新型多相结构MWC宽带数字接收机设计

提出一种基于多相调制宽带转换器结构的新型压缩采样数字接收机,可对宽带中频信号进行截获。新型接收机结构包括:串并转换、并行相乘、多相滤波三个模块。在用相同乘法器资源的条件下,新型接收机结构的整体数据速率远低于现有的调制宽带转换器结构,并且通过仿真验证了其正确性。该新型结构为调制宽带转换器离散压缩采样数字接收机在现场可编程门阵列上的物理实现奠定了基础,使整个接收机结构更具有实际工程应用价值。     

装备试验与评价的系统工程管理技术

试验与评价是对装备战技指标进行的全面考核与验证,涉及到多指标、多阶段、多装备层次。结合装备试验与评价的特点与需求,给出了装备试验与评价系统工程管理的概念,明确了其内涵。从寿命周期维、评价指标维和装备层次维三个角度,构建了装备试验与评价的霍尔三维结构模型(HMTE)。针对具体评价指标,对该模型的矩阵映射过程进行了阐述,实现了HMTE的具体化。最后对元模型进行了论述,并通过案例阐述了其具体形式。装备试验与评价系统工程管理方法的应用,有利于装备试验与评价的全面统筹与实施,达到降低试验总费用,提升试验总效能的目标。     

新冠肺炎动态病死率分析与疫情预测方法研究【专题】

新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎防控是国家安全体系的重要“战场”,疫情趋势预测是开展疫情科学防控和精准防控的重要基础。本文阐述了疫情动态病死率概念,分析了疫情动态病死率函数和时间曲线,提出了动态病死率发展的3个重要拐点,从动态病死率和新增确诊病人数两个维度,构建了拟合曲线函数,并对疫情发展趋势进行了预测。研究发现,截至2月10日,本次疫情动态病死率已经经过了第3个拐点,趋于稳定;预计到2月16日左右,新增确诊人数达到第3个拐点,进入缓慢下降期;预计2月底底至3月初,每日新增确诊人数将在1000人以内,全国最终的“病死率”将在2%～4%左右。该预测方法是一种运用系统外部特征信息来研判疫情发展规律的较为简便快捷的方法,对于科学预测疫情发展趋势具有一定的参考借鉴价值。     

Studies on the flame propagation characteristic and thermal hazard of the premixed N2O/fuel mixtures

An experimental study was carried out to investigate the flame propagation and thermal hazard of the premixed N₂O/fuel mixtures, including NH₃, C₃H₈ and C₂H₄. The study provided the high speed video images and data about the flame locations, propagation patterns, overpressures and the quenching diameters during the course of combustion in different channels to elucidate the dynamics of various combustion processes. The onset decomposition temperature was determined using high-performance adiabatic calorimetry. It was shown that the order of the flame acceleration rate and thermal hazard was N₂O/C₂H₄>N₂O/C₃H₈>N₂O/NH₃.     

Direct ink writing of 3D-Honeycombed CL-20 structures with low critical size

3D-Honeycombed CL-20 structures with low critical size of detonation have been fabricated successfully for intelligent weapon systems using a micro-flow direct ink writing (DIW) technology. The CL-20-based explosive ink for DIW technology was prepared by a two-component adhesive system with waterborne polyurethane (WPU) and ethyl cellulose (EC). Not only the preparation of the explosive ink but also the principle of DIW process have been investigated systematically. The explosive ink displayed strong shear-thinning behavior that permitted layer-by-layer deposition from a fine nozzle onto a substrate to produce complex shapes. The EC content was varied to alter the pore structure distribution and rheological behavior of ink samples after curing. The deposited explosive composite materials are of a honeycombed structure with high porosity, and the pore size distribution increases with the increase of EC content. No phase change was observed during the preparation process. Both WPU and EC show good compatibility with CL-20 particles. Apparently high activation energy was realized in the CL-20-based composite ink compared with that of the refined CL-20 due to the presence of non-energetic but stable WPU. The detonation performance of the composite materials can be precisely controlled by an adjustment in the content of binders. The 3D honeycombed CL-20 structures, which are fabricated by DIW technology, have a very small critical detonation size of less than 69 μm, as demonstrated by wedge shaped charge test. The ink can be used to create 3D structures with complex geometries not possible with traditional manufacturing techniques, which presents a bright future for the development of intelligent weapon systems.     

Optimal design of a novel cylindrical sandwich panel with double arrow auxetic core under air blast loading

The increasing threat of explosions on the battle field and the terrorist action requires the development of more effective blast resistance materials and structures. Curved structure can support the external loads effectively by virtue of their spatial curvature. In review of the excellent energy absorption property of auxetic structure, employing auxetic structure as core material in curved sandwich shows the potential to improve the protection performance. In this study, a novel cylindrical sandwich panel with double arrow auxetic (DAA) core was designed and the numerical model was built by ABAQUS. Due to the complexity of the structure, systematic parameter study and optimal design are conducted. Two cases of optimal design were considered, case1 focuses on reducing the deflection and mass of the structure, while case2 focuses on reducing the deflection and increasing the energy absorption per unit mass. Parameter study and optimal design were conducted based on Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHD) method, artificial neural networks (ANN) metamodel and the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-Ⅱ). The Pareto front was obtained and the cylindrical DAA structure performed much better than its equal solid panel in both blast resistance and energy absorption capacity. Optimization results can be used as a reference for different applications.     

固体火箭发动机复合材料壳体裙黏接性能分析

采用数值计算方法研究复合材料壳体裙连接结构的黏接性能。通过建立纤维缠绕壳体的有限元模型,采用内聚力模型定义裙黏接面的接触关系,引入黏接界面的损伤失效准则,模拟黏接界面的脱黏行为,以此预测裙连接结构的极限承载。同时,研究壳体的轴向和环向应变及黏接面上的剪应力分布情况,以及弹性层的弹性模量与黏接长度对黏接性能的影响。数值算例表明,计算结果与实验数据相吻合,验证了该方法的正确性。所提方法可用于裙连接结构的优化设计中。     

The social structure of armed groups. Reproduction and change during and after conflict

Current research on civil wars and conflict increasingly turns to the inner structure and functioning of state and non-state armed groups and their impact on aspects such as violent practice, internal cohesion and the dissolution of these groups during the conversion to peace. The first aim of this introduction is to set out the theme of this Special Issue on the social structure of armed groups and previous research within the field. The second aim is to introduce the contributions within the Special Issue, alongside possible trajectories of future research on the ‘meso-foundations’ of civil war and conflict.     

基于序列径向基函数的运载火箭蒙皮桁条结构轻质优化

以我国大型运载火箭薄壁加筋结构轻量化设计为研究背景,针对轴压下大直径大载荷蒙皮桁条结构开展后屈曲轻质优化研究.基于Python语言建立蒙皮桁条结构参数化模型,为确定结构的极限承载能力,开展蒙皮桁条结构后屈曲分析.针对蒙皮桁条结构轻质优化涉及离散的拓扑和连续的尺寸优化问题,提出基于近似模型和组合优化算法的序列近似优化方法...     

地空导弹弹道仿真模型

地空导弹弹道仿真是地空导弹火力单元作战过程仿真的一个重要环节,仿真模型的合理性、算法的可行性、过程描述的正确性,直接影响防空作战仿真结果.从仿真的实际需要出发,给出不同引导方法下的弹道仿真模型、算法、过程描述及关键问题的解决方法,并通过实际应用验证了模型、算法的合理性、可行性和实用性.