基于演化网络的体系对抗效能模型

在对Lanchester假设的扩展和网络化基础上,构造了体系对抗战场的图论表示FR,B=红军网络IR∪蓝军网络IB∪交战空间fR,B,利用生成fR,B的随机子网和对参战网络"去点"的方法,提出一种统一表示体系对抗中交战行为与网络行为的模型新范例——体系对抗演化网络模型,模型中网络部队作战效能不但依赖兵力规模和武器性能,而且受网络结构及其战场环境的影响。试验对比了拥有同等作战资源网络体系的作战效能,得到在一个对抗系统中无标度网络对随机网络的胜率高但并非总赢的结论,初步分析了在对抗系统中无标度网有效、鲁棒但脆弱的原因。     

一种面向关键属性更新的优化数据一致性算法

规模巨大且分布性强的P2P系统可能导致部分数据副本发布的更新被长时间地延迟,从而降低Internet上资源定位的效率。针对关键属性更新的特点,提出一种解决关键属性更新冲突的优化数据一致性算法。算法中分离出用户提交的更新请求中关于关键属性的更新,在对关键更新冲突分类的基础上,采用更新缓冲预处理和关键更新表两层机制并结合最新写胜出和分而治之规则,优化关键更新冲突的发现和解决。关键属性更新的优化处理使得不会产生因为关键属性更新的延迟而降低系统基于关键属性的资源定位效率,满足面向Internet的P2P系统的要求。模拟测试结果表明该算法在一致性维护开销、资源定位开销与资源访问开销以及鲁棒性方面均具有较好的性能。     

基于混沌量子粒子群的舰炮身管多目标优化研究

舰炮的炮口扰动是影响舰炮射击精度的重要因素。为了减少舰炮的炮口扰动,优化身管结构,建立了柔性身管的有限元模型并将该模型的模态计算结果与模态试验测试值进行对比,证明建立的柔性身管有限元模型是有效的。提出了混沌量子粒子群算法与动力学联合优化的方法,进行身管和炮口的多目标优化,优化结果表明：优化后的炮口中心的线速度、角速度和角位移与优化前相比显著减小,身管质量有所降低,结构更加合理,该优化方法有效可行,为下一步全炮总体优化设计提供了一定的借鉴。     

海洋环境监测平行系统优化融合

多个海洋环境监测系统之间存在的功能冗余导致资源浪费和不必要的资金投入,因此应将各个系统优化融合成有机整体来节约海洋环境监测的资源和成本。将海洋环境监测系统按照功能划分为不同的模块,在线性规划融合的基础上引入熵方法,以成本和效能指标为主要对象,通过合理分配,在确保系统优化融合后监测能力不降低的同时,尽量减少建设成本。     

Revenue maximization in two-station tandem queueing systems

We study optimal pricing for tandem queueing systems with finite buffers. The service provider dynamically quotes prices to incoming price sensitive customers to maximize the long-run average revenue. We present a Markov decision process model for the optimization problem. For systems with two stations, general-sized buffers, and two or more prices, we describe the structure of the optimal dynamic pricing policy and develop tailored policy iteration algorithms to find an optimal pricing policy. For systems with two stations but no intermediate buffer, we characterize conditions under which quoting either a high or a low price to all customers is optimal and provide an easy-to-implement algorithm to solve the problem. Numerical experiments are conducted to compare the developed algorithms with the regular policy iteration algorithm. The work also discusses possible extensions of the obtained results to both three-station systems and two-station systems with price and congestion sensitive customers using numerical analysis.     

疲劳裂纹闭合的非线性超声在线测量

建立了外部载荷作用下用非线性振动-声场调制指数表征裂纹尺寸的数学模型。根据对外载荷与塑性致闭应力共同作用下裂纹面的开闭响应的分析,提出了裂纹张开和闭合应力的在线测量方法。在一块含中心穿透裂纹的铝合金薄板试件上进行了裂纹闭合参数的测量实验,实验结果表明,使用振动-声场调制技术在线测量裂纹闭合参数是可行且有效的,且该方法还能用于分析小裂纹的特殊开闭行为。     

机械振动谱图分析诊断

所有运行的机器都在振动,振动是机器的脉搏,是机器状况的表征。振动谱图则是振动的体现形式之一,是机械运行状态的变化在振动信息中的反映。文中简述振动测量的基本原理,归纳了识别振动谱图要经过频率计算、读谱等步骤,重点对倒频谱分析、功率谱分析法、复包络谱分析、时序模型参数分析法、最大熵谱分析法、自适应消噪法等现有的机械振动谱图诊断技术进行了分析比较,并对其应用前景给予预测和展望,得出各种诊断技术适用对象及其精度。这些结论对机械振动谱图的识别、分析、诊断提供了一定价值的依据。     

Some elementary ideas concerning the complexity of system structure

A system of iid Bernoulli components is the starting point in the statistical theory of reliability. This simplification allows for the development of a rich, though elementary, theory for the structure of the system. Two representations play a prominent role in the study of structural reliability. One is the minimal path set representation and the other is the signature representation. By combining the two representations with the Gibbs measure for the state of components, one obtains terms that can be interpreted as the complexity of the system structure. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Stability of information‐sharing alliances in a three‐level supply chain

In their recent article, Leng and Parlar (L&P) (2009) analyze information‐sharing alliances in a three‐level supply chain (consisting of a manufacturer, a distributor, and a retailer) that faces a nonstationary end demand. Supply chain members can share demand information, which reduces information distortion and thus decreases their inventory holding and shortage costs. We expand the results from L&P by considering dynamic (farsighted) stability concepts. We use two different allocation rules and show that under some reasonable assumptions there should always be some information sharing in this supply chain. We also identify conditions under which the retailer in a stable outcome shares his demand information with the distributor, with the manufacturer, or with both remaining supply chain members. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

某大型超市电气消防安全设计

对大型超市进行合理的电气消防安全设计将直接关系人员的生命安全和国家的财产安全。以实际工程为研究对象,依据《民用建筑电气设计规范》、《火灾自动报警系统设计规范》等相关规范,结合工程实际,重点针对消防供配电系统、火灾探测器和手动报警按钮的布置以及消防设备的联动控制进行了设计。