双高速摄像机交汇的高旋弹丸位姿估计算法及误差分析

为了测量高旋弹丸在炮口处的各种信息,基于双高速摄像机交汇的测量方法,提出了一种新的弹丸位姿估计方法.对总攻角函数进行了误差建模与分析,结果表明两台高速摄像机的光轴应相互垂直,且应选择光轴远离攻角平面的高速摄像机所对应的测量函数计算总攻角,此时测量误差最小.以靶场实验的方式对攻角函数的误差分析结论和位姿估计算法进行验证....     

利用深度学习的硬件计数器复用估计算法

利用深度学习方法,为硬件计数器复用(multiplexing,MPX)提供结果精度更高的估计模型。通过对MPX估计得到的结果与实际采集的真实数据进行相似性分析,证明相同程序多次运行之间得到的硬件计数值是线性相关的。采用神经网络多层感知器(multilayer perceptron,MLP)和双向门控神经网络(bidirectional gated recurrent unit, Bi-GRU)这2种深度学习模型,对MPX数据进行拟合。基于动态时间规整(dynamic time warping, DTW),提出一个全新的评估MPX数据精度的指标DTW-cost。实验结果表明,同时收集15个硬件事件数据时,MLP方法拟合得到的13个高性能计算应用平均准确率比现有使用最广的固定插值法高出10.53%,最多可提升19.8%;而在MLP表现较差的事件上,Bi-GRU方法得到的平均准确率提升了28.8%。     

结合多视角学习与一致性表征的人脸伪造检测

现有的人脸伪造检测方法通常在已知域上表现较好,但面临过拟合的风险,在应对未知场景时无法保持良好的检测能力。为解决此问题,提出一种结合多视角学习与一致性表征的人脸伪造检测框架。为捕获更全面的伪造痕迹,将输入图像转换为两种互补视角并采用双流骨干网络进行多视角特征学习。引入一致性度量,以补丁级监督的方式明确约束不同视角输出的局部特征的相似度。为提高检测精度,采用特征分解策略进一步优化伪造特征,减少不相关因素的干扰,并以伪造特征空间的决策作为最终的预测结果。在基准数据集上进行的大量实验表明,所提出的方法优于现有的主流模型,具备良好的跨域泛化能力。     

一类带扰动时变系统的运动稳定性

本文引进矩阵测度概念,讨论了一类带扰动的线性与非线性时变系统的运动稳定性,所得到的渐近稳定性条件改进了文[1]的结果,并去掉了文[4]中要求系统的线性部分为李雅普诺夫可化组的限制条件。     

矩阵变换特征与码序列联合学习的卷积码识别方法

现有基于深度学习的卷积码识别方法仍存在参数规模较大、识别性能较弱等不足。针对该问题,提出了一种基于矩阵变换特征与码序列联合学习的卷积码识别方法。将接收到的码字序列排列成矩阵形式,利用软信息剔除可靠性较低的码字,通过一种新的矩阵变换算法得到特征矩阵。在识别时,将原始码字矩阵和特征矩阵输入到具有多模态数据联合学习能力的网络模型,在神经网络中完成特征的提取融合与卷积码的识别。仿真结果表明,所提方法性能明显优于现有基于深度学习的识别方法,特别是对于高码率卷积码;当码率较低时,同样优于传统识别方法。当信噪比达到5 dB时,25种不同参数卷积码的识别率均可达到100%。     

论边防在中国和平崛起中的作用

中国的和平崛起是指中国以和平的方式崛起,但这并不意味着崛起会抛开以国防为依托。而边防是国防的有机组成部分,边防在维护国家领土完整和主权独立中扮演着非常重要的角色。试图根据边防的各种职能,分析边防在中国和平崛起中的具体作用。     

Allocation of quality improvement targets based on investments in learning

Purchased materials often account for more than 50% of a manufacturer's product nonconformance cost. A common strategy for reducing such costs is to allocate periodic quality improvement targets to suppliers of such materials. Improvement target allocations are often accomplished via ad hoc methods such as prescribing a fixed, across‐the‐board percentage improvement for all suppliers, which, however, may not be the most effective or efficient approach for allocating improvement targets. We propose a formal modeling and optimization approach for assessing quality improvement targets for suppliers, based on process variance reduction. In our models, a manufacturer has multiple product performance measures that are linear functions of a common set of design variables (factors), each of which is an output from an independent supplier's process. We assume that a manufacturer's quality improvement is a result of reductions in supplier process variances, obtained through learning and experience, which require appropriate investments by both the manufacturer and suppliers. Three learning investment (cost) models for achieving a given learning rate are used to determine the allocations that minimize expected costs for both the supplier and manufacturer and to assess the sensitivity of investment in learning on the allocation of quality improvement targets. Solutions for determining optimal learning rates, and concomitant quality improvement targets are derived for each learning investment function. We also account for the risk that a supplier may not achieve a targeted learning rate for quality improvements. An extensive computational study is conducted to investigate the differences between optimal variance allocations and a fixed percentage allocation. These differences are examined with respect to (i) variance improvement targets and (ii) total expected cost. For certain types of learning investment models, the results suggest that orders of magnitude differences in variance allocations and expected total costs occur between optimal allocations and those arrived at via the commonly used rule of fixed percentage allocations. However, for learning investments characterized by a quadratic function, there is surprisingly close agreement with an “across‐the‐board” allocation of 20% quality improvement targets. © John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 684–709, 2001     

一种新的装备配置优化模型

传统的装备配置优化问题一般采用确定性的数学规划方法解决,难以满足高技术条件下现代战争中需要对大量随机现象和模糊现象进行精确定量分析的实际要求。在分析了高技术条件下装备配置问题一般特性的基础上,根据机会约束规划和模糊机会约束规划的思想,提出了一种新的建立装备配置优化模型的思路和方法,并给出了基于随机模拟的遗传算法的实值算例,算例结果与实际情况基本相符,反映了模型的科学性与实用性。     

素质教育下课堂教学互动平台的建立

教学过程的改革是教育改革的主要内容,课堂教学是教学活动的主要环节之一。课堂教学要适应素质教育的要求,建立民主平等合作的师生关系,达到教与学的互动,提升课堂教学的效果。     

二语习得理论在大学英语教学中的应用

如何能把英语学好,这是英语学习者最为关心的问题。而英语教育工作者关注的问题则是,如何能把教学搞好,教学工作的核心是什么。根据二语习得理论,关键是采取多种教学方式,对学生进行有效的语言输入,给学习者建立一个理想的英语习得环境。