On the availability of R out of N repairable systems

An R out of N repairable system consisting of N components and operates if at least R components are functioning. Repairable means that failed components are repaired, and upon repair completion they are as good as new. We derive formulas for the expected up‐time, expected down‐time, and the availability of the system, using Markov renewal processes. We assume that either the repair times of the components are generally distributed and the components' lifetimes are exponential or vice versa. The analysis is done for systems with either cold or warm stand‐by. Numerical examples are given for several life time and repair time distributions. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 483–498, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10025     

C4ISR系统信息融合模型研究

首先阐明了信息融合系统中的几个容易混淆的基本概念,介绍并分析了现有的几种信息融合系统模型及其优缺点.然后在分析C4ISR系统中信息融合处理特点的基础上,提出C4ISR系统动态信息融合的概念,并在此基础上提出一种C4ISR动态信息融合模型.最后简要介绍了基于该模型的C4ISR信息融合系统设计.     

理想气体绝热过程的微观实质

从分子动理论出发,建立理想气体绝热过程的微观模型,用麦克斯韦速度分布函数导出其过程方程.     

一种综合评估方法在军队院校教学工作评估中的应用

在分析军队院校教学工作评估特点的基础上,通过对几种典型评估方法的比较分析,结合该类评估的特点,提出了一种综合评估方法.最后,利用某次实际评估的数据进行了实例计算和分析,验证了这种综合评估方法的有效性.     

起步过程中离合器半接合点的试验研究

离合器接合过程半接合点的确定和控制参数的选取是提高自动变速车辆起步品质的关键。在试验的基础上 ,得出了离合器半接合点的变化特点 ,选择以离合器主、被动轴转速差Δnec作为控制参数使车辆的起步过程具有一定的自适应性。     

AHP及其在潜艇作战指挥上的应用

层次分析法(AHP)是一种简便的、实用的多准则决策分析方法.在对传统的AHP进行概述的基础上,针对其在实际应用中存在的问题,介绍了国内外几种经典的综合及改进的层次分析法,并建立了较为完备的潜艇作战指挥效能的评价体系和模糊综合评价模型,对潜艇的作战指挥效能进行了综合的定量分析和计算.最后展望了AHP在潜艇作战指挥上的应用前景,并对各种AHP进行了比较.     

Investment in production resource flexibility: An empirical investigation of methods for planning under uncertainty

We examine several methods for evaluating resource acquisition decisions under uncertainty. Traditional methods may underestimate equipment benefit when part of this benefit comes from decision flexibility. We develop a new, practical method for resource planning under uncertainty, and show that this approach is more accurate than several commonly used methods. We successfully applied our approach to an investment problem faced by a major firm in the aviation information industry. Our recommendations were accepted and resulted in estimated annual savings in excess of $1 million (US). © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

The stochastic single resource service‐provision problem

The service‐provision problem described in this paper comes from an application of distributed processing in telecommunications networks. The objective is to maximize a service provider's profit from offering computational‐based services to customers. The service provider has limited capacity and must choose which of a set of software applications he would like to offer. This can be done dynamically, taking into consideration that demand for the different services is uncertain. The problem is examined in the framework of stochastic integer programming. Approximations and complexity are examined for the case when demand is described by a discrete probability distribution. For the deterministic counterpart, a fully polynomial approximation scheme is known 2 . We show that introduction of stochasticity makes the problem strongly NP‐hard, implying that the existence of such a scheme for the stochastic problem is highly unlikely. For the general case a heuristic with a worst‐case performance ratio that increases in the number of scenarios is presented. Restricting the class of problem instances in a way that many reasonable practical problem instances satisfy allows for the derivation of a heuristic with a constant worst‐case performance ratio. Worst‐case performance analysis of approximation algorithms is classical in the field of combinatorial optimization, but in stochastic programming the authors are not aware of any previous results in this direction. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

信息网络作战技术

信息战是现代战争中重要作战样式,网络战是信息战的重要组成部分,分布式、网络化的计算机系统是信息作战中实施攻击与防护首要作战目标。根据网络作战的需求,从技术角度出发,首先对网络战的要素组成进行了分析,在此基础上将网络战划分为两个阶段,并对此进行了深入研究,最后提出了实施网络战的方法与步骤。     

基于定点DSP的计算阶次跟踪研究

对于转速变化的旋转机械,常规的频谱分析方法不能反映其振动信号的真实状态;同时,在转速变化剧烈的情况下,传统阶次分析仪器采用的转速脉冲到达时刻测量方法精度不高。针对以上问题,采用基于定点DSP的计算阶次跟踪方法,通过TMS320C5402定时器的精确计时功能实现高精度转速脉冲到达时刻的测量,同时利用DSP的McBSP(Multi-channel Buffered Serial Port,多通道缓冲串行口)同步采集振动信号,实现混合信号的采集和处理,完成基于DSP的实时阶次跟踪,并通过变速箱启动的实例验证了算法的有效性。