级联SINS/GPS系统的相关卡尔曼滤波

针对级联式 SINS/ GPS导航系统中组合滤波器的测量噪声与系统噪声的相关问题 ,提出了一种相关程度未知条件下的估计量最优融合算法 ,并由此得到了一个顾及噪声相关性的卡尔曼滤波新算法。通过对一套 SINS/ GPS数据的计算 ,证明了新算法是成功的     

车辆兵器GPS/DR/DM组合导航系统的研究

研究了GPS/DR/DM组合导航系统在车辆兵器上的应用,通过分析GPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)和DR(Dead-Reckoning)各自导航、定位的原理及特点,以及DM(DigitalMap)的特点,设计了一种新型的低成本车辆兵器GPS/DR/DM组合导航系统,并且用自适应的扩展卡尔曼滤波器对组合系统进行了仿真实验,证明了本系统的可行性。结果是车辆兵器GPS/DR/DM组合导航系统无论从精度还是可靠性来说较常规的导航系统都有明显的改善和提高,充分说明GPS/DR/DM组合导航系统是一种很有应用前景的车辆兵器导航系统。     

潜望镜图像序列的时域Kalman滤波

根据潜望镜图像序列的噪声模型,提出了用非线性模糊滤波器和自适应Kalman在空域和时域对其进行滤波的方法.     

Optimal stopping in software testing

In this paper we address the problem of how to decide when to terminate the testing/modification process and to release the software during the development phase. We present a Bayesian decision theoretic approach by formulating the optimal release problem as a sequential decision problem. By using a non‐Gaussian Kalman filter type model, proposed by Chen and Singpurwalla (1994), to track software reliability, we are able to obtain tractable expressions for inference and determine a one‐stage look ahead stopping rule under reasonable conditions and a class of loss functions. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

两栖装甲车辆车体随机应力统计

为探究某型两栖装甲车辆车体关键部位的疲劳失效原因,测取了不同路面工况下的载荷谱。采用雨流计数法对实测载荷谱进行计数,得到了相应载荷谱中应力循环的均值、幅值计数结果,利用数理统计的方法得到了各种路况的载荷分布模型,为疲劳分析提供了重要的数据并为海上试验及数据分析奠定了基础。雨流法及分布函数参数估计的程序实现,大大提高了随机应力谱的统计处理速度。     

一种北斗／CDMA导航系统数据融合的联邦卡尔曼滤波算法

北斗卫星与CDMA无线网络定位相结合的组合导航系统可以广泛应用于军事和民用领域,而有效进行数据融合是提高北斗/CDMA组合导航系统定位精度的关键.针对北斗/CDMA组合导航系统的特点,提出了一种基于联邦卡尔曼滤波的北斗/CDMA导航数据融合算法.算法采用机动目标的"当前"统计模型,分别建立了北斗定位系统和CDMA定位系统的状态方程,通过对相应定位参数进行滤波处理,提高了北斗/CDMA导航系统的定位精度.     

舰船武器甲板位置点杆臂参数的测定

舰载武器发射或舰载武器惯导系统对准需要舰载惯导系统MINS的信息辅助,不同的安装位置使得它们之间存在较大的杆臂效应,在对杆臂效应补偿中需要三维杆臂尺寸参数,由于加工误差、安装误差及船体变形,使武器战位的实际杆臂参数偏离图纸计算值.通常舰载惯导舱室与甲板武器战位之间不能通视直接测量难度大.为提高杆臂效应补偿精度,提出了基于舰载惯导MINS及差分GPS辅助的测量方案.通过速度信息观测采用马尔科夫递推滤波器估计杆臂参数,仿真结果表明通过10min的测量可达到0.1m估计精度量级.     

Technical note: Traffic intensity estimation

This note examines estimation of the traffic intensity in an M/G/1 queue. We show that the ratio of sample mean service times to the sample mean interarrival times has undesirable sampling properties. To remedy this, two alternative estimators are introduced. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

Performance and properties of Q‐Statistic monitoring schemes

In this article, we study the Shewhart chart of Q statistics proposed for the detection of process mean shifts in start‐up processes and short runs. Exact expressions for the run‐length distribution of this chart are derived and evaluated using an efficient computational procedure. The procedure can be considerably faster than using direct simulation. We extend our work to analyze the practice of requiring multiple signals from the chart before responding, a practice sometimes followed with Shewhart charts. The results show that waiting to receive multiple signals severely reduces the probability of quickly detecting shifts in certain cases, and therefore may be considered a risky practice. Operational guidelines for practitioners implementing the chart are discussed. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

无人机运动模糊图像复原技术

在无人机飞行过程中,由于成像系统会受到相对运动、姿态变化、机械振动、镜头离焦以及大气湍流效应等影响,造成获取的图像产生退化.由于图像复原问题通常情况下是病态的,综合利用了无人机运动的先验信息,提出了不同运动模糊情况下点扩散函数的估计方法,采用维纳滤波复原算法估计图像,给出了适用于无人机成像制导系统的图像复原方案.最后经仿真实验证明,该算法图像复原效果好,计算量小,抗噪声鲁棒性强,有较大的工程应用价值.