基于解释结构模型法的通用装备保障转型要素结构分析

通过运用解释结构模型法对我军通用装备保障转型的相关要素进行结构分析,旨在辅助研究人员深刻理解和合理判断各种因素之间的相互影响关系,通过结构化分析过程得到能正确反应保障需求的层次,从而为通用装备保障转型进一步分析打下良好理论基础．     

聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-氧化锆复合材料的制备

将氧化锆纳米粉体冷等静压成型,经部分烧结制备成具有多孔网状结构的部分烧结体,然后经真空浸渍,将预聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯渗透入部分烧结体的开孔中,原位聚合,制备出聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯—氧化锆有机—无机复合材料。结果表明:预聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯经真空浸渍能完全浸入部分烧结陶瓷的开孔中并固化。当部分烧结体相对密度为63%~82%时,复合材料的弯曲强度为154~287MPa、断裂韧性为3.68~4.81MPa.m1/2;与部分烧结体比较,有明显提高。该复合材料经牙科CAD/CAM系统切削加工,可制作牙科修复体。     

红外光谱法在材料阻燃分析中的应用

介绍了红外光谱法在表征阻燃材料与防火涂料结构及研究其阻燃性能方面的应用,讨论了红外光谱分析技术在材料阻燃分析中的应用前景。     

语料库研究与外语教材编写

语料库语言学的发展已经使现有的外语教材和语法书中的不足初现端倪,教材编写中的主观性逐渐受到质疑。探讨了语料库研究对外语教材编写的启示,语料库作为教材的直接语料源泉以及将语料库作为检验外语教材的手段等问题,旨在推进对语料库信息的利用,借助语料库技术提高外语教材编写的质量。     

一种新型结构吸波材料的制备

介绍了阻抗匹配设计原理。自制了三种导电纤维,分别织成正交平纹布,通过优化设计,采用简单层式结构,以酚醛为基体,制备出接近实用水平的多层结构吸波材料。该材料厚3.2mm,密度1.38g/cm3,面密度4.42kg/m2;在8.4GHz～18GHz反射率小于-10dB;弯曲强度173MPa,弯曲模量12.5GPa。     

纳米粒子复合微米粉体雷达波隐身涂层研究

采用纳米粒子复合微米吸波粉体方法制备雷达隐身吸波涂层,分别选用纳米Sic、铁酸镍钴和金属钴复合微米羰基铁粉和钴粉。对涂层的雷达波反射率测试结果表明,选用纳米复合方式制成的雷达吸波涂层,有利于展宽吸波带宽或降低峰值反射率,其中用纳米钴复合羰基铁粉涂层最为明显,当定义反射率-频率曲线中小于-5 dB以下的频宽为合格吸波带宽时,纳米钴复合羰基铁粉涂层的最低合格吸波频率可以达到4.8 GHz,较没有纳米复合前有明显降低,对提高吸波涂层的低频段吸波性能作用明显,纳米复合技术为提高吸波涂层的低频吸波性能开辟了新的思路。同时实验也表明纳米复合后对原微米吸波剂吸波性能的改变是不确定的,有的还会使吸波性能变差。因此纳米粉体与微米粉体之间的匹配对吸波性能有较大的影响,这种匹配的关系还有待进一步研究。     

Formation and characterization of core-shell CL-20/TNT composite prepared by spray-drying technique

The core-shell 2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane/2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (CL-20/TNT) composite was prepared by spray-drying method in which sensitive high energy explosive (CL-20) was coated with insensitive explosive (TNT). The structure and properties of different formulations of CL-20/TNT composite and CL-20/TNT mixture were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Laser particle size analyzer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), impact sensitivity test and detonation performance. The results of SEM, TEM, XPS and XRD show that ϵ-CL-20 particles are coated by TNT. When the ratio of CL-20/TNT is 75/25, core-shell structure is well formed, and thickness of the shell is about 20–30 nm. And the analysis of heat and impact show that with the increase of TNT content, the TNT coating on the core-shell composite material can not only catalyze the thermal decomposition of core material (CL-20), but also greatly reduce the impact sensitivity. Compared with the CL-20/TNT mixture (75/25) at the same ratio, the characteristic drop height of core-shell CL-20/TNT composite (75/25) increased by 47.6% and the TNT coating can accelerate the nuclear decomposition in the CL-20/TNT composites. Therefore, the preparation of the core-shell composites can be regarded as a unique means, by which the composites are characterized by controllable decomposition rate, high energy and excellent mechanical sensitivity and could be applied to propellants and other fields.     

Critical interfaces in body armour systems

The ballistic performance, and behaviour, of an armour system is governed by two major sets of variables, geometrical and material. Of these, the consistency of performance, especially against small arms ammunition, will depend upon the consistency of the properties of the constituent materials. In a body armour system for example, fibre diameter, areal density of woven fabric, and bulk density of ceramic are examples of critical parameters and monitoring such parameters will form the backbone of associated quality control procedures. What is often overlooked, because it can fall into the User’s domain, are the interfaces that exist between the various products; the carrier, the Soft Armour Insert (SAI), and the one or two hard armour plates (HAP1 and HAP2). This is especially true if the various products are sourced from different suppliers.There are between 30 and 150 individual layers within a typical body armour system, and each of the interfaces between each of those layers will, in some way or another, contribute to the ballistic performance of the system. For example, consider the following interfaces/interlayers: (i) the frictional, sliding, inter-ply surfaces within a soft armour pack, and also between the pack and the carrier, (ii) the air-gaps that may develop within the soft armour pack, (iii) the interconnecting space between the soft armour pack and the hard armour plate, (iv) the nature of the interfaces between adjacent plies of a multiplied backing laminate, even in a highly compressed Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) variant, (v) the interlayer between the ceramic and its substrate, within a HAP, and (vi) the geometrical fit between two hard armour plates within a stacked body armour system. This paper will provide a User-friendly overview of all such interfaces and provide unique guidance as to their criticality and influence.     

Quasi-steady aerodynamic characteristics of Terminal Sensitive Bullets with short cylindrical portion

The aerodynamic characteristics are vital for short cylindrical Terminal Sensitive Bullets(TSB)with low aspect ratio,especially in terminal trajectory.Currently,there is little research in terms of the TSB and short cylinder with two free ends,and particularly in this trajectory,where the scanning angle β and roll angle α vary over a broad range between 0° and 180°.In this work,wind tunnel experiments are first conducted to learn the effects of Reynolds number and scanning angle on aerodynamic parameters for short cylinder with aspect ratio L/D = 1.Similar to infinite cylinder,for the short cylinder with two free ends,the drag crisis phenomenon still exists in the critical regime 1.7 × 105 ≤ Re ≤ 6.8 × 105.Then 3D simulations are performed to demonstrate the aerodynamic characteristics of short cylinder and TSB over a broad range of Re,L/D,α and β.The sensitivity analysis of time step and grid are presented as well.When β=0°,for short cylinder,the drag crisis phenomenon was also observed in the simulation,but not as obvious as in the wind tunnel test.In some attitudes,there is an obvious Kármán vortex in the wake of short cylinder and TSB.The correlation between time-averaged aerodynamic coefficients and L/D,Re,α&β is discussed.The vortex shedding frequency and shear layer behavior are obtained for quasi-steady and unsteady flow.Finally,the effect of end's shape on drag reduction and vortex shedding frequency is analyzed.     

具有可控细节层次的阴影空间新算法

首先阐述了阴影空间算法 ,然后对基于层次结构化包围盒和光线投射技术的阴影空间新算法进行了详细地研究。采用本算法可使生成的阴影效果具有可控细节层次。