基于供应链管理的战时装备供应保障业务流程重组

从战时装备供应链管理的要素和相互关系出发,结合我军实际,提出了基于供应链的战时装备供应保障业务流程重组过程,并对相关方法进行了讨论,旨在使战时所需装备以可预见的方式快速、安全、准确地送抵到作战部队。     

静止观测站下机动目标的推广卡尔曼角度跟踪算法

采用"当前"统计模型,提出了静止观测站下机动目标的推广卡尔曼角度跟踪算法,实现了对目标的角度跟踪和预测,并对此算法进行了Monte-Carlo计算机仿真.通过分析目标角度的误差均值与误差均方值,表明此算法有较好的角度跟踪与预测能力.     

大空间建筑消防给水系统的优化研究

大空间建筑存在火灾危险性较大、消防员施救灭火困难等诸多问题,这对大空间建筑消防给水系统的设计提出了很高的要求,而随着现代建筑水平的日益提高,大空间建筑的个性化设计又给消防给水系统的设计增加了一定的难度。从研究常用的大空间建筑消防给水系统入手,分析当前大空间建筑消防给水系统常见的一些问题,并从三个方面对大空间建筑消防给水系统的设计优化提出可行性建议,以期对大空间建筑消防给水系统的设计优化有所帮助。     

基于险度函数的装备供应链库存风险损失度量

目前,对供应链库存风险损失的定量研究比较少,而定量研究中鲜有对风险偏好变化问题的研究,因此首先分析了各种风险度量方法,通过比较采用了险度函数作为对装备供应链风险损失的度量方法;然后,结合装备供应链实际,提出了定常风险偏好特性险度函数和可变风险偏好特性险度函数的适用范围,以及装备供应链库存风险损失度量的损失水平值,并给出了装备供应链库存风险损失度量函数;最后,通过算例进行了验证.实验结果表明:行为人的不同风险偏好特性会对同一事态产生不同的预判,进而可能影响对风险的决策,这是符合客观现实的.     

N+1式高频电力开关电源设计

探讨了N＋1式高频电力开关电源的组成和工作原理。开关电源由监控模块和整流模块组成,重点研究了均流技术和开关电源的抗干扰措施,论述了整流模块数量N＋1的选择。实际运行证明,N＋1式高频电力开关电源工作可靠,达到了预期效果。     

某型反坦克导弹充电器改进研究

简析了某型反坦克导弹武器系统充电器的工作原理及主要缺点,按照简单、高效、可靠的原则对电路提出了改进方案。应用开关电源技术完成了充电主回路的设计,应用线性恒流源技术完成了容检放电回路的设计。实验结果表明,该改进方案切实可行。     

九年一贯制学校综合实践活动课程实施现状分析及价值挖掘

综合实践活动课程作为现代教育的重要内容,是国家新一轮课改的亮点和难点。调研发现,九年一贯制学校开设综合实践活动课程推动了学校重构教育教学层级与体系,能有效提升学生核心素养,促进教师职业成长与转型,帮助学校竖立校本特色与教育品牌影响力。九年一贯制学校开设综合实践活动是人才强国背景下的学生需求与文化适应的统一,是教师的使命和责任的体现,是传统教育与新型教育的融合与创新。     

Inventory transshipment game with limited supply: Trap or treat

Inventory transshipment is generally shown to be beneficial to retailers by matching their excess demand with surplus inventory. We investigate an inventory transshipment game with two newsvendor-type retailers under limited total supply and check whether the retailers are better off than the case without transshipment. We derive the ordering strategies for the retailers and show that unlike the unlimited supply case, a pure Nash equilibrium only exists under certain conditions. Furthermore, contrary to the conventional wisdom, we show that inventory transshipment may not always benefit both retailers. Although one of the retailers is guaranteed to be better off, the other could be worse off. The decision criteria are then provided for the retailers to determine if they will benefit from the exercise of inventory transshipment. Numerical study indicates that the carefully chosen transshipment prices play an important role in keeping inventory transshipment beneficial to both retailers. Subsequently, a coordinating mechanism is designed for the retailers to negotiate transshipment prices that maximize the total profit of the two retailers while keeping each of them in a beneficial position.     

Supply contracts in manufacturer‐retailer interactions with manufacturer‐quality and retailer effort‐induced demand

We consider a decentralized distribution channel where demand depends on the manufacturer‐chosen quality of the product and the selling effort chosen by the retailer. The cost of selling effort is private information for the retailer. We consider three different types of supply contracts in this article: price‐only contract where the manufacturer sets a wholesale price; fixed‐fee contract where manufacturer sells at marginal cost but charges a fixed (transfer) fee; and, general franchise contract where manufacturer sets a wholesale price and charges a fixed fee as well. The fixed‐fee and general franchise contracts are referred to as two‐part tariff contracts. For each contract type, we study different contract forms including individual, menu, and pooling contracts. In the analysis of the different types and forms of contracts, we show that the price only contract is dominated by the general franchise menu contract. However, the manufacturer may prefer to offer the fixed‐fee individual contract as compared to the general franchise contract when the retailer's reservation utility and degree of information asymmetry in costs are high. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008