的指挥控制模型,提出了驱动指挥控制模型运转的、表达应急事件指挥专业化知识的产生式指挥控制规则表达方式,重点研究了指挥控制规则的分类、定义和设计方法,并对该方法在仿真系统中的应用进行了分析,取得了比较理想的模拟效果.     

一种雷达辐射源识别自学习算法研究

针对目前雷达对抗系统面临的辐射源识别精度不高、智能化水平低的特点,将自学习理论引入到雷达对抗系统中。提出了基于遗传算法(GA)的自学习算法实现雷达辐射源智能识别的方法。实验表明:在使用相同的特征参数"前件"条件下,通过这种自学习方法得到的正确识别率高于其它识别方法。     

基于NSGA-II和多属性决策的防空火力分配

为了解决防空火力分配问题,首先运用NSGA-II算法求出Pareto最优解集,然后运用多属性决策方法对Pareto最优解集中的解进行综合评估,并从中找出一个最优解。用区间数定性描述各属性,建立了防空火力分配的三目标优化模型。描述了NSGA-II算法和多属性决策方法的运算步骤。在仿真算例中,得到了一个最佳防空火力分配方案,说明该方法对于防空火力分配问题有良好的应用价值。     

静止观测站下机动目标的推广卡尔曼角度跟踪算法

采用"当前"统计模型,提出了静止观测站下机动目标的推广卡尔曼角度跟踪算法,实现了对目标的角度跟踪和预测,并对此算法进行了Monte-Carlo计算机仿真.通过分析目标角度的误差均值与误差均方值,表明此算法有较好的角度跟踪与预测能力.     

可修系统具有切断数据时的可靠性统计分析

阐述了具有切断数据的可修系统可靠性统计分析方法;并以一种履带式战斗车辆在研制过程中推进系统的故障数据为实例进行了计算.     

An Investigation of the Weights of Pattern 1907 Bayonets made in the UK around the First World War Period

The standard issue bayonet of the British Army immediately preceding and during the First World War was the Pattern 1907. This was manufactured at different times and in varying numbers during that period by one official body, the Royal Small Arms Factory at Enfield, and by five private contractors. These bayonets were made according to published official specifications issued by the War Department and based on a ‘pattern example’ provided by the Royal Small Arms Factory. The specifications indicate, inter alia, the quality of metal used in making the bayonets, methods of inspection and proofing, and the required maximum and minimum weight range of the completed bayonet. However, examination of a series of these bayonets in a private collection suggested that their weights varied considerably from the mid-point values of the allowed weight ranges in the original and amended specifications (16.5 oz. and 17 oz., respectively). To establish if this was a common feature among this class of bayonet as opposed to a chance factor, the weights of other surviving Pattern 1907 bayonets were determined and compared to establish the degree of variance from the official specifications as originally set out by the Royal Small Arms Factory. Seventy-six percent of the 142 bayonets surveyed were found to be above the mid-point of the allowed weight range given in the amended manufacturing specifications, with many being at the upper end of the allowed range. This is a statistically unusual result. It is speculated that the target weight may have been deliberately set higher by the individual manufacturers to eliminate the possibility of rejection of any underweight bayonets by the Royal Small Arms Factory inspectors and so a refusal of acceptance and payment for the work.     

基于置信规则库的防空目标意图识别方法

为解决防空反导体系对于目标意图识别中多源信息处理的问题,提出了一种新的防空目标识别方法——置信规则库(Belief Rules Base)识别模型,该方法是基于BRB专家知识系统的自学习方法,可以有效处理多源不确定性信息。同时,为了提高其识别效率,建立了一种与之相匹配的参数优化模型,并选择差分进化算法作为BRB识别模型的优化引擎。此外,在BRB识别模型中,专家意见也被引用到模型的初始化和推理过程中。最后采用一个实例对BRB识别模型的准确度进行验证。研究表明:该方法具有较强的实用性,可为防空反导体系的目标意图识别提供有力支撑。     

基于马尔柯夫决策过程动态WTA最优化模型分析

在作战过程中,通过把目标群的威胁程度作为目标函数制定决策,可将目标分配决策过程变成马尔柯夫决策过程.即首先对攻防作战态势进行抽象性描述,建立基于马尔柯夫决策过程动态WTA最优化模型,然后提出了有限次迭代求解最优策略的新方法,并进行了算例验证和分析.结果表明该方法可使武器系统获得最大的射击效率,并能有效地减少重点目标突防的概率.     

基于证据理论的多传感器目标识别

为了解决证据理论在具体应用中存在的问题,对Dempster组合规则思想进行了具体的分析,讨论了该组合规则存在的问题及现行的一些改进措施;针对空中目标识别问题,提出了综合运用各种改进思想的融合方法,并给出了识别过程的流程图。     

法律不确定性之研究

法律的不确定性是法律固有的性质,从法律确定性和不确定性之间的关系、法律不确定性产生的原因以及法律的不确定性与法治之间关系三个方面来阐述法律的不确定性,并评价其对于社会主义法治建设的意义。