Inventory control under substitutable demand: A stochastic game application

Substitutable product inventory problem is analyzed using the concepts of stochastic game theory. It is assumed that there are two substitutable products that are sold by different retailers and the demand for each product is random. Game theoretic nature of this problem is the result of substitution between products. Since retailers compete for the substitutable demand, ordering decision of each retailer depends on the ordering decision of the other retailer. Under the discounted payoff criterion, this problem is formulated as a two‐person nonzero‐sum stochastic game. In the case of linear ordering cost, it is shown that there exists a Nash equilibrium characterized by a pair of stationary base stock strategies for the infinite horizon problem. This is the unique Nash equilibrium within the class of stationary base stock strategies. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 359–375, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10018     

一种无师训练的模糊极小极大人工神经网络

提出了一种无师训练的fuzzymin max人工神经网络,它兼有一般fuzzymin max网与ART2网的优点,既弥补了fuzzymin max网不能自适应在线学习新类的缺陷,又消除了ART2网警戒门限过高的弊病.经模式识别仿真对比,对同样的输入数据,文中提出的网络用较低的警戒门限值即可达到ART2用很高的警戒门限值才能达到的分类效果,且计算量大大减少.得到的结论是:对模式识别而言,文中提出的网络比fuzzymin max网和ART2网更具有实用价值.     

神经网络技术及其在机器耳监测仪中的应用

介绍了利用GAL算法对装备产生的声音信号进行处理,改进完善了基于竞争学习的GAL神经网络。测试结果表明,基于GAL算法的智能耳诊断系统的识别精度和自学习方面优于传统算法。     

基于随机Petri网的装备抢救抢修保障模型

通过建立一个基本的装备抢救抢修Petri网模型,把Petri网建模思想引入战时装备抢救抢修保障模型中,将实际系统中的实体和活动映射为模型系统中的库所和变迁,将装备抢救抢修保障排队论模型用随机Petri网进行描述。构建了一个完整的装甲团装备抢救抢修随机Petri网模型,利用软件包SPNP6.0对其进行模拟运行,通过对模型仿真数据的分析为装备保障的方案制定提供决策依据。     

概率条件下雷区范围估计研究

为更正现有雷区范围估计算法因搜扫率处置不当而存在的矛盾与不足,研究了搜扫率条件下的雷区范围估计问题。分不规则雷区和规则雷线两种情况,依据极大似然估计的原理,推导出搜扫率条件下的雷区范围估计算法,并对改进算法与现有算法进行了分析比较和仿真示例验证。分析和示例表明新算法克服了现有算法的缺陷,能够更符合实际地解决雷区范围估计问题。     

雷达网信息传输能力评估算法动态仿真

基于对连通概率、时效性函数、误信率的具体界定,对雷达网的信息传输能力进行了系统的研究。提出了一种具有良好操作性的定量评估方法,并对传输时延动态估计算法进行了仿真。     

复杂装备的层次诊断技术

首先从完备性的角度分析了对复杂装备进行层次诊断的可行性,论述了层次诊断模型应具备的组成内容.然后通过面向对象的知识表示方法建立了装备层次模型,通过对Petri网的分层细化建立了故障层次模型.最后,通过知识库的方式将装备层次模型和故障层次模型进行关联实现,并给出了相应的层次诊断策略.     

加权随机模拟的时变可靠性分析方法

针对结构时变可靠性的随机模拟分析方法计算代价大的问题,在极值方法的基础上提出基于加权随机模拟的时变可靠性分析策略.时变可靠性分析需要计算在不同时间处的失效概率,通常需要进行多次可靠性分析,计算代价巨大.所提方法通过对常规静态可靠性的随机模拟方法进行改进拓展,运用加权策略分别发展了加权蒙特卡洛法和加权重要抽样法,使之能够...     

Reliability inference for field conditions from accelerated degradation testing

Accelerated degradation testing (ADT) is usually conducted under deterministic stresses such as constant‐stress, step‐stress, and cyclic‐stress. Based on ADT data, an ADT model is developed to predict reliability under normal (field) operating conditions. In engineering applications, the “standard” approach for reliability prediction assumes that the normal operating conditions are deterministic or simply uses the mean values of the stresses while ignoring their variability. Such an approach may lead to significant prediction errors. In this paper, we extend an ADT model obtained from constant‐stress ADT experiments to predict field reliability by considering the stress variations. A case study is provided to demonstrate the proposed statistical inference procedure. The accuracy of the procedure is verified by simulation using various distributions of field stresses. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006.     

地空导弹C3I决策系统的Petri网建模与性能分析

对地空导弹决策系统的结构和性能进行了研究.对基于旅营两级决策组织导出的库所/变迁系统进行了描述,建立了较为完善的决策系统的Petri网模型.并引入了决策时延这一反应指挥决策系统能力的重要性指标.这些问题的解决对提高C3I决策系统的实时性和准确性具有十分重要的意义.