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91.
谢新艳 《国防科技大学学报》1999,21(6):119-122
讨论了一类多维双重时序AR(1)-MA(q)模型的二阶平稳性问题。通过导出一组线性方程组,给出了这类模型二阶平稳的显式充分条件和必要条件,为验证模型的二阶平稳性提供了一个可行的途径。 相似文献
92.
通过对图像的小波变换系数进行阈值操作,可以有效降低噪声,同时又较好地保持图像细节。在文章中详细讨论了这种小波阈值降噪技术,并给出了在此种降噪方法中阈值选取的几种方法。由实验结果可以知道此种小波阈值方法是一种有效的图像降噪方法。 相似文献
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94.
决策是C~3I 系统的核心问题之一。用Petri 网理论研究C~3I 系统的决策问题已取得了长足的进展。根据决策过程各阶段之所需时间具有随机性及不独立性的特点,以变迁发射时间不独立的随机Petri 网作为决策时延的建模与分析工具,并给出了这种随机Petri 网模型的一般分析方法。 相似文献
95.
分析了多个防空火力单元的作战过程,将战术BM/C3的控制协调决策抽象为决策策略。建立了多个火力单元协同作战的排队网络模型,并运用SPN理论对排队网络的运行机制进行了强有力的描述,有效地体现了防空作战过程中的威胁评估、目标分配等战术决策过程。这将为建立大型复杂排队网络,模拟仿真战役层面防空作战过程奠定基础。 相似文献
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Sanjay Mehrotra Hamed Rahimian Masoud Barah Fengqiao Luo Karolina Schantz 《海军后勤学研究》2020,67(5):303-320
We present a stochastic optimization model for allocating and sharing a critical resource in the case of a pandemic. The demand for different entities peaks at different times, and an initial inventory for a central agency are to be allocated. The entities (states) may share the critical resource with a different state under a risk-averse condition. The model is applied to study the allocation of ventilator inventory in the COVID-19 pandemic by FEMA to different U.S. states. Findings suggest that if less than 60% of the ventilator inventory is available for non-COVID-19 patients, FEMA's stockpile of 20 000 ventilators (as of March 23, 2020) would be nearly adequate to meet the projected needs in slightly above average demand scenarios. However, when more than 75% of the available ventilator inventory must be reserved for non-COVID-19 patients, various degrees of shortfall are expected. In a severe case, where the demand is concentrated in the top-most quartile of the forecast confidence interval and states are not willing to share their stockpile of ventilators, the total shortfall over the planning horizon (until May 31, 2020) is about 232 000 ventilator days, with a peak shortfall of 17 200 ventilators on April 19, 2020. Results are also reported for a worst-case where the demand is at the upper limit of the 95% confidence interval. An important finding of this study is that a central agency (FEMA) can act as a coordinator for sharing critical resources that are in short supply over time to add efficiency in the system. Moreover, through properly managing risk-aversion of different entities (states) additional efficiency can be gained. An additional implication is that ramping up production early in the planning cycle allows to reduce shortfall significantly. An optimal timing of this production ramp-up consideration can be based on a cost-benefit analysis. 相似文献
98.
Pricing and inventory management during new product introduction when shortage creates hype
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In this study, we analyze the joint pricing and inventory management during new product introduction when product shortage creates additional demand due to hype. We develop a two‐period model in which a firm launches its product at the beginning of the first period, before it observes sales in the two periods. The product is successful with an exogenous probability, or unsuccessful with the complementary probability. The hype in the second period is observed only when the product is successful. The firm learns the actual status of the product only after observing the first‐period demand. The firm must decide the stocking level and price of the product jointly at the beginning of each of the two periods. In this article, we derive some structural properties of the optimal prices and inventory levels, and show that (i) firms do not always exploit hype, (ii) firms do not always increase the price of a successful product in the second period, (iii) firms may price out an unsuccessful product in the first period if the success probability is above a threshold, and (iv) such a threshold probability is decreasing in the first‐period market potential of the successful product. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 304–320, 2015 相似文献
99.
We consider a reliable network design problem under uncertain edge failures. Our goal is to select a minimum‐cost subset of edges in the network to connect multiple terminals together with high probability. This problem can be seen as a stochastic variant of the Steiner tree problem. We propose two scenario‐based Steiner cut formulations, study the strength of the proposed valid inequalities, and develop a branch‐and‐cut solution method. We also propose an LP‐based separation for the scenario‐based directed Steiner cut inequalities using Benders feasibility cuts, leveraging the success of the directed Steiner cuts for the deterministic Steiner tree problem. In our computational study, we test our branch‐and‐cut method on instances adapted from graphs in SteinLib Testdata Library with up to 100 nodes, 200 edges, and 17 terminals. The performance of our branch‐and‐cut method demonstrates the strength of the scenario‐based formulations and the benefit from adding the additional valid inequalities that we propose. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 321–334, 2015 相似文献
100.
全球导航卫星系统频域抗干扰接收机中,普遍采用数控振荡器生成本振信号。由于硬件约束,通常需要对数控振荡器进行相位截断。而数控振荡器相位截断是否合理对抗干扰性能影响较大。针对该问题,从数控振荡器相位截断导致的本振杂散着手,从理论上分析其对混频和频域抗干扰环节的影响。在此基础上,给出一种数控振荡器查找表地址位宽的理论计算模型,使得接收机的载噪比损耗接近无数控振荡器相位截断的频域抗干扰接收机。仿真结果表明,抑制带宽大于100k Hz、干信比小于80d Bc的窄带干扰时,计算的数控振荡器查找表地址位宽不超过10bit。与无数控振荡器相位截断的频域抗干扰接收机相比,采用数控振荡器混频的抗干扰接收机的载噪比损耗最多增加0.6d B。 相似文献