使用小波分层连通树结构的压缩信号重构

基于小波树模型的压缩感知可以通过较少的观测量得到鲁棒的信号重构,但采用最优树逼近时,则存在复杂度大的问题。在证明分层后的小波树仍然具备连通树性质的基础上,提出了基于小波分层连通树结构的压缩重构算法,在与原观测量一致的情况下,保证了重构精度并且提高了重构效率。实验结果表明,改进算法相对于原算法在处理大尺度数据时,效率有明显的改善。     

星载AIS检测概率建模与仿真分析

针对现有星载AIS检测概率低的问题,对星载AIS接收信号冲突和检测概率进行了研究和论证,并对影响检测概率的诸多因素进行了分析。分析了星载AIS与地面AIS的差异性,指出了星载AIS面临的新挑战。重点对星载AIS信号多网冲突问题进行了研究,建立了一种基于船舶分布密度函数的星载AIS检测概率模型。通过分析时隙冲突、船舶动态、轨道高度、天线类型和B类AIS船舶等因素对系统检测概率的影响,为工程设计和性能评估提供了一定参考依据。     

Ag/AgCl电极水中电场探测的幅频响应特性

采用固态粉压型Ag/AgC1电极对参数已知的水下低频交流电场进行探测.通过改变水中电场信号的特征参数进行对比实验,以检测电极对信号频率和幅值的响应特性.实验结果表明:发射信号在0～4 Hz、15～35 mV的范围内时,Ag/AgCl电极的探测灵敏度随发射信号幅值的增加而增强,并且探测信号能够真实地反映发射信号的频率特征.最后,提出了电场探测电极的响应性能的表征参数.     

Some comparisons of residual life of coherent systems with exchangeable components

Most of the research, on the study of the reliability properties of technical systems, assume that the components of the system operate independently. However, in real life situation, it is more reasonable to assume that there is dependency among the components of the system. In this article, we give sufficient conditions based on the signature and the joint distribution of component lifetimes to obtain stochastic ordering results for coherent and mixed systems with exchangeable components. Some stochastic orders on dynamic (or conditional) signature of coherent systems are also provided. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 549–556, 2014     

Stochastic scheduling subject to machine breakdowns: The preemptive‐repeat model with discounted reward and other criteria

We consider the problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine subject to random breakdowns. We focus on the preemptive‐repeat model, which addresses the situation where, if a machine breaks down during the processing of a job, the work done on the job prior to the breakdown is lost and the job will have to be started from the beginning again when the machine resumes its work. We allow that (i) the uptimes and downtimes of the machine follow general probability distributions, (ii) the breakdown process of the machine depends upon the job being processed, (iii) the processing times of the jobs are random variables following arbitrary distributions, and (iv) after a breakdown, the processing time of a job may either remain a same but unknown amount, or be resampled according to its probability distribution. We first derive the optimal policy for a class of problems under the criterion to maximize the expected discounted reward earned from completing all jobs. The result is then applied to further obtain the optimal policies for other due date‐related criteria. We also discuss a method to compute the moments and probability distributions of job completion times by using their Laplace transforms, which can convert a general stochastic scheduling problem to its deterministic equivalent. The weighted squared flowtime problem and the maintenance checkup and repair problem are analyzed as applications. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

含噪稀疏信号重构的l0范数期望值最小化方法

压缩感知理论是对信号压缩的同时进行感知的新理论,而如何通过有限的测量值重构稀疏信号是压缩感知理论中的核心问题。针对测量值受噪声污染的含噪稀疏重构问题,提出了近似l0范数期望值最小化方法。该算法基本思想是将含噪稀疏重构问题转化为近似l0范数期望值最小化问题,并利用噪声的统计特征将随机最优化问题化简为常规的最优化问题,然后采用最速下降法求解。数值仿真表明,本文提出的方法具有更好的重构精度,且计算量较小。     

基于DAC5686的线性调频信号产生方法研究

研究了基于DAC5686的线性调频信号产生方法。分析了线性调频信号及其产生原理,研究了DAC5686工作原理,设计了信号产生电路,给出了线性调频信号的实现实例．结果表明,该方法可以灵活地产生所需线性调频信号,从而满足某型地空导弹制导雷达中频接收机性能测试的需要．与传统的线性调频信号产生方法相比,该方法降低了系统设计难度,缩短了开发周期,提高了设计的可靠性,具有较高的实用价值,对于其它场合频线性调频信号的产生也具有一定的借鉴意义．     

具有随机扰动的SISV模型的解的渐近性态

研究一类具有两种随机扰动的SISV传染病模型．对于第一种随机SISV模型,证明对任给的非负初值,该随机模型一定存在唯一的全局正解,并讨论该随机模型的解围绕确定性模型的无病平衡点的渐近行为;对于第二种随机SISV模型,通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函证明该随机模型的解是随机渐近稳定的．     

抢险救灾非战争军事行动中应急资源调度网络的优化方法

抢险救灾非战争军事行动包括道路抢修和物资运输等任务,而这两类任务在灾后应急资源调度中存在关联性的影响,且面临路网结构可变及需求随机模糊等挑战,对此,提出了一种非确定性应急资源调度网络双层规划模型,设计了基于蒙特卡洛方法与遗传算法耦合的智能启发式求解策略.通过对典型情境下应急资源调度案例进行分析建模和数值求解,说明了该模型和算法的合理性和有效性.     

基于循环频域滤波及Schmidt正交对消的单通道信号分离算法

单通道盲信号分离是信号处理领域中的研究热点和难点.分析了循环频域滤波用于单通道时频重叠信号分离的可行性,提出了基于循环平稳频移滤波器及Schmidt正交对消的信号分离方法.利用频移滤波器提取一个源信号,通过Schmidt正交化法从观测信号中消去已提取的源信号获得另一个源信号.仿真表明,本文算法可有效分离时频重叠的雷达通信信号,相比时域维纳滤波,分离性能提高了10dB以上.