雷达装备RMS参数体系论证

针对雷达装备RMS(可靠性、维修性、保障性)参数体系研究中出现的完备性问题和针对性问题,分析了雷达装备的任务需求,研究了雷达装备RMS参数选取的原则,按RMS综合参数、RMS单项参数(可靠性参数、维修性参数、测试性参数)、保障系统及保障资源参数5类,建立了雷达装备RMS参数体系.在此基础上,重点对参数之间的相互关系进行了图形化描述,对影响雷达装备任务完成的关键性参数进行了建模.该参数体系及参数间相互关系的说明可为雷达装备RMS要求论证提供依据.     

我国将来更高精度CSGM卫星重力测量计划研究

基于卫星跟踪模式的优化选取、关键载荷的优化组合、轨道参数的优化设计、仿真模拟的先期启动和反演方法的优化改进,开展了我国将来CSGM(China’s Satellite Gravity Mission)卫星重力测量计划实施的研究论证。由于卫星跟踪卫星高低/低低(SST-HL/LL)模式对地球中长波重力场的探测精度较高、技术要求相对较低,而且可借鉴当前GRACE卫星的成功经验,因此建议将来CSGM卫星重力测量计划采用SST-HL/LL模式;建议开展激光干涉星间测距仪、复合GPS接收机、非保守力补偿系统、卫星体和加速度计质心调节装置等关键载荷的先期研制;建议将来CSGM卫星的轨道高度(300~400km)和星间距离(100±50km)选择在已有重力卫星的测量盲区;建议将仿真技术应用于CSGM卫星的方案论证、系统设计、部件研制、产品检验、空中使用、故障分析等研发和运行的全过程;对比分析了卫星轨道摄动法、动力学法、能量守恒法和加速度法的优缺点,建议寻求新型、高精度、高效率和全频段的卫星重力反演方法;提出将来CSGM卫星重力测量计划的预期科学目标:在300阶处,累计大地水准面精度和累计重力异常精度分别为1~5cm和1~5mGal。     

液体推进剂爆炸火球热传递参数的试验测量技术

介绍了液体推进剂爆炸火球的内部温度,辐射温升和辐射热流密度的试验测量方法,试验测量的计算机数据采集系统,并给出了５０ｋｇ,１００ｋｇ,３００ｋｇ液体推进剂（Ｎ２Ｏ４／ＵＤＭＨ）爆炸火球的热传递参数的部分测量结果。     

基于Butterworth分布的跳频信号参数估计

能够有效地估计接收到的跳频信号参数是干扰跳频通信的关键。针对接收到的未知任何先验参数的跳频信号,提出了一种基于Butterworth分布的跳频信号参数估计算法。由于Butterworth分布具有较好的时频聚集性和抑制交叉项性能,该算法能够在低信噪比条件下有效提取并估计出跳频信号的跳频周期、跳变时刻和跳频频率。仿真结果证明了该算法对跳频信号参数估计的有效性。     

基于 RELAX 的 UWB-SAR 抑制 RFI 算法

在首先给出超宽带合成孔径雷达 ( UWB-SAR)抑制射频干扰 ( RFI)问题的参数化模型基础上 ,从信号参数估计出发 ,具体推导了实信号下 RELAX算法的计算公式。针对 RFI的复杂性 ,提出了一种逐级RELAX算法 ( GRELAX)。基于仿真和实测数据的实验结果表明 :GRELAX算法能够有效地抑制 RFI,并具有较快的运算速度     

Parametric inference for component distributions from lifetimes of systems with dependent components

In system reliability analysis, for an n ‐component system, the estimation of the performance of the components in the system is not straightforward in practice, especially when the components are dependent. Here, by assuming the n components in the system to be identically distributed with a common distribution belonging to a scale‐family and the dependence structure between the components being known, we discuss the estimation of the lifetime distributions of the components in the system based on the lifetimes of systems with the same structure. We develop a general framework for inference on the scale parameter of the component lifetime distribution. Specifically, the method of moments estimator (MME) and the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) are derived for the scale parameter, and the conditions for the existence of the MLE are also discussed. The asymptotic confidence intervals for the scale parameter are also developed based on the MME and the MLE. General simulation procedures for the system lifetime under this model are described. Finally, some examples of two‐ and three‐component systems are presented to illustrate all the inferential procedures developed here. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

基于部分可辨识振动系统的载荷恢复方法

在复模态分析和参数辨识的基础上,对部分可辨识振动系统的载荷识别问题进行了研究,提出了基于部分可辨识复模态参数的载荷恢复方法。恢复模型存在幅值模糊和相位模糊,不存在排列模糊。数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性,并讨论了提高恢复精度的方法。     

对ELINT系统基于信号PRI参数分选的干扰技术

ELINT通过测量信号的PDW(脉冲描述字)来获取雷达情报,而PDW中最为重要的参数是脉冲到达时间(TOA),因此,研究对ELINT系统信号分选的干扰技术,就应当从影响分选的多维参数出发,重点研究脉冲重复周期PRI对分选效果的影响。通过分析PRI的不同工作模式特点,参考ELINT系统信号分选准则,设计相应的干扰信号以影响ELINT系统的参数测量和分选,进一步影响其对己方雷达技术体制的判断,并通过仿真验证了干扰效果。     

Statistical Analysis as an Adjunct to Historical Research: Identification of the Likely Manufacturers of British Pattern 1907 Bayonets Supplied by the Birmingham Small Arms Company to the Siamese Government in 1920

In 1920, the Birmingham Small Arms Company supplied 10,000 Pattern 1907 bayonets to the government of Siam to accompany an order for rifles. The original maker of these bayonets was unknown, but historical research indicates that the Wilkinson Sword Co. Ltd. was a primary maker. The weights of some surviving Pattern 1907 bayonets, including twelve bayonets from the 10,000 described above, produced by the six makers in the UK before and during the Great War (1914–1918) period were available. A statistical analysis of the data was performed to compare with the historical research. The results strongly supported that the Wilkinson Sword Co. Ltd. was a primary maker. They were also sufficient to exclude from this batch of twelve bayonets the Royal Small Arms Factory (Enfield) and Vickers Ltd. as manufacturers. The statistical evidence for the presence of bayonets made by J.A. Chapman Ltd., R. Mole & Sons and Sanderson Bros. was weaker than that for the Wilkinson Sword Co. Ltd., but was nevertheless supportive of that hypothesis. Overall, the analysis was consistent with the supply to Siam of commingled bayonets from British government stores. It was noted that the bayonets for the Siam contract fell into a relatively narrow weight range, but the reason for this could not be determined.     

不完备雷达信号信息系统的粒度-粗集处理法

在粒度和粒度计算的基础上,对不完备信息系统的属性重要度和相对于决策属性的重要度做了定义,并形成了基于粒度方法的不完备信息系统知识约简算法。通过对不完备雷达信息系统实例的分析处理,证明了这种方法的有效性和实用性,并为不完备系统的雷达信号处理提供了一个较好的处理工具。