某装甲侦察车液压升降机构液压系统分析

详细介绍了某装甲侦察车液压升降机构的工作原理和液压系统,找出了存在的一些主要问题,并阐述了解决问题的初步建议.     

雷达偏轴跟踪低空目标检测性能估计

分析了偏轴跟踪抑制多路径误差时雷达低空检测性能。结果表明 ,在近距 ,雷达检测性能由SCR决定 ;在远距 ,由SNR决定 ;雷达天线过低 ,探测空域受过渡距离和视距限制明显 ;天线过高 ,探测空域受地杂波影响明显。     

The impact of exponential smoothing forecasts on the bullwhip effect

An important phenomenon often observed in supply chain management, known as the bullwhip effect, implies that demand variability increases as one moves up the supply chain, i.e., as one moves away from customer demand. In this paper we quantify this effect for simple, two‐stage, supply chains consisting of a single retailer and a single manufacturer. We demonstrate that the use of an exponential smoothing forecast by the retailer can cause the bullwhip effect and contrast these results with the increase in variability due to the use of a moving average forecast. We consider two types of demand processes, a correlated demand process and a demand process with a linear trend. We then discuss several important managerial insights that can be drawn from this research. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 269–286, 2000     

Optimization of reluctance accelerator efficiency by an improved discharging circuit

In this paper, an improved discharging circuit was proposed to quicken the decay of the current in the drive coil in a reluctance accelerator when the armature reaches the center of the coil. The aim of this is to prevent the suck-back effect caused by the residual current in drive coil. The method is adding a reverse charging branch with a small capacitor in the traditional pulsed discharging circuit. The results under the traditional circuit and the improved circuit were compared in a simulation. The experiment then verified the simulations and they had good agreement. Simulation and experiment both demonstrated the improved circuit can effectively prevent the suck-back effect and increase the efficiency. At the voltage of 800 V, an efficiency increase of 36.34% was obtained.     

导弹静电放电效应及其防护装置应用研究

静电防护是导弹研制的刚性要求.简述了导弹发生静电荷沉积的主要途径,介绍了导弹静电放电的3种典型形式,基于相关典型试验和实测数据,分析了静电放电电流效应和静电放电电磁脉冲效应对导弹可感测辐射信号和系统信噪比的不同作用效能,研究了导弹安装静电放电器前后对安全性和功能性能的影响,介绍了静电放电器的典型应用方式,综合论证了导弹...     

双层隔振系统隔振效果研究

隔振系统的隔振效果与被隔离体、中间质量块及基座中的弹性模态有很大的关系.在考虑被隔离体、中间质量块及基座为弹性体的前提下,研究了它们的弹性模态对系统隔振效果的影响,得出了设计隔振系统时要遵循的一些原则.     

非良导体热导率测定实验的教学研究

通过总结对非良导体热导率测定实验的教学探讨 ,为物理实验教学研究提供一种可供借鉴的思路和方法。     

库存照明弹药照明炬照明时间研究

照明弹药经过长期贮存后,照明炬中照明剂的理化性能可能已发生变化从而影响其照明效应。通过抽取库存照明弹药样品,分解出弹丸中的照明炬进行静态燃烧试验,测定其光学性能。由测得的数据可以绘制出照明炬发光强度和时间的曲线,分析得出照明弹药经过长期贮存后其照明时间仍符合设计要求。     

舰船武器甲板位置点杆臂参数的测定

舰载武器发射或舰载武器惯导系统对准需要舰载惯导系统MINS的信息辅助,不同的安装位置使得它们之间存在较大的杆臂效应,在对杆臂效应补偿中需要三维杆臂尺寸参数,由于加工误差、安装误差及船体变形,使武器战位的实际杆臂参数偏离图纸计算值.通常舰载惯导舱室与甲板武器战位之间不能通视直接测量难度大.为提高杆臂效应补偿精度,提出了基于舰载惯导MINS及差分GPS辅助的测量方案.通过速度信息观测采用马尔科夫递推滤波器估计杆臂参数,仿真结果表明通过10min的测量可达到0.1m估计精度量级.     

含脱粘界面颗粒增强金属基复合材料局部应力场的尺度效应

在通过三相胞元方法求解出的复合材料有效刚度基础上,将三相胞元置于有效介质氛围中,且有效介质与复合材料具有相同弹性常数;根据有效自洽理论对受单轴拉应力作用的复合材料进行局部应力场分析,理论结果表明：只有考虑存在脱粘界面时,颗粒增强复合材料局部应力场具有明显的尺度效应,其应力值还与脱粘界面含量有关;基体承载的应力要小于外载应力,颗粒内纵向应力要大于外载荷,对基体材料起到了强化的作用,这与实际情况相符合。