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71.
随着人工智能、大数据等技术在军事领域的应用,作战体系传输的数据量急剧增加,然而,传统通信网络的通信资源分配较为固定,导致数据的传输效率较低,增加作战环的闭环时间。针对战术通信网络资源分配效率低导致的作战体系响应速度较慢的问题,提出了一种基于作战环效能的通信资源动态分配方法,通过与随机分配和平均分配两种通信资源分配方法的仿真结果对比,该方法在作战环生成的质量效能和时间效能上都具有一定优越性。  相似文献   
72.
在多元社会背景下,境遇式的道德教育是一种能够切实有效地推动道德学习的道德教育。本文主要通过讨论道德境遇成为道德教育资源的可能性。从而阐述出道德境遇中的人与道德教育中的人具有相通性,道德境遇的真实性契合于道德教育的真实性,道德境遇的生活特征符合道德教育的目的性追求。因为道德境遇的运用有其必要性。道德境遇有利于提升道德教育的生动性,有利于提升道德教育的实践价值,有利于提升道德教育的教育效益。由此我们知道道德境遇运用的重要性,同时,我们也要注意的是,道德境遇的运用应立足于情感道德教育来展开,应注重与道德教育情景的融合,应注重道德资源的典型性。  相似文献   
73.
西北作为资源开发主导型地区 ,矿产资源和水资源在开发利用过程中 ,存在一系列问题。兵团在新疆具有举足轻重的地位 ,应该协调该地区资源开发与环境保护 ,在可持续发展道路中采取相应的对策。  相似文献   
74.
Recent anecdotal evidence from the civil wars in Somalia and Yemen suggest that water scarcity may shape the dynamics of civil wars. While a considerable body of research has examined the connection between water scarcity (such as low rainfall) and the onset of civil war, very little research has examined how water scarcity may shape the duration and outcomes of civil wars. Looking specifically at rainfall, this paper argues that changes in access to water play a key role in the duration of civil wars. As rainfall declines, there is a reduction in resources available to both the government and the rebel group, leading to a stalemate in fighting. Furthermore, this paper argues that declines in rainfall are felt more acutely by rebel groups who seek to challenge the government through conventional warfare. This paper tests these propositions using hazard models. The results provide robust support for the propositions.  相似文献   
75.
    
Using an event study approach to analyze stock market data from the United States, I investigate how regulations on conflict minerals sourced in the Democratic Republic of the Congo were perceived by investors. I find that for a subset of mining companies, stock returns were abnormally high when regulations in the US became more likely. I also find that returns were higher for communications equipment manufacturing companies when strong regulations in the DRC were announced. I argue that these responses were due to the competitive environments faced by each of these company types. These findings relate to debates surrounding the effects of the conflict mineral regulations. While some critics argue that reporting requirements were tantamount to a ban on minerals from the DRC, I find that stock returns for a subset of companies were sensitive to legislation in the DRC after legislation became law in the US, suggesting that market participants did not expect a complete trade ban on regulated mining and trading activities.  相似文献   
76.
    
Based on a literature review, this article examines the dynamics in pastoral systems, natural resource conservation and conflict in the drylands of East Africa. It argues that, in the context of East Africa, pastoralism and biodiversity conservation in general are distinct forms of land use that are complementary rather than competitive. The present state of natural resource degradation in the drylands is explained in terms of factors related to ecological and demographic pressures, land use conflicts and inefficient land administration policies. When the customary pastoral institutions of land administration and resource management are threatened, the problem of degradation is further exacerbated and violent conflicts occur among multiple resource users, including pastoralists, farmers and the state. The article recommends the revitalisation, empowerment and recognition of pastoral institutions in a way that ensures effective synergy between the formal and customary structures of resource governance.  相似文献   
77.
使用与维修工作分析与保障资源需求确定   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
详细描述了使用与维修工作分析、保障设备需求确定、备品备件需求确定、技术资料内容确定、人员与技术等级需求确定的主要内容及使用与维修工作分析与保障资源需求确定之间的关系,为在研制阶段确定出保障资源提供一种科学而适用的方法.  相似文献   
78.
    
Testing provides essential information for managing infectious disease outbreaks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. When testing resources are scarce, an important managerial decision is who to test. This decision is compounded by the fact that potential testing subjects are heterogeneous in multiple dimensions that are important to consider, including their likelihood of being disease-positive, and how much potential harm would be averted through testing and the subsequent interventions. To increase testing coverage, pooled testing can be utilized, but this comes at a cost of increased false-negatives when the test is imperfect. Then, the decision problem is to partition the heterogeneous testing population into three mutually exclusive sets: those to be individually tested, those to be pool tested, and those not to be tested. Additionally, the subjects to be pool tested must be further partitioned into testing pools, potentially containing different numbers of subjects. The objectives include the minimization of harm (through detection and mitigation) or maximization of testing coverage. We develop data-driven optimization models and algorithms to design pooled testing strategies, and show, via a COVID-19 contact tracing case study, that the proposed testing strategies can substantially outperform the current practice used for COVID-19 contact tracing (individually testing those contacts with symptoms). Our results demonstrate the substantial benefits of optimizing the testing design, while considering the multiple dimensions of population heterogeneity and the limited testing capacity.  相似文献   
79.
陕西具有丰富的文学旅游资源,这些资源具有广阔的开发和利用空间。文章就陕西文学旅游资源开发现状进行分析,针对目前存在的问题提出开发生产和营销策略,即要处理好旅游主体、旅游客体和旅游媒体三者的关系,促进陕西旅游可持续发展。  相似文献   
80.
根据光电对抗虚拟试验的实际需要,分析了虚拟试验光传输环境模型,设计了一种能为光电对抗虚拟试验提供光传输环境服务的通用支撑软件。研究了能集成现有光传输效应模型的软件框架,设计了基于组件对象模型和通信代理技术的环境服务通用接口及符合综合自然环境数据表示与交互规范(SEDRIS)的环境数据库访问接口,最后介绍了软件在光电对抗虚拟试验系统中的应用流程。实际表明,支撑软件能为更科学、合理地评价光电对抗虚拟试验效果提供有力支持。  相似文献   
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