On the polyhedral structure of two‐level lot‐sizing problems with supplier selection

In this article, we study a two‐level lot‐sizing problem with supplier selection (LSS), which is an NP‐hard problem arising in different production planning and supply chain management applications. After presenting various formulations for LSS, and computationally comparing their strengths, we explore the polyhedral structure of one of these formulations. For this formulation, we derive several families of strong valid inequalities, and provide conditions under which they are facet‐defining. We show numerically that incorporating these valid inequalities within a branch‐and‐cut framework leads to significant improvements in computation. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 647–666, 2017     

高校学风建设现状及对策探析

高校学风建设是大学质量工程中的重要组成部分,目前高校学风建设在管理、执教和学习层面均不同程度地存在一些问题,因此营造良好的高校学习氛围、加强高校学风建设是高校工作的重点和难点。本文针对目前高校学风建设的现状以及原因进行分析,从管理、教学、第二、第三课堂以及社会环境四个角度提出对策,以推进高校学风建设有效地开展。     

917低磁钢与铝合金爆炸焊接复合实验研究

采用异种金属爆炸焊接复合技术 ,研制了 91 7低磁钢与LF5、LF2 1、LF1 1等铝合金的爆炸焊接复合板 ,并对该铝—钢复合板力学性能进行了实验研究 ,对复合界面进行了金相分析 .实验结果表明 ,该铝—钢复合板复合界面物理结合良好 ,其抗剪和抗弯强度满足实船使用要求     

DIS 预估算法研究

ＤＲ算法是分布式交互仿真（ＤＩＳ）技术的关键技术之一。对ＤＲ算法的基本思想进行了研究,并进一步研究了ＤＲ模型。     

大学物理课程学习指导规律初探

调查了学生在学习大学物理课程中的学习困难及原因,探索了大学物理课程的学习指导规律,提出了改进教学内容、教学方法与手段、课程教学管理以及作业布置的可行性建议,总结了教学效果。     

How Different Terrorist Attacks Affect Stock Markets

Terrorist attacks adversely affect the Pakistani stock market. However, such effect is short-lived: the market recovers from terrorist shocks in one day. The impact of attack depends on the locations and types of attack. The more severe the attack (i.e. more people killed), the more negative is the KSE-100 index return. Most interestingly, stock market contains information about future attacks. In sum, different tactics of terrorists have varied effects on financial markets, which in turn can predict terrorist attacks.     

The Economic Consequences of the Libyan Spring: A Synthetic Control Analysis

Abstract

In 2011 a wave of revolutionary movements, the so-called Arab Spring, spread in the Middle East and North Africa. Libya was one of the most affected countries, ending Gaddafi’s dictatorship after an international intervention and a civil war. This paper assesses the effects that this revolution had on Libyan economy. The analysis is made by means of the synthetic control method. Our estimates for the 2011–2014 period show (i) a cumulative loss in the growth rate of per capita real GDP of 64.15%; (ii) a cumulative loss in per capita real GDP of 56,548 dollars; and (iii) a cumulative loss in the aggregate real GDP of 350.5 billion dollars.     

近程舰炮武器系统拦截高速目标发展研究

反舰导弹的超声速特性使得现役近程舰炮武器系统的反应时间严重不足,毁伤能力明显下降.针对高速目标,分析了目标对系统的随动性能需求,研究了系统情报处理、传感器捕获跟踪及火控解算等时间特征参数、及系统毁伤能力,并提出了解决问题的初步想法.分析结果表明,可以提高近程舰炮武器系统对超高声速目标的跟踪毁伤能力,实现对该类目标的有效拦截.     

新型火冰灭火剂喷洒布水性研究

通过实验数据阐述新型火冰灭火剂在自动喷水灭火系统中的喷洒布水性能。对比水、A型火冰灭火剂、AB型火冰灭火剂的喷洒质量分布情况,得出:AB型火冰灭火剂与水相近,可直接用于自动喷水灭火系统或水-泡沫灭火两用系统中;A型火冰灭火剂则不可直接使用。     

对加强武警院校研究生学风和学术诚信保障体系建设的思考

武警院校研究生学风和学术诚信方面出现问题,既有外部环境的影响,又有院校监管不力的责任,还有研究生素质能力偏弱的因素。加强武警院校研究生学风和学术诚信保障体系建设,要在创造良好内外部环境、加强学风和学术规范教育、增强研究生学习和研究兴趣、完善培养和学位制度、发挥导师育人作用、加大监督惩处力度上下工夫。