Optimal empty vehicle redistribution for hub‐and‐spoke transportation systems

This article considers the empty vehicle redistribution problem in a hub‐and‐spoke transportation system, with random demands and stochastic transportation times. An event‐driven model is formulated, which yields the implicit optimal control policy. Based on the analytical results for two‐depot systems, a dynamic decomposition procedure is presented which produces a near‐optimal policy with linear computational complexity in terms of the number of spokes. The resulting policy has the same asymptotic behavior as that of the optimal policy. It is found that the threshold‐type control policy is not usually optimal in such systems. The results are illustrated through small‐scale numerical examples. Through simulation the robustness of the dynamic decomposition policy is tested using a variety of scenarios: more spokes, more vehicles, different combinations of distribution types for the empty vehicle travel times and loaded vehicle arrivals. This shows that the dynamic decomposition policy is significantly better than a heuristics policy in all scenarios and appears to be robust to the assumptions of the distribution types. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

天线与目标特性时域测量系统中的信号处理方法

研究了时域测量系统的信号处理方法.介绍了背景信号对消的预处理方法,将FFT和啁啾变换应用在时域超宽带紧缩场测量系统中,并对大数据量测量时啁啾变换算法和FFT算法的效率进行了比较.     

Models of sensor operations for border surveillance

This article is motivated by the diverse array of border threats, ranging from terrorists to arms dealers and human traffickers. We consider a moving sensor that patrols a certain section of a border with the objective to detect infiltrators who attempt to penetrate that section. Infiltrators arrive according to a Poisson process along the border with a specified distribution of arrival location, and disappear a random amount of time after their arrival. The measures of effectiveness are the target (infiltrator) detection rate and the time elapsed from target arrival to target detection. We study two types of sensor trajectories that have constant endpoints, are periodic, and maintain constant speed: (1) a sensor that jumps instantaneously from the endpoint back to the starting‐point, and (2) a sensor that moves continuously back and forth. The controlled parameters (decision variables) are the starting and end points of the patrolled sector and the velocity of the sensor. General properties of these trajectories are investigated. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

信号相位匹配法检测正弦信号的高阶统计量方法

为了能对提高高斯色噪声中正弦信号的检测能力,提出了二阶自相关和四阶累积量预处理的信号相位匹配检测法.仿真结果表明,高斯色噪声中四阶累积量预处理的信号相位匹配检测法的检测性能接近于高斯白噪声下匹配滤波器,优于二阶自相关的信号相位匹配检测法的检测性能,更优于的信号相位匹配的最小二乘检测器.     

基于功率谱的舰船水压信号检测方法研究

为了有效地从风浪背景下检测舰船水压场信号,鉴于舰船水压场信号与海浪水压信号在频谱上的差异,采用求卓越频率下的功率谱的方法对信号进行检测,取窗宽20s,每次计算21个采样点,分别求取海浪水压场的仿真信号及不同波浪级别下海上某目标的水压场实测数据的功率谱进行信号检测,验证了方法的有效性。     

高动态GNSS信号多普勒模拟任意阶DDS合成器设计*

为高精度模拟高动态条件下GNSS信号的多普勒特性,本文提出一种任意阶DDS信号合成器的设计方法。设计了任意阶DDS信号合成器的结构;通过理论分析,推导了各级累加器相位初值的计算公式;给出了字长选择方法;经仿真与验证,该方法能精确模拟GNSS信号的多普勒特性。此外,本文提出的DDS设计方法不受阶数的限制,可普遍应用于各类信号模拟器的设计。     

On allocating one active redundancy to coherent systems with dependent and heterogeneous components' lifetimes

This article studies coherent systems of heterogenous and statistically dependent components' lifetimes. We present a sufficient and necessary condition for a stochastically longer system lifetime resulted by allocating a single active redundancy. For exchangeable components' lifetimes, allocating the redundancy to the component with more minimal path sets is proved to produce a more reliable system, and for systems with stochastic arrangement increasing components' lifetimes and symmetric structure with respect to two components, allocating the redundancy to the weaker one brings forth a larger reliability. Several numerical examples are presented to illustrate the theoretical results as well. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 335–345, 2016     

连续波强激光武器的动态毁伤概率数学模型

在强激光武器的跟踪误差为均方可导、各态历经、零均值的正态过程的条件下,通过明晰的物理概念与严谨的数理演绎,导出了它的动态毁伤概率的级数表达式。通过算例探讨了动态毁伤概率的性质:它存在两个极大值所对应的随机穿越的自然频率,当跟踪系统工作在其中的非零频率上时,更具有快速反应能力;展现了跟踪误差的传递函数与动态毁伤概率间的定量关系。为论证、设计、检验强激光武器系统的动态毁伤概率提供了理论依据与技术支持。     

超短波信道建模方法

针对超短波信道传播条件复杂,缺乏相关成熟方法和模型的现状,对当前国内外现有超短波信道模型和建模方法进行了梳理、总结和归纳。简单介绍了超短波传播特性、信道参数以及现有模型,重点梳理了在不同应用场景下,可用于超短波信道建模的方法。然后,针对基于随机传播图理论的方法进行了重点介绍,总结了基于信道参数的模型验证方法。最后,针对不同的超短波应用条件,对相关的方法进行了展望。     

基于GUI和矢量信号源的微波着陆信号模拟器设计

提出了基于GUI和矢量信号源的微波着陆信号模拟器设计方法。首先利用MATLAB图形用户界面开发环境设计了集信号参数设置、干扰模拟和基带数据生成于一体的基带波形仿真功能;其次提出了一种改进的扫描波束模拟方法,实现了对微波着陆扫描信号的精确模拟;最后利用矢量信号源MG3700A对基带数据进行混合调制。测试结果表明,该信号模拟器达到设计要求。