装甲装备战斗毁伤模拟策略研究

战损规律数据是装备寿命周期各项BDAR工作的重要依据,结合物理试验数据进行战斗毁伤模拟是获取战损数据的重要途径,随着新技术手段的不断出现为探索毁伤模拟方法提供了新的契机.为此归纳总结了装甲装备战斗毁伤模拟的问题特征,综述了国内外的研究现状并剖析了现行方法对问题的解决程度,在此基础上提出了引入复杂系统的研究方法,基于三维元胞自动机和Agent技术建立了模型的仿真框架,说明了依据该方法进行问题研究的有效性和前瞻性.     

一种新的活塞式磁通压缩发电机设计方案

介绍了磁通压缩发电机 (MFCG)作为高功率脉冲电源的特性 ,针对国外MFCG方案中遇到的烧蚀问题 ,提出了一种活塞式双螺旋绕组MFCG的新设计方案 ,给出了该方案的设计结构 ,分析了该种方案的原理、工作过程及特点     

通用军械装备维修备件合同商保障方式研究

提出了备件合同商保障的概念,给出了备件合同商保障内容和维度,分析了备件合同商保障的特征,着重从备件的存储方式和供应方式两个方面进行了定性分析,为实施备件合同商保障奠定了理论基础．     

Revenue sharing contracts in a supply chain with uncontractible actions

We consider a supplier–customer relationship where the customer faces a typical Newsvendor problem of determining perishable capacity to meet uncertain demand. The customer outsources a critical, demand‐enhancing service to an outside supplier, who receives a fixed share of the revenue from the customer. Given such a linear sharing contract, the customer chooses capacity and the service supplier chooses service effort level before demand is realized. We consider the two cases when these decisions are made simultaneously (simultaneous game) or sequentially (sequential game). For each game, we analyze how the equilibrium solutions vary with the parameters of the problem. We show that in the equilibrium, it is possible that either the customer's capacity increases or the service supplier's effort level decreases when the supplier receives a larger share of the revenue. We also show that given the same sharing contract, the sequential game always induces a higher capacity and more effort. For the case of additive effort effect and uniform demand distribution, we consider the customer's problem of designing the optimal contract with or without a fixed payment in the contract, and obtain sensitivity results on how the optimal contract depends on the problem parameters. For the case of fixed payment, it is optimal to allocate more revenue to the supplier to induce more service effort when the profit margin is higher, the cost of effort is lower, effort is more effective in stimulating demand, the variability of demand is smaller or the supplier makes the first move in the sequential game. For the case of no fixed payment, however, it is optimal to allocate more revenue to the supplier when the variability of demand is larger or its mean is smaller. Numerical examples are analyzed to validate the sensitivity results for the case of normal demand distribution and to provide more managerial insights. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

A location‐inventory model with lateral transshipments

We study an infinite horizon periodic stochastic inventory system consisting of retail outlets and customers located on a homogenous line segment. In each period, the total demand, generated by the customers on the line, is normally distributed. To better match supply and demand, we incorporate lateral transshipments. We propose a compact model in which the strategic decisions—the number and locations of retail outlets—are determined simultaneously with the operational decisions—the inventory replenishment and transshipment quantities. We find the optimal balance between the risk‐pooling considerations, which drive down the optimal number of retail outlets, and lateral transshipments, which drive up the optimal number of retail outlets. We also explore the sensitivity of the optimal number of retail outlets to various problem parameters. This article presents a novel way of integrating lateral transshipments in the context of an inventory‐location model. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Scheduling and due‐date quotation in a make‐to‐order supply chain

We consider a manufacturer, served by a single supplier, who has to quote due dates to arriving customers in a make‐to‐order production environment. The manufacturer is penalized for long lead times and for missing due dates. To meet due dates, the manufacturer has to obtain components from a supplier. We model this manufacturer and supplier as a two‐machine flow shop, consider several variations of this problem, and design effective due‐date quotation and scheduling algorithms for centralized and decentralized versions of the model. We perform extensive computational testing to assess the effectiveness of our algorithms and to compare the centralized and decentralized models to quantify the value of centralized control in a make‐to‐order supply chain. Since complete information exchange and centralized control is not always practical or cost‐effective, we explore the value of partial information exchange for this system. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

消防气压给水设备应用探讨

通过对消防气压给水设备在消防给水系统中的作用分析,讨论了消防气压给水设备＂大罐＂和＂小罐＂的区别,指出了不同作用时气压罐消防水容积和稳压泵流量的要求,并提出了气压给水设备设计应着重把关的问题,同时阐明了该设备运行时的气压控制、水流控制及稳压泵供电等要求。     

在军援装备物资科研订购中引入激励机制探析

军援装备物资的订购筹措是军事援助中较为重要的一项工作.在军援装备科研订购过程中充分利用经济杠杆的调节和行政手段的调控,通过招标竞争、利益诱导、资金保障、实施奖惩等方面的具体措施,通过履行合同、择优订货等环节的激励,最大限度地调动和发挥各方面的积极性,逐步建立适应军援装备发展需要和社会主义市场经济的新型军援装备科研订购体制.     

基于Matlab优化工具箱和VB语言的消磁电流决策

针对舰船消磁电流决策问题,利用Matlab优化工具箱对舰船模型进行了消磁实验,取得了良好的消磁效果.还应用VisualBasic语言与Matlab混合编程,开发了实用的消磁电流决策软件,能够提高消磁电流的决策效率.     

气溶胶灭火装置在工业供电系统中的应用

分析工业供电系统的火灾特点和原因 ,结合部分工程实例和气溶胶灭火装置的特性 ,提出该类产品在工业供电系统应用中的优势和施工中的注意事项 ,并展望其应用前景