柱锥级联型爆磁压缩发生器的实验研究

研究了柱锥级联型爆磁压缩发生器。给出了主要实验结果。发生器的负载是3.5μH,最大电流是55.8KA,上升前沿是14.3μs,电压为30.5KV。平均电流放大倍数是6.4。     

一种带过流保护的MOSFET管驱动电路

提出了适合MOSFET管的一种驱动与保护电路,电路利用高频磁隔离耦合技术,驱动信号响应快,且具有过流保护功能.对该电路进行了详细分析,给出了参数设计原则,并通过MATLAB仿真和实验测试,证明了其正确性和可行性.     

Coping with shortages caused by disruptive events in automobile supply chains

Unpredictable disruptive events significantly increase the difficulty of the management of automobile supply chains. In this paper, we propose an automobile production planning problem with component chips substitution in a finite planning horizon. The shortage of one chip can be compensated by another chip of the same type with a higher-end feature at an additional cost. Therefore, the automobile manufacturer can divert the on-hand inventory of chips to product lines that are more profitable in the event of shortages caused by supply chain disruptions. To cope with this, we propose a max-min robust optimization model that captures the uncertain supplies of chips. We show that the robust model has a mixed-integer programming equivalence that can be solved by a commercial IP solver directly. We compare the max-min robust model with the corresponding deterministic and two-stage stochastic models for the same problem through extensive numerical experiments. The computational results show that the max-min robust model outperforms the other two models in terms of the average and worst-case profits.     

海流感应电磁场的分析与计算

根据电磁感应原理对海流感应电磁场进行理论计算,计算结果与有关文献给出的测量结果相一致,这说明文中给出的理论方法是正确的,可用于对海流感应电磁场进行理论估算,为电场和磁场探测设备的设计提供参考数据.     

Supplier‐buyer contracting: Asymmetric cost information and cutoff level policy for buyer participation

We consider the problem of designing a contract to maximize the supplier's profit in a one‐supplier–one‐buyer relationship for a short‐life‐cycle product. Demand for the finished product is stochastic and price‐sensitive, and only its probability distribution is known when the supply contract is written. When the supplier has complete information on the marginal cost of the buyer, we show that several simple contracts can induce the buyer to choose order quantity that attains the single firm profit maximizing solution, resulting in the maximum possible profit for the supplier. When the marginal cost of the buyer is private information, we show that it is no longer possible to achieve the single firm solution. In this case, the optimal order quantity is always smaller while the optimal sale price of the finished product is higher than the single firm solution. The supplier's profit is lowered while that of the buyer is improved. Moreover, a buyer who has a lower marginal cost will extract more profit from the supplier. Under the optimal contract, the supplier employs a cutoff level policy on the buyer's marginal cost to determine whether the buyer should be induced to sign the contract. We characterize the optimal cutoff level and show how it depends on the parameters of the problem. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 41–64, 2001     

战场弹药贮供建模分析

本文运用库存论、目标规划和计算机模拟等理论与方法,分析研究了战场弹药的储备与补充问题,建立了“两级”弹药贮供数学模型,并应用实战数据在计算机上进行了模拟运算和分析。     

少数民族教育的经济学分析

少数民族教育是我国教育的重要组成部分。发展少数民族教育,提高民族素质具有重要意义。本文从经济学中的效率与公平、供给与需求、成本与效益三个方面理论来分析我国的少数民族教育,从而更好地发展少数民族教育。     

住宅小区消防给水设计问题探讨

住宅小区消防给水设计不同于城市给水设计,也有别于普通建筑给水设计,在一个住宅小区内可以考虑消防给水系统设施的共享,建立区域消防给水系统。以两个住宅小区的消防给水设计为例,从水泵结合器的设置,消防水泵、屋顶消防水箱以及自动喷洒给水系统的共用等方面对区域消防给水设计进行了讨论。     

基于双波段红外辐射信息的红外机动目标跟踪算法

利用双波段IRST系统测到的目标双波段红外辐射信息,推导出目标的伪距离量测信息,使得单站IRST系统变为可观测系统;在此基础上,构建了伪量测方程,采用改进的"当前"统计模型和基于最小偏度单形采样策略的UKF算法,提出了一种基于双波段红外辐射信息的IRST机动目标跟踪算法。理论分析与仿真结果表明,该算法能够有效地跟踪机动目标,具有良好的实际应用价值。     

消防给水系统检查和检测时应重视的问题

建筑固定消防设施中,室内外消火栓系统、自动喷水灭火系统是扑救火灾的主要设施,提出了在对消防给水系统检查时的要求和容易忽视的问题,探讨了在实际工作中进行消防给水系统的调试及检测的重点及注意事项。