基于模糊多属性的机群空面多目标任务分配

飞机编队在执行空面作战任务时,在进行多目标任务分配之前必须对作战的目标进行有效评估。考虑目标的威胁、政治价值和经济价值等不同属性,建立了多目标分配综合价值评估指标;运用模糊多属性法和G.A.M iller九级量化理论对目标综合价值进行量化,并采用离差最大组合赋权法求出各属性权值,建立单机多目标分配模型。提出基于数据链通信的编队多目标最优分配算法,最后给出仿真实例,仿真结果表明此方法能合理有效地对多目标进行最优分配。     

信息扩散及其在舰载导弹环境影响评估中的应用

针对大气、海洋环境影响舰载导弹效能的试验数据稀少和获取困难等实际问题,引入信息扩散理论对气象水文要素影响舰载导弹的效能进行了小样本数据的信息扩散及相应的评估建模,建立了导弹打靶效能与环境数据之间的输入-输出评估模型,用该模型可得到风速、风偏角、能见度、浪高等气象水文影响要素与导弹效能之间的模糊推理关系和效能评价输出。研究结果对小样本或不完备信息条件下的武器装备的环境影响评估有一定参考应用意义。     

中程空空导弹冲淡式干扰模型

中程空空导弹的末制导主动雷达一方面提高了中程空空导弹作战效能和载机的生成概率,另一方面也为对中程空空导弹实施冲淡式干扰提供了机会。基于冲淡式干扰的基本原理建立了中程空空导弹的冲淡式电子干扰模型,分析了各种不同攻防对策下的冲淡式干扰的效果及其变化趋势,在此基础上讨论了对抗双方在冲淡式电子对抗中的最优对策。     

邻域加强的并行子空间优化过程

针对基于响应面的并行子空间优化(CSSo-RS)过程的不足,提出了基于邻域加强的改进CSSO-RS优化过程.其主要思路是在子空间优化后,在得到的最优解附近进行全部变量的优化,以更好地协调系统级优化与子空间优化.用经典测试函数及通用航空飞机参数优化问题对该算法进行测试,测试结果表明该算法使CSSO-RS优化效率得到较大的...     

导弹两种蛇形机动对反导舰炮突防效果比较

为探讨反舰导弹的近距离机动突防能力,用仿真方法计算了反舰导弹末端作水平蛇形机动和垂直蛇形机动时对近程反导舰炮武器系统的突防概率,以图示方式给出了两种机动周期、两种舰炮射速、多种机动幅值条件下的计算结果.结果表明,短周期大幅度的频繁机动可显著提高反舰导弹的突防能力,且两种蛇形机动的突防效果大致相同;而提高舰炮射速则是削弱...     

The origins of the cancellation of Canada's Avro CF-105 arrow fighter program: A failure of strategy

The story of the demise of Canada's remarkable CF-105 Arrow jet-fighter interceptor has been told and retold by numerous Canadian writers. As told by most, it is a tragic tale. Canadian Prime Minister John Diefenbaker, in an act as unforgivable as it was incomprehensible, not only destroyed a highly promising all-Canadian state-of-the-art aircraft but ruined all hopes of Canada ever being an important player in the North American defense industry. This article offers a contrasting interpretation — locating the problems leading to the aircraft's cancellation further back in history, and in particular in serious and determinative failures in strategic thinking and analysis by senior Canadian military officials at the time of the Arrow program's birth in 1953.     

The salvo combat model with area fire

This article analyzes versions of the salvo model of missile combat where area fire is used by one or both sides in a battle. Although these models share some properties with the area fire Lanchester model and the aimed fire salvo model, they also display some interesting differences, especially over the course of several salvos. Although the relative size of each force is important with aimed fire, with area fire, it is the absolute size that matters. Similarly, although aimed fire exhibits square law behavior, area fire shows approximately linear behavior. When one side uses area fire and the other uses aimed fire, the model displays a mix of square and linear law behavior. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 652–660, 2013     

The Amritsar Massacre and the minimum force debate

This article re-examines one of the most infamous incidents in British imperial history: the Amritsar Massacre of 1919, and analyses it within the context of the British Army's minimum force philosophy. The massacre has long been regarded as the most catastrophic failure of minimum force in the history of the British Army. This article reconsiders the arguments over the shooting at Amritsar and the role of Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer, and questions the accepted view that the massacre was such a failure of minimum force. It argues that the circumstances surrounding the massacre must be understood before judging the incident and given these factors it is possible to see it within a minimum force framework.     

空气/煤油/水燃气发生器点火特性试验研究

燃气发生器是超燃冲压发动机地面试验系统中的关键设备,为提高系统安全性和经济性设计了空气/煤油/水燃气发生器,在富燃状态下进行了一系列点火试验,试验结果表明：该型燃气发生器,实现可靠点火的余氧系数下限为0.51;水的加入使得化学反应速率和火焰传播速度降低,燃气发生器点火和火焰稳定困难,提高余氧系数可以提高点火可靠性。同时水的加入容易引起燃烧不稳定,通过提高余氧系数可消除低频不稳定燃烧。     

改进ICP的编队预定目标选择方法

如何对编队预定目标进行自动选择,是超视反舰导弹亟待解决的一个问题.基于ICP(Iterated Closest Point)的预定目标选择方法利用了编队形状信息,获得了比传统方法更好的预定目标选择概率.但ICP算法易受干扰点的影响,且因受初始点选取的影响容易收敛到局部最优值.为了提高预定目标选择概率,提出了基于改进ICP算法的预定目标选择方法.改进ICP算法相对标准ICP算法增加了以下两点改进策略:利用加权距离函数削弱干扰点影响;利用随机扰动控制收敛过程跳出局部收敛域.仿真计算表明改进措施的有效性,特别是在干扰情况下预定目标选择概率显著提高.