A partial characterization of the optimal ordering/rationing policy for a periodic review system with two demand classes and backordering

We consider a finite horizon periodic review, single product inventory system with a fixed setup cost and two stochastic demand classes that differ in their backordering costs. In each period, one must decide whether and how much to order, and how much demand of the lower class should be satisfied. We show that the optimal ordering policy can be characterized as a state dependent (s,S) policy, and the rationing structure is partially obtained based on the subconvexity of the cost function. We then propose a simple heuristic rationing policy, which is easy to implement and close to optimal for intensive numerical examples. We further study the case when the first demand class is deterministic and must be satisfied immediately. We show the optimality of the state dependent (s,S) ordering policy, and obtain additional rationing structural properties. Based on these properties, the optimal ordering and rationing policy for any state can be generated by finding the optimal policy of only a finite set of states, and for each state in this set, the optimal policy is obtained simply by choosing a policy from at most two alternatives. An efficient algorithm is then proposed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

军用车辆行动部分疲劳寿命随机有限元分析

阐述了基于随机有限元的车辆行动部分可靠性原理及基本过程,将结构件的弹性模量、泊松比和几何尺寸等因素定义为随机场,并对其进行离散,同时分析了车辆行驶的典型路面的路面谱,利用随机有限元求解在不同的路面状况下车辆行动零部件的受力情况,得到了零部件危险点应力的随机分布和不同路面状况下疲劳可靠性,并对相关的实例进行分析。     

基于Prony算法的大型结构振动信号降噪方法

以去除力锤激励下大型结构振动信号的背景噪声为研究目的,分析了背景噪声产生的原因及结构振动信号的特点,提出了将Prony算法应用于降噪的方法。该方法首先用一组衰减余弦信号分量之和来拟合原始信号,得出各衰减余弦信号的参数,然后根据振动信号的特点从中识别出背景噪声并构造其数学表达式,最后进行降噪处理。运用传统Prony算法和改进Prony算法分别对仿真信号和实测信号进行降噪处理,其结果证明了Prony算法的有效性,且改进的Prony算法具有更高的识别精度和更好的降噪效果。     

Information security: Designing a stochastic‐network for throughput and reliability

Todas information and communication network requires a design that is secure to tampering. Traditional performance measures of reliability and throughput must be supplemented with measures of security. Recognition of an adversary who can inflict damage leads toward a game‐theoretic model. Through such a formulation, guidelines for network designs and improvements are derived. We opt for a design that is most robust to withstand both natural degradation and adversarial attacks. Extensive computational experience with such a model suggests that a Nash‐equilibrium design exists that can withstand the worst possible damage. Most important, the equilibrium is value‐free in that it is stable irrespective of the unit costs associated with reliability vs. capacity improvement and how one wishes to trade between throughput and reliability. This finding helps to pinpoint the most critical components in network design. From a policy standpoint, the model also allows the monetary value of information‐security to be imputed. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

非均匀湍流场中螺旋桨噪声研究

针对螺旋桨在湍流中的非定常噪声问题,在均匀湍流下螺旋桨宽频噪声相关性法的基础上,推导了非均匀湍流下螺旋桨宽频噪声的公式。在均匀湍流的研究中使用了十桨叶螺旋桨模型,并将计算结果与试验数据进行了对比,发现吻合较好。对于非均匀湍流中的问题,研究发现湍流的不均匀程度不会对宽频谱波峰的位置产生影响,噪声谱波峰的位置仍然取决于叶频,湍流的不均匀程度只会改变叶频处的波峰高度。最后研究了均匀湍流和非均匀湍流中侧斜角对螺旋桨噪声的影响,发现桨叶侧斜角的存在会降低螺旋桨在湍流中受到的宽频噪声。     

Optimal allocation of minimal repairs in parallel and series systems

In reliability engineering, the concept of minimal repair describes that the repair brings the failed unit (eg, system or component) to the situation which is same as it was just before the failure. With the help of the well‐known Gamma‐Poisson relationship, this paper investigates optimal allocation strategies of minimal repairs for parallel and series systems through implementing stochastic comparisons of various allocation policies in terms of the hazard rate, the reversed hazard rate, and the likelihood ratio orderings. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate these findings as well. These results not only strengthen and generalize some known ones in the seminal work of Shaked and Shanthikumar, but also solve the open problems proposed by Chahkandi et al.'s study and Arriaza et al.'s study.     

外加信号增强随机共振在微弱信号检测中的应用

在利用随机共振检测微弱周期信号的基本原理基础上,给出一种通过外加可控信号激励出随机共振现象,并将之应用于微弱信号检测的方法。采用仿真信号对该方法进行了验证,通过归一化尺度变换,将该方法的适用频率扩展到机械系统特征信号频段。结果表明,该方法简单可行,能把信噪比较低的周期信号从强背景噪声中提取出来,在机械故障检测中具有应用前景。     

基于贝叶斯方法的舰船辐射噪声估计

对于潜艇战和反潜战来说,目标的噪声特点和噪声等级是进行声纳作用距离估计的一个重要参数。为了对不确定水声战场环境中的舰船辐射噪声进行有效估计,运用贝叶斯方法分别对正态分布和均匀分布的辐射噪声作了最小均方误差估计和最大后验概率估计,对不同情况下的舰船辐射噪声的估计提供了一种可靠的方法。通过这种方法得出舰船辐射噪声一定的统计规律,为指挥员的精确决策提供信息基础。     

基于模糊C-划分和3D小波变换的视频编码方法

在传统矢量量化的基础上,引入噪声模型的影响,结合模糊数学理论,提出了一种基于模糊C-划分的混合噪声模型的矢量量化方法,并将其应用到视频编码中。文中视频编码方法采用了运动补偿与3D小波变换相结合。主要对基于模糊C-划分的混合噪声模型的矢量量化进行了分析。实验结果表明,该方法在视频压缩中具有良好的效果。     

管道主动消声的次级声源设计

针对柴油机排气的特点,结合有源噪声控制工程应用,提出了两种次级声源的设计方案,经过分析计算,给出了实验用次级声源．