A reusable planar triggered spark-gap switch batched-fabricated with PCB technology for medium-and low-voltage pulse power systems

Triggered spark-gap switch is a popular discharge switch for pulse power systems. Previous studies have focused on planarizing this switch using thin film techniques in order to meet the requirements of compact size in the systems. Such switches are one-shot due to electrodes being too thin to sufficiently resist spark-erosion. Additionally, these switches did not employ any structures in securing internal gas composition, resulting in inconsistent performance under harsh atmospheres. In this work, a novel planar triggered spark-gap switch (PTS) with a hermetically sealed cavity was batched-prepared with printed circuit board (PCB) technology, to achieve reusability with low cost. The proposed PTS was inspected by micro-computed tomography to ensure PCB techniques meet the requirements of machining precision. The results from electrical experiments demonstrated that PCB PTS were consistent and reusable with lifespan over 20 times. The calculated switch voltage and circuit current were consistent with those derived from real-world measurements. Finally, PCB PTS was used to introduce hexanitrostilbene (HNS) pellets in a pulse power system to verify its performance.     

Automated integration of real-time and non-real-time defense systems

Various application domains require the integration of distributed real-time or near-real-time systems with non-real-time systems.Smart cities,smart homes,ambient intelligent systems,or network-centric defense systems are among these application domains.Data Distribution Service(DDS)is a communi-cation mechanism based on Data-Centric Publish-Subscribe(DCPS)model.It is used for distributed systems with real-time operational constraints.Java Message Service(JMS)is a messaging standard for enterprise systems using Service Oriented Architecture(SOA)for non-real-time operations.JMS allows Java programs to exchange messages in a loosely coupled fashion.JMS also supports sending and receiving messages using a messaging queue and a publish-subscribe interface.In this article,we pro-pose an architecture enabling the automated integration of distributed real-time and non-real-time systems.We test our proposed architecture using a distributed Command,Control,Communications,Computers,and Intelligence(C4I)system.The system has DDS-based real-time Combat Management System components deployed to naval warships,and SOA-based non-real-time Command and Control components used at headquarters.The proposed solution enables the exchange of data between these two systems efficiently.We compare the proposed solution with a similar study.Our solution is superior in terms of automation support,ease of implementation,scalability,and performance.     

线性方程组二级迭代法的收敛速度

二级迭代法由内、外迭代和内迭代次数三部分组成。给出了线性方程组二级迭代法R1-收敛因子的一个上界,这个上界由内、外迭代的R1-收敛因子和内迭代次数所决定,其主部为外迭代的R1-收敛因子。在矩阵单调性条件下,对于任何内迭代方法和任意内迭代次数,证明了外迭代的R1-收敛因子也是二级迭代法R1-收敛因子的下界。所得结果反映了内、外迭代的收敛速度以及内迭代次数对于二级迭代法收敛速度的综合影响。     

空气弹簧隔振平台姿态模糊控制研究

空气弹簧隔振器在舰船上已经被广泛使用,但是空气弹簧漏气往往造成隔振平台姿态倾斜或者高度下降,严重影响设备的正常工作以及隔振性能.因此,检测漏气情况以及保持平台姿态平稳是空气弹簧隔振系统需要解决的关键技术问题.由于大型设备的空气弹簧隔振平台结构往往非常复杂,很难建立其精确的数学模型,常规的依靠精确模型的控制策略在这里无法奏效.文中分析了空气弹簧漏气对隔振平台姿态的影响,提出了一种漏气快速检测方法,利用模糊控制理论对空气弹簧隔振平台的姿态控制进行了研究和试验.试验结果表明,空气弹簧隔振系统姿态模糊控制技术是完全可行的,效果良好.     

边缘信息的红外与可见光图像融合评价

建立能同时结合主观和客观因素的图像融合质量评价方法是目前图像融合中急需解决的问题之一。以反映人类视觉特性的结构相似度为依据,并结合源图像与融合图像的边缘信息,提出了一种新的图像融合质量评价方法,该方法充分反映了人类视觉系统的特性,可以为不同环境下选择不同的图像融合算法提供依据。通过对红外与可见光图像采用多种不同的融合算法进行融合质量评价,实验表明,评价结果与人眼主观评价一致,是一种实用的、有效的图像融合质量评价方法。     

基于对偶四元数的单目视觉/惯性组合导航算法

提出一种适用于结构化道路的单目视觉/惯性组合导航定位算法.针对点特征匹配和连续多帧追踪受车速和相机视野制约的不足,提取道路上车道线的直线特征,引入对偶四元数描述直线特征.在基于对偶四元数的相对位姿估计算法的基础上,推导了图像特征增量与相机位姿增量的表达式.通过配准和时间同步,用惯导系统和相机分别解算的载体速度之差作为组合导航的观测量,建立kalman滤波修正组合导航系统的误差,包括相机测速标度因数误差.车载实验结果表明在结构化道路上算法是有效的.     

基于联合作战能力的武器装备体系需求研究

从基于联合作战能力的核心思想入手,分析了该思想在武器装备体系需求分析中的重要作用,探讨了基于联合作战能力的武器装备体系需求研究新模式,并提出了该需求研究中需要解决的问题．有关结论对于开展武器装备体系需求研究工作具有积极地指导意义．     

军用车辆双质量飞轮设计与减振特性研究

利用ADAMS建立某型步兵战车传动系统当量模型,研究双质量飞轮主要参数对发动机扭振衰减效果的影响,得到了双质量飞轮第二、第一飞轮转动惯量比的取值范围以及扭转刚度和阻尼的取值原则,以发动机激励衰减最优为目标,同时优化双质量飞轮3个参数,得到最佳的转动惯量比值为0.612;提出设计周向长弧形弹簧式双质量飞轮的具体方法和步骤,设计出弹性机构不同布置的2种双质量飞轮,并通过仿真计算其减振效果。结果表明：弹簧组布置在减震盘两侧的长弧形弹簧式双质量飞轮的减振效果较好。     

Modeling the operation of multireservoir systems using decomposition and stochastic dynamic programming

Stochastic dynamic programming models are attractive for multireservoir control problems because they allow non‐linear features to be incorporated and changes in hydrological conditions to be modeled as Markov processes. However, with the exception of the simplest cases, these models are computationally intractable because of the high dimension of the state and action spaces involved. This paper proposes a new method of determining an operating policy for a multireservoir control problem that uses stochastic dynamic programming, but is practical for systems with many reservoirs. Decomposition is first used to reduce the problem to a number of independent subproblems. Each subproblem is formulated as a low‐dimensional stochastic dynamic program and solved to determine the operating policy for one of the reservoirs in the system. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

GPS与其他数字系统的共存问题

现代飞行器配备多种电子系统工作在复杂的电磁环境中,需要解决各系统兼容的问题.因此,在理论上分析了窄带数字系统、宽带CDMA系统、超宽带系统对GPS系统影响,然后讨论了解决方案,最后给出仿真结果.