基于结构相似度的SAR干扰效果评估方法

传统的合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像质量评价指标没有考虑像素点间的相关性和人眼视觉系统感知特性,导致主客观不一致的现象时有发生。提出了一种主客观相结合评估方法,该方法不仅巧妙地利用了结构相似度(SSIM)作为主客观评价的连接纽带,而且结合局部方差相似度与图像高频信息相对应的特点,通过非线性合并得到了结构相似度的修正模型。仿真结果表明,该方法较之传统评估手段具有明显的优势,不仅能够更好地反映出干扰对图像细节的影响,而且能够与人类视觉系统保持高度一致,进一步提升了整套评估系统的效率和准确率。     

自蔓延高温合成技术的研究动态

对自蔓延高温合成技术(SHS)的最新研究动态进行了介绍,指出SHS技术作为一种制备和合成材料的新技术,以其高效、节能、经济、材料性能优良等优点,现已成为制备新材料的崭新途径,并提出自蔓延高温合成技术今后的研究方向。     

舰船防火区域划分原则研究

从舰船火灾发生的规律和特点出发,本着"重点在于防"的精神,论述了舰船防火区域划分的原则,并对防火区域划分标准提出改进建议.     

热力设备可靠性分析的问题与对策

以热力设备为研究对象 ,从可靠性分析特点出发 ,对应用故障统计方法所遇到的典型问题作了探讨 ,就分析方法、建模技术等方面论述了作者的观点     

Peace-building or structural violence? Deconstructing the aftermath of Nigeria/Cameroon boundary demarcation

ABSTRACT

There is a great conviction that the International Court of Justice’s ruling in 2002 on the Bakassi boundary dispute between Nigeria and Cameroon, and Nigeria’s decision to obey the ruling may have stopped a fierce inter-state war over the boundary. Indeed, many then ascribed to the whole boundary demarcation process as peacebuilding, disregarding the structural changes marked by the violence of forced migration. This article explores how the boundary delimitation has produced particular sorts of structural violence characterised by state neglect, loss of livelihoods and destitution. Thus, the article argues that although a full-blown war was avoided, the socio-economic conditions of the Nigerian populations on both sides of the border were not adequately considered and guaranteed as part of the peace-building agenda. It further argues that Nigeria, like many post-colonial states with the concentration of developments in major cities, neglects rural and border communities. Thus, the border communities accommodating the former Bakassi residents have further degenerated into ‘ill-governed’ spaces. This article uses structural violence as a framework to analyse the primary and secondary data to provide some deeper insights into the issues of violence being experienced by the local populations living on both sides of the demarcated border.