反潜直升机吊声搜潜效能的建模仿真

从直升机使用吊放声纳(简称吊声)的搜潜过程入手,通过仿真环境假设,吊声搜潜效能描述,建立了吊声搜潜效能的蒙特卡洛法模型。介绍了常用搜索方法,并建立了其搜索要素表。根据模型编制了仿真程序,实现了不同搜索方法的仿真计算,为研究不同战术条件下如何合理选择有效的搜索方法奠定了基础。     

Workload distribution of discrete‐time parallel queues with two servers

We study discrete‐time, parallel queues with two identical servers. Customers arrive randomly at the system and join the queue with the shortest workload that is defined as the total service time required for the server to complete all the customers in the queue. The arrivals are assumed to follow a geometric distribution and the service times are assumed to have a general distribution. It is a no‐jockeying queue. The two‐dimensional state space is truncated into a banded array. The resulting modified queue is studied using the method of probability generating function (pgf) The workload distribution in steady state is obtained in form of pgf. A special case where the service time is a deterministic constant is further investigated. Numerical examples are illustrated. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 440–454, 2000     

红外成像系统对目标的探测能力分析

通过对红外热成像系统实验室综合性能参数MRTD(最小可分辨温差 )在实用条件下的修正 ,提出了实际计算目标探测概率的具体方法和步骤 ,此方法可用来定量评价目标的可探测性和目标隐身技术措施及设计方案的效能。     

外槽轮机构分度精度分析与设计

分析了外槽轮机构主要零部件的设计精度对槽轮分度精度的影响 ,结果表明主动件长度和滚子与轮槽之间的间隙对分度精度影响最大。用概率与数理统计的方法导出了精度设计公式并给出一个计算实例     

Damage accumulation and probability of kill for gun and target engagements

Determination of the gunfire probability of kill against a target requires two parameters to be taken into consideration: the likelihood of hitting the target (susceptibility) and the conditional probability of kill given a hit (vulnerability). Two commonly used methods for calculating the latter probability are (1) treating each hit upon the target independently, and (2) setting an exact number of hits to obtain a target kill. Each of these methods contains an implicit assumption about the probability distribution of the number of hits‐to‐kill. Method (1) assumes that the most likely kill scenario occurs with exactly one hit, whereas (2) implies that achieving a precise number of hits always results in a kill. These methods can produce significant differences in the predicted gun effectiveness, even if the mean number of hits‐to‐kill for each distribution is the same. We therefore introduce a new modeling approach with a more general distribution for the number of hits‐to‐kill. The approach is configurable to various classes of damage mechanism and is able to match both methods (1) and (2) with a suitable choice of parameter. We use this new approach to explore the influence of various damage accumulation models on the predicted effectiveness of weapon‐target engagements.     

水雷主动声引信低截获特性分析

从声纳方程和信号检测两方面分析了主动声引信实现低截获的可行性和技术途径.数据仿真表明,接收机检测阈在6 dB以下,有数量级为104以上的信号长度,发射波形为随机形式时,水雷主动引信实现低截获特性是可行的.     

联合火力毁伤下炮兵连阵地配置与被毁伤概率

现代战场威胁炮兵的火力与弹药种类更加丰富,如何根据它们的特点选择恰当的阵地配置队形与火炮间隔,以最大限度地降低被毁伤概率就显得尤为重要.以自行炮兵连为研究对象,依据射击效率评定理论.结合几种典型的配置队形和红蓝双方的主要装备,对不同攻击方式下的被毁伤概率进行了模拟分析,得到了在阵地地形允许的情况下,应采用半圆形配置;普通榴弹射击时火炮配置间隔以200 m为宜,子母弹射击时如果要避免一半以上的火炮被毁伤,配置间隔也应至少达到200 m的结论.     

一种改进的主动寻的雷达目标捕捉概率解析算法

解析法是计算主动寻的雷达目标捕捉概率的主要方法之一,在分析主动寻的雷达搜捕目标全过程的基础上,指出了寻的雷达目标捕捉概率解析算法存在的问题.而后,利用定积分的概念,推导出一种主动寻的雷达目标捕捉概率的新算法,新算法不仅弥补了原算法的不足,而且可用来分别计算寻的雷达第一方位搜索周期和后续方位搜索周期的目标捕捉概率.     

基于贝叶斯网络的潜艇攻击决策研究

BN(贝叶斯网)被认为是人工智能研究中不确定性知识表示和推理的重要工具,广泛应用到复杂系统的建模等领域。贝叶斯网络高效的推理算法非常适合解决不确定性军事决策问题,分析了潜艇攻击决策问题的复杂性和不确定性,提出了构建贝叶斯网络进行攻击决策的步骤,通过具体实例,对用贝叶斯网络推理解决潜艇攻击决策问题进行了初步探讨。     

空空导弹对目标的毁伤计算与仿真

根据空空导弹破片式战斗部对空中目标的毁伤特点,对战斗部对空中目标的毁伤过程进行分析.在分析研究的基础上,建立了计算空空导弹单发杀伤概率的数学模型,设计了空空导弹对空中目标毁伤过程的仿真流程,研究了基于OpenGL的空空导弹对目标毁伤过程的可视化仿真实现,为正确评估空空导弹武器系统的作战效能提供了依据和手段.最后,给出了基于OpenGL的空空导弹毁伤空中目标过程的仿真实例.