制冷空调系统的模糊控制与模拟仿真

在制冷空调系统中采用电子膨胀阀（ＥＸＶ）代替传统的热力膨胀阀后,为各种调节控制技术的应用提供了广阔的前景．作者介绍了模糊控制器的设计及在制冷空调系统中的应用前景,并通过Ｍａｔｌａｂ工具包中的Ｓｉｍｕｌｉｎｋ软件进行模拟仿真,验证了模糊控制器的控制特性．     

基于模糊推理规则的舰艇规避策略

应用模糊系统理论,给出了声纳报警时鱼雷速度、报警距离等信息不足条件下,舰艇有效规避自导鱼雷的数学模型和决策方法。     

一种基于MTS的网络区域管理工作站实现策略

网络扩容的一个重要障碍是异构子网连接后的互连管理问题。分区域的一体化管理无疑是一种解决办法。本文提出一种基于管理协议细栈(MTS)来构造一体化的区域管理中心(RMC)的策略,这里的 RMC 可实现彼此间的管理通信和互操作,从而也解决了扩容后的互连管理问题。结合正在进行的工程实践,文章还进一步从技术角度上讨论了实现策略。     

双基地系统收站自主的自适应跟踪算法

本文介绍了双基地系统收站自主的定位原理及跟踪算法WMEKF (WeightedModified Extended Kalman Filter),提出了一种对机动目标的自适应跟踪算法AWMEKF(Adaptive WMEKF),并对典型的机动目标航迹进行了计算机仿真。     

粉喷桩技术在防洪堤防工程中的应用研究

粉喷桩技术作为一种软基加固方法,以其高强度、较小的变形特性以及良好的稳定性广泛地应用于公路、铁路、港口、围海造田等工程软土地基的加固。但在防洪堤防工程中的应用刚刚开始,文中通过对此技术在堤防工程中的实际应用效果的介绍,为以后同类工程提供借鉴,以便其更好地在市政、水利工程中得到应用。     

针对突发威胁的无人机多机协同路径规划的方法

在无人机多机协同路径规划中,采用V orono i图方法,引入协同变量和协同函数,产生关于已知威胁的路径,使各架无人机能够同时到达目标。在此基础上,利用集合点规划状态图,针对作战过程中的突发威胁实时进行路径规划,从而得到各架飞机的几何路径。仿真结果表明集合点规划状态图的使用对于无人机多机协同路径规划中的突发威胁问题的求解是有效的。     

When are observed failures more informative than observed survivals?

A framework involving independent competing risks permits observing failures due to a specific cause and failures due to a competing cause, which constitute survival times from the cause of primary interest. Is observing more failures more informative than observing survivals? Intuitively, due to the definitiveness of failures, the answer seems to be the former. However, it has been shown before that this intuition holds when estimating the mean but not the failure rate of the exponential model with a gamma prior distribution for the failure rate. In this article, we address this question at a more general level. We show that for a certain class of distributions failures can be more informative than survivals for prediction of life length and vice versa for some others. We also show that for a large class of lifetime models, failure is less informative than survival for estimating the proportional hazards parameter with gamma, Jeffreys, and uniform priors. We further show that, for this class of lifetime models, on average, failure is more informative than survival for parameter estimation and for prediction. These results imply that the inferential purpose and properties of the lifetime distribution are germane for conducting life tests. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

REFLECTIONS ON THE INTEGRATION OF THE MILITARY IN SOUTH AFRICA

This paper explores the contribution of the African Union (AU) to human security promotion in Africa. It contends that human security concerns informed the formation of the AU. Through the efforts of the AU Commission, the African ruling elite and policy-makers have become aware of human security doctrines. Human security ideas have been integrated into AU binding agreements, declarations, decisions and policies. The commission is now in the difficult, yet most important, phase of trying to persuade significant numbers of the African ruling elite and civil society to accept human security as a guiding principle and the desirable norm. Through the African Citizens' Directorate (CIDO), the commission is using indigenous African civil society groups to institutionalise human security doctrines in Africa. The commission faces serious challenges in its efforts to make human security the only security norm. While member states of the AU that have never been comfortable with the introduction of human security doctrines into the continental integration project are tacitly undermining the CIDO's ability to work with civil society groups to institutionalise the doctrines in Africa, the leaders who enthusiastically supported the integration of human security doctrines into the documents and work of the AU have seemed in recent times to be less resolute in their support of AU Commission's human security work.     

多机器人编队控制研究

多机器人编队控制是多机器人协调控制中一个最具有挑战性的研究问题.首先简要概述了多机器人编队问题的研究现状.从面向问题的角度出发,将编队问题分解成编队角色分配、队形生成、队形变换与选择、编队跟踪4个子问题,并针对每个子问题,总结了现有的研究方法.最后,特别强调编队控制中的网络问题并指明未来的研究万向.     

基于xDSL技术的被复线有线远传组网技术

介绍了有线通信和有线组网技术的发展.比较了主要的xDSL有线传输技术的应用特点,重点分析适用于军用被复线有线通信的xDSL技术的组网,设计了G.SHDSL.bis技术在实时以太网远传中的一种应用方案,并对未来信息化战争中有线通信的应用方式和组网模式等提出了展望.