用于目标弱信号处理的三重相关匹配滤波技术

分析了在二重相关匹配滤波技术的基础上实现三重相关匹配滤波的方法。三重相关匹配滤波对于目标的弱信号进行检测和处理 ,具有广泛的实用价值。给出了一个红外搜索目标信号处理的计算机模拟结果 ,并对计算机模拟结果进行了分析 ,证明了三重相关匹配滤波技术相对于二重相关和三重相关检测技术的优越性     

Selecting T for a periodic review inventory model with staggered deliveries

Consider a single‐item, periodic review, infinite‐horizon, undiscounted, inventory model with stochastic demands, proportional holding and shortage costs, and full backlogging. Orders can arrive in every period, and the cost of receiving them is negligible (as in a JIT setting). Every T periods, one audits the current stock level and decides on deliveries for the next T periods, thus incurring a fixed audit cost and—when one schedules deliveries—a fixed order cost. The problem is to find a review period T and an ordering policy that satisfy the average cost criterion. The current article extends an earlier treatment of this problem, which assumed that the fixed order cost is automatically incurred once every T periods. We characterize an optimal ordering policy when T is fixed, prove that an optimal review period T** exists, and develop a global search algorithm for its computation. We also study the behavior of four approximations to T** based on the assumption that the fixed order cost is incurred during every cycle. Analytic results from a companion article (where μ/σ is large) and extensive computational experiments with normal and gamma demand test problems suggest these approximations and associated heuristic policies perform well when μ/σ ≥ 2. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 329–352, 2000     

Column generation for stochastic green telecommunication network planning with switchable base stations

We present the green telecommunication network planning problem with switchable base stations, where the location and configuration of the base stations are optimized, while taking into account uncertainty and variability of demand. The problem is formulated as a two‐stage stochastic program under demand uncertainty with integers in both stages. Since solving the presented problem is computationally challenging, we develop the corresponding Dantzig‐Wolfe reformulation and propose a solution approach based on column generation. Comprehensive computational results are provided for instances of varying characteristics. The results show that the joint location and dynamic switching of base stations leads to significant savings in terms of energy cost. Up to 30% reduction in power consumption cost is achieved while still serving all users. In certain cases, allowing dynamic configurations leads to more installed base stations and higher user coverage, while having lower total energy consumption. The Dantzig‐Wolfe reformulation provides solutions with a tight LP‐gap eliminating the need for a full branch‐and‐price scheme. Furthermore, the proposed column generation solution approach is computationally efficient and outperforms CPLEX on the majority of the tested instances. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 351–366, 2016     

水下基阵探测空中噪声目标建模仿真

针对水下基阵探测空中噪声目标的可行性问题,运用建模与仿真实验的手段进行了定量研究,通过建立声波由空气向海水入射的能量传播模型、海洋环境噪声模型、水下基阵的指向性增益和检测阅模型,通过仿真实验得到了当基阵检测阈及指向性增益变化时,水下对空中噪声目标的探测距离曲线,通过分析发现:在现有检测方式下,水下基阵直接探测空中噪声目标非常困难,难以对空中噪声目标实现远程预警.     

直升机低空突防中威胁因素的作用距离

分析了武装直升机在实施低空突防时的主要威胁来源.通过对雷达探测原理和低空条件下雷达受到的限制分析及其威胁作用距离计算,阐明了低空探测时常规雷达的不足,介绍了目前新的低空电磁探测方式;通过红外探测、噪声探测的原理和特点研究,表明了这两种方式在直升机低空突防威胁中的重要性,计算了其作用距离;讨论了上述三种方式作用距离,计算结果可以为航迹规划中参考轨迹和安全走廊的确定提供了参考.     

基于小波变换的舰船辐射噪声调制特征分析

舰船辐射噪声在不同频带上的调制是有差异,利用多子带技术可以得到不同频带上的调制谱.研究了多子带分析技术以及利用小波包分析获得不同频带上的调制谱技术,利用最小信息熵准则对小波包分解进行了优化.双比两种方法,得到了一些有益的结论.试验表明,多子带分析技术对识别工程应用有指导意义.     

自适应两步滤波算法在机载IRSTS被动定位中的应用

在机载红外搜索跟踪系统被动定位研究中,针对扩展卡尔曼滤波算法要求先验的噪声统计及存在系统观测模型线性化误差影响滤波精度的特点,利用两步滤波算法并结合Sage-Husa噪声估计器构建了适用于机载IRSTS被动定位特点的自适应两步滤波算法模型,算法不仅实时在线地估计了观测噪声的统计特性,而且避免了观测模型线性化误差.仿真结果表明,在完全相同的初始条件下,自适应两步滤波算法对目标运动参数的估计结果明显优于扩展卡尔曼滤波,从而提高了机载IRSTS被动定位的精度.     

加权核范数最小化和改进小波阈值函数的图像去噪算法

针对加权核范数最小化算法存在结构残余噪声以及无法较好地保持图像边缘结构的问题,提出基于加权核范数最小化和改进小波阈值函数的图像去噪算法。利用全变分模型对噪声图像进行初步去噪,使用噪声图像与初步去噪后的图像进行差分运算,对差分后得到的噪声残差图像使用改进的小波阈值函数去噪,将小波去噪后的残差图像与初步去噪图像叠加,将叠加后的图像使用基于残余噪声水平迭代的加权核范数最小化算法进行二次去噪。相较于当下主流去噪算法,经该算法处理后的图像的PSNR和SSIM值均有所提升,能够更好地保持图像的纹理结构,且在高噪声环境下效果更佳。     

变窗长秩排序统计滤波器与噪声图象滤波

基于信号分解理论,在非线性秩排序统计滤波器基础上,提出一种新型的非线性滤波器结构——二值秩排序统计滤波器。主要工作包括:(1)提出了滤波器的定义和实现结构;(2)实现算法;(3)滤波特性分析;(4)噪声图象滤波的计算机仿真。理论分析和实验结果表明,本文提出的滤波器具有良好的脉冲干扰抑制能力和边缘保持特性,硬件实现简单。     

电磁兼容和电磁干扰技术在某型营连计算机设计中的应用

介绍了声频系统中电磁兼容和电磁干扰技术的一般原理,详细说明了这些技术在某型营连计算机通信设备中的应用。因电磁干扰技术的采用,极大地提高了计算机的电磁兼容性和抗电磁干扰的能力,使系统中各设备数据通信的可靠性得到了充分保证。