论边防警察的心理应激与应对

心理应激是一种特殊的情绪状态,在这种情绪状态下个体会有很多特殊的反应和举动。边防警察由于其工作的特殊性,难免会产生心理应激。边防警察的心理应激源包括工作方面、环境方面、生活方面。分析了边防警察心理应激的类型及表现,主要从培养品质和意志,学会放松,取得社会、家人、亲友的支持和理解,加强心理训练等方面论述了应对边防警察心理应激的措施。     

轴向应力对铁磁材料磁极性影响研究

为研究外加应力作用下铁磁材料磁极性变化规律,制作Q235钢轴状静载拉伸试件,在MTS810型液压伺服试验机上进行正向或反向多级加载,采用EMS2003金属磁记忆仪检测拉伸过程试件表面磁记忆信号变化,分析加载顺序、加载次数及应力大小对磁极性影响。研究结果表明：同一加载方向上试件磁极性不变,加载应力大小决定磁极性强弱,正反方向加载试件产生相反的磁极性。同一加载方向、同一加载应力条件下,加载次数不影响磁极性;改变加载方向,加载应力需逆转磁畴结构取向,加载次数增多使磁极性略有增强。     

激光二极管侧面泵浦高重频固体激光器热效应研究

从激光晶体内部温度分布入手,对其热应力和热透镜效应进行了计算分析,并在此基础上进行了热不灵敏腔的理论设计以补偿热透镜效应。该研究为进一步优化激光器设计,提高其激光输出的稳定性奠定了理论基础。     

火炮身管压坑中最大应力强度的有限元仿真分析

利用MSC Patran软件作为建立有限元分析模型的前后处理平台,以MSC Nastran作为求解器,通过对某型火炮身管在不同压坑深度、定载荷作用下的有限元计算,分析了压坑深度对身管强度及其使用安全性的影响,指出现有标准存在的缺陷,为建立完善的评判标准提供依据。     

消防应急救援过度应激反应及对策研究

重大灾害应急救援已经成为消防部队重要的作战任务之一,通过应激反应分类、危害性等情况研究,分析消防部队进行重大灾害救援时产生的心理影响,提出了事前、事中及事后三个不同阶段应采取的不同干预措施,对保证消防部队有效完成重大灾害救援作战任务,提高消防部队灭火救援能力具有重要意义。     

拉应力对管线钢磁导率及磁记忆信号的影响

运用数值模拟方法,对不同拉应力作用下X60管线钢的相对磁导率μσ的变化情况进行了仿真.结果表明,加载初期试件处于弹性变形阶段时,μσ值变化较大,随应力的增大μσ值迅速减小;加载超过屈服点后,μσ值变化很小,应力的增大已不再对其产生显著影响.磁记忆检测试验表明,进入塑性变形阶段后,信号曲线亦会由起初无规律性分布发展到相近...     

Size dependent free vibration analysis of functionally graded piezoelectric micro/nano shell based on modified couple stress theory with considering thickness stretching effect

Higher-order shear and normal deformation theory is used in this paper to account thickness stretching effect for free vibration analysis of the cylindrical micro/nano shell subjected to an applied voltage and uniform temperature rising. Size dependency is included in governing equations based on the modified couple stress theory. Hamilton's principle is used to derive governing equations of the cylindrical micro/nano shell. Solution procedure is developed using Navier technique for simply-supported boundary conditions. The numerical results are presented to investigate the effect of significant parameters such as some dimensionless geometric parameters, material properties, applied voltages and temperature rising on the free vibration responses.     

基于应变测量法的几种典型悬臂梁的挠度测量

挠度变形是工程梁设计中的一项重要指标,为了更加准确地测量梁的挠度变形,提出了采用应变式传感器进行挠度测量的方法对几种典型的悬臂梁的挠度进行测量,该方法是利用挠度与外载荷(外力偶)、弯矩与应力、应力应变之间的关系,导出梁的挠度与应变之间的关系,从而由测得的应变得出悬臂梁在外载荷作用下的挠度。测量结果表明该测量方法测得的结果大大地提高了挠度测量精度。     

THE SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF RADIOLOGICAL TERRORISM

The July 2005 terrorist attacks in London demonstrated the resilience of Western society in the face of low-level conventional terrorism. But the psychological damage from the London bombings would likely pale next to the severe, unpredictable, long-lasting effects of a radiological attack. One unique hazard of radiation exposure beyond the obvious physiological effects is that it is colorless, odorless, and tasteless, making it difficult for ordinary citizens to evaluate, quantify, and rationally understand the dangers confronting them. Radiological weapons stand out among the tools available to terrorists for their capacity to inflict far-reaching psychological damage to civilian populaces well beyond the immediate victims. A possible solution to mitigate the psychological consequences is to build a “resilience culture,” an interlocking set of beliefs, attitudes, approaches, and behaviors that help people fare better in any disaster or extraordinary circumstance. The “all-hazards approach,” which emphasizes the identifiable similarities among the “disaster triad”—that is, natural, accidentally man-made, and intentionally man-made disasters—extends to acts of terrorism and could help demystify the fears associated with radiological terrorist weapons.     

土中爆炸对埋地管线冲击作用的数值模拟分析

为了研究土中爆炸作用下埋地管线的安全问题,利用AUTODYN-2D、AU?TODYN-3D程序,采用程序提供的流固耦合功能和网格映射功能,对爆炸地冲击作用下埋地管线的变形和破坏问题进行了数值模拟分析,得到不同爆心间距管线的应力峰值.将模拟计算结果和理论计算结果进行了对比分析,结果表明:模拟计算值与TM5-855-1手册理论计算值比较吻合,表明采用数值模拟方法分析爆炸地冲击对埋地管线的作用是可行的,计算结果对地下爆破的安全施工和埋地管线的安全运行具有参考价值.