基于多目标权重分析的舰载反潜武器优先级选择

针对舰载反潜武器优先级选择问题,利用多目标权重分析法,通过构建影响因素的层次结构,建立多目标权重分析模型,确定指标矩阵和相对优越度矩阵,对反潜武器优先级选择方案进行评定,并进行了实例分析,得到的反潜武器选择方案综合体现了反潜武器作战能力和指挥员作战决策意图。     

一种应用于超大数据库的人脸识别方法

针对数据库中待识别人脸数目巨大,计算困难的问题,提出了一种基于小波变换和主成分分析的人脸识别方法。该方法首先对数据库中的人脸进行小波变换,然后对小波变换后的图像进行主成分分析提取特征,将特征送入BP神经网络进行训练、识别。经过对比实验,结果表明：该方法可以在保证较高识别率的前提下,大大降低数据维数,从而该方法可以应用于超大数据库的人脸识别。     

舰空导弹超视距协同反导装备体系结构设计方法

以网络化舰空导弹超视距协同反导作战装备发展需求为牵引,基于 DoDAF （ Department of Defense Architecture Framework）1?5体系结构框架,利用体系结构设计软件SA（ System Architect）,对协同反导作战装备体系结构进行了初步探索性和概念性设计,提出了体系结构框架裁减、作战视图设计、系统视图设计和体系结构评估等方法,对实现整个装备体系互连、互通、互操作,以及避免重复建设具有重要指导意义。     

基于子空间投影波束形成技术的导航接收机抗干扰算法研究

阵列天线空时自适应处理通过联合空域和时域的自适应滤波处理技术能够有效提高导航接收机的窄带和宽带干扰抑制性能。利用导航信号淹没在干扰信号和热噪声的特点,本文提出先将天线阵列接收的空时信号矢量向干扰子空间的正交子空间投影以实现干扰抑制,当接收机对投影后的参考阵元数据捕获成功后,利用捕获估计的本地扩频码相位作为参考信号依据最小均方误差准则进行波束形成。仿真结果表明该抗干扰算法在零陷强干扰的同时使主波束指向导航信号来波方向,有效提高了阵列输出信干噪比,并降低了空时自适应处理对导航信号伪码相关峰形状和载波跟踪性能的影响。     

From elite consumption to popular opinion: framing of the US drone program in Pakistani newspapers

The United States has conducted armed drone strikes in Pakistan since 2004. While there has been some recent work on Pakistani public opinion about drones, there is very little research on how Pakistan’s media characterize the US drone program. This is an important gap in understanding the determinants of Pakistani popular perceptions of this program. Decades of research has shown that “news framing”, a process by which certain aspects of a complex concept are emphasized in political communications with others played down, influences individual cognition while forming political opinions. In this essay, we address this lacuna by assembling an unprecedented sample of editorials about the drone program from three English newspapers and one Urdu newspaper and analyzing the news frames within them. We next compare the trends in these news frames to public opinion data collected by Pew between the spring of 2009 and 2014. Initially, most Pakistanis were unaware of the drone program, media coverage of the program expanded as drone strikes increased in frequency. While Pakistanis became more cognizant of the US drone strikes, even by 2014 large minorities remained unaware. Pakistani public opinion strongly reflected the top media frames, particularly those that are negative. This is an important finding suggesting that newspaper editorials are a good barometer of Pakistani opinions despite the fact that only information elites rely upon newspapers for political information.     

固定翼反潜巡逻机作战效能评估

运用改进的Topsis评估模型对反潜巡逻机的作战效能进行评估,主要是对指标权重的计算方法进行改进:综合考虑客观熵权和专家主观权重得到综合权重,通过客观的熵权信息来调整主观权重的偏差,使得反潜巡逻机作战效能的评价结果更为合理。实例分析表明,该方法能够主客观相结合,简单有效,具有一定的推广应用价值。     

改进柔性资源约束项目调度模型与粒子群算法

在资源受限项目调度问题中,将可再生资源进一步拓展为具有能力差异的柔性资源,建立考虑能力差异的柔性资源受限的多模式项目调度问题模型,该模型是对传统资源约束项目调度问题(RCPSP)更接近实际的拓展。提出了基于粒子群算法的求解算法,粒子群算法求解该模型的思路为,利用蒙特卡洛方法根据资源-能力矩阵与活动模式-能力矩阵得到活动模式-资源矩阵,将考虑能力差异的柔性资源受限的多模式项目调度问题转换为常规的多模式项目调度问题,然后利用基于任务序列与模式表示的粒子群算法对该多模式项目调度问题进行求解。用数值实例说明了模型的合理性与算法的有效性。     

兵力组织适应性设计问题研究

构建适应战场环境的兵力组织是提高我军战场对抗优势的重要途径。针对兵力组织的适应性设计问题,从兵力组织的描述方法、适应性设计方法和效能评估方法 3个方面梳理了国内外的研究现状。其中,兵力组织描述方法包括计算数学组织理论、图论和网络、多Agent系统、Petri网和信息理论;兵力组织适应性设计方法包括基于三阶段思想的适应性设计方法、基于粒度计算思想的适应性设计方法和基于扩展三阶段思想的适应性设计方法;兵力组织效能评估方法包括理论评估方法和实验评估方法。对涉及的各种组织描述方法、适应性设计方法和效能评估方法进行了详细的分析介绍,并总结了当前研究存在的不足。     

Capacity investment decisions under risk aversion

This article studies the optimal capacity investment problem for a risk‐averse decision maker. The capacity can be either purchased or salvaged, whereas both involve a fixed cost and a proportional cost/revenue. We incorporate risk preference and use a consumption model to capture the decision maker's risk sensitivity in a multiperiod capacity investment model. We show that, in each period, capacity and consumption decisions can be separately determined. In addition, we characterize the structure of the optimal capacity strategy. When the parameters are stationary, we present certain conditions under which the optimal capacity strategy could be easily characterized by a static two‐sided (s, S) policy, whereby, the capacity is determined only at the beginning of period one, and held constant during the entire planning horizon. It is purchased up to B when the initial capacity is below b, salvaged down to Σ when it is above σ, and remains constant otherwise. Numerical tests are presented to investigate the impact of demand volatility on the optimal capacity strategy. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 218–235, 2016     

Scheduling parallel machines with inclusive processing set restrictions and job rejection

In this article, we study a parallel machine scheduling problem with inclusive processing set restrictions and the option of job rejection. In the problem, each job is compatible to a subset of machines, and machines are linearly ordered such that a higher‐indexed machine can process all those jobs that a lower‐indexed machine can process (but not conversely). To achieve a tight production due date, some of the jobs might be rejected at certain penalty. We first study the problem of minimizing the makespan of all accepted jobs plus the total penalty cost of all rejected jobs, where we develop a ‐approximation algorithm with a time complexity of . We then study two bicriteria variants of the problem. For the variant problem of minimizing the makespan subject to a given bound on the total rejection cost, we develop a ‐approximation algorithm with a time complexity of . For the variant problem of maximizing the total rejection cost of the accepted jobs subject to a given bound on the makespan, we present a 0.5‐approximation algorithm with a time complexity of . © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 667–681, 2017