随机振动中晶体振荡器的有源降噪设计

针对晶体振荡器在振动下会发生输出频率漂移的问题,在分析声学有源降噪技术和加速度对晶体振荡器输出相位噪声的影响机理基础上,提出降低随机振动中晶体振荡器噪声的方法。在晶体振荡器外围电路中嵌入加速度传感器、模数转换器、数模转换器和数字处理器,构建对晶体振荡器相位噪声进行实时补偿的有源降噪系统。结果表明:设计的有源降噪系统在0.03g/Hz振动幅度、10~850 Hz频率范围的随机振动条件下,能达到20 d B的相位噪声补偿效果。     

数字噪声调频宽带干扰源设计

论述了噪声调频干扰理论,分析了混沌序列的性能,并对其进行了仿真研究,设计了基于混沌伪随机序列调制的数字噪声干扰源,给出了原理样机并得出测试结果。该干扰源具有干扰带宽、干扰中心频率可调、调制噪声带宽可程序控制等特点。     

Optimal empty vehicle redistribution for hub‐and‐spoke transportation systems

This article considers the empty vehicle redistribution problem in a hub‐and‐spoke transportation system, with random demands and stochastic transportation times. An event‐driven model is formulated, which yields the implicit optimal control policy. Based on the analytical results for two‐depot systems, a dynamic decomposition procedure is presented which produces a near‐optimal policy with linear computational complexity in terms of the number of spokes. The resulting policy has the same asymptotic behavior as that of the optimal policy. It is found that the threshold‐type control policy is not usually optimal in such systems. The results are illustrated through small‐scale numerical examples. Through simulation the robustness of the dynamic decomposition policy is tested using a variety of scenarios: more spokes, more vehicles, different combinations of distribution types for the empty vehicle travel times and loaded vehicle arrivals. This shows that the dynamic decomposition policy is significantly better than a heuristics policy in all scenarios and appears to be robust to the assumptions of the distribution types. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Models of sensor operations for border surveillance

This article is motivated by the diverse array of border threats, ranging from terrorists to arms dealers and human traffickers. We consider a moving sensor that patrols a certain section of a border with the objective to detect infiltrators who attempt to penetrate that section. Infiltrators arrive according to a Poisson process along the border with a specified distribution of arrival location, and disappear a random amount of time after their arrival. The measures of effectiveness are the target (infiltrator) detection rate and the time elapsed from target arrival to target detection. We study two types of sensor trajectories that have constant endpoints, are periodic, and maintain constant speed: (1) a sensor that jumps instantaneously from the endpoint back to the starting‐point, and (2) a sensor that moves continuously back and forth. The controlled parameters (decision variables) are the starting and end points of the patrolled sector and the velocity of the sensor. General properties of these trajectories are investigated. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

杂波环境下红外传感器滤波算法

基于定向概率数据关联滤波(DPDAF)算法,根据红外传感器对目标方位角与俯仰角分辨率不同的特性修正了似然函数,并利用等效观测噪声协方差阵修正滤波增益的思想,构造了一种旨在提高红外传感器跟踪性能的修正定向概率数据关联滤波算法.蒙特卡洛仿真结果表明,新算法对红外目标的跟踪具有比DPDAF更好的跟踪性能.