调度感知同步数据流建模

对流应用系统进行吞吐量分析需要将周期静态顺序调度建模到数据流图中,吞吐量分析效率依赖于数据流图的规模及建模时间。为了提高吞吐量分析效率,提出基于同构同步数据流图的调度感知同步数据流模型及相应建模方法。通过利用应用模型结构特征及周期静态顺序调度,可减少模型中的任务、边和初始符号数目;可以使用已有分析方法对模型进行吞吐量分析。实验结果表明,所提建模方法优于已有方法,可有效提高吞吐量分析效率。     

Assessing the value of demand sharing in supply chains

We consider the problem of assessing the value of demand sharing in a multistage supply chain in which the retailer observes stationary autoregressive moving average demand with Gaussian white noise (shocks). Similar to previous research, we assume each supply chain player constructs its best linear forecast of the leadtime demand and uses it to determine the order quantity via a periodic review myopic order‐up‐to policy. We demonstrate how a typical supply chain player can determine the extent of its available information in the presence of demand sharing by studying the properties of the moving average polynomials of adjacent supply chain players. The retailer's demand is driven by the random shocks appearing in the autoregressive moving average representation for its demand. Under the assumptions we will make in this article, to the retailer, knowing the shock information is equivalent to knowing the demand process (assuming that the model parameters are also known). Thus (in the event of sharing) the retailer's demand sequence and shock sequence would contain the same information to the retailer's supplier. We will show that, once we consider the dynamics of demand propagation further up the chain, it may be that a player's demand and shock sequences will contain different levels of information for an upstream player. Hence, we study how a player can determine its available information under demand sharing, and use this information to forecast leadtime demand. We characterize the value of demand sharing for a typical supply chain player. Furthermore, we show conditions under which (i) it is equivalent to no sharing, (ii) it is equivalent to full information shock sharing, and (iii) it is intermediate in value to the two previously described arrangements. Although it follows from existing literature that demand sharing is equivalent to full information shock sharing between a retailer and supplier, we demonstrate and characterize when this result does not generalize to upstream supply chain players. We then show that demand propagates through a supply chain where any player may share nothing, its demand, or its full information shocks (FIS) with an adjacent upstream player as quasi‐ARMA in—quasi‐ARMA out. We also provide a convenient form for the propagation of demand in a supply chain that will lend itself to future research applications. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 515–531, 2014     

非平稳高斯序列最大值的几乎处处中心极限定理

在较弱的条件下,研究了一类非平稳高斯序列的几乎处处中心极限定理.设{Xa,n≥1}为一非平稳高斯序列,记其协方差为rij=Cov(Xi,Xj).假设该序列满足如下条件:对充分大的n,若存在0<α<1当|i-j|>nα时,rijlog|j-i|(l0glog|j-i|)1+ε一致有界.在这一条件下,通过利用概率极限理论,...     

基于OPENGL的面目标平均相对毁伤计算方法

目前,均匀面目标平均相对毁伤的计算无论是解析法还是模拟法都采用了将面目标离散化的思想,存在着离散方法困难、计算精度差等特点.基于OpenGL像素颜色混合机制,提出了直接用像素点对面目标进行离散的方法,并结合Monte-Carlo模拟方法实现了对均匀面目标平均相对毁伤的计算,给出了算法的实现步骤,通过计算实例对计算结果进行了分析.实验结果表明,此方法是计算均匀面目标平均相对毁伤一种快速有效的方法.     

YFRIO 实时I/O语言与YFSIM 仿真语言的同步关系

本文介绍ＹＦＲＩＯ语言和ＹＦＳＩＭ语言的同步关系,阐述了两者同步的硬件、软件机制,以及如何进行程序设计。     

On the exponentially weighted moving variance

MacGregor and Harris (J Quality Technol 25 (1993) 106–118) proposed the exponentially weighted mean squared deviation (EWMS) and the exponentially weighted moving variance (EWMV) charts as ways of monitoring process variability. These two charts are particularly useful for individual observations where no estimate of variability is available from replicates. However, the control charts derived by using the approximate distributions of the EWMS and EWMV statistics are difficult to interpret in terms of the average run length (ARL). Furthermore, both control charting schemes are biased procedures. In this article, we propose two new control charts by applying a normal approximation to the distributions of the logarithms of the weighted sum of chi squared random variables, which are respectively functions of the EWMS and EWMV statistics. These new control charts are easy to interpret in terms of the ARL. On the basis of the simulation studies, we demonstrate that the proposed charts are superior to the EWMS and EWMV charts and they both are nearly unbiased for the commonly used smoothing constants. We also compare the performance of the proposed charts with that of the change point (CP) CUSUM chart of Acosta‐Mejia (1995). The design of the proposed control charts is discussed. An example is also given to illustrate the applicability of the proposed control charts. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

坦克柴油机振动检测时提高振动信号信噪比的方法

研究了柴油机振动信号的时域同步平均方法,针对柴油机振动信号的循环波动性特点,提出了按曲轴转角进行角域同步平均的方法,减小循环波动性对信号分析的影响。利用多抽样率分析方法消除了同步平均时柴油机转速波动的影响。通过对坦克柴油机汽缸盖振动信号的处理结果表明,该方法可有效提高信噪比。     

多级电磁线圈发射器时序触发策略研究

为优化多级同步感应线圈电磁发射器(SICEML)性能,以提高发射速度和能量转换效率为检验指标,以影响上述指标的触发时序为优化对象,采用遗传算法建立了单级同步感应线圈型电磁发射器触发位置优化数学模型,计算出了最佳触发位置,通过数值和有限元两种仿真系统对优化结果的正确性进行了验证;采用该方法对两级以及10级同步感应线圈型电磁发射器的触发时序进行了优化研究,并进行了仿真验证;为解决了仿真系统误差的问题,提出采用动子线圈在各级的触发位置和速度作为控制因素的双控触发方式,并研究分析了仿真过程中触发开关的随机抖动对出口速度误差的影响。     

直流衰减静测法局部辨识同步电机参数研究

研究了用于局部辨识同步电机参数的直流衰减静测法,介绍了直流衰减静测法的试验过程和局部辨识的概念,建立了三相同步电机静态直流衰减试验的数学模型,利用最小二乘法实现了参数的辨识,最后以某参数已知的具体电机为例,局部辨识了该电机的d轴参数.     

用逆滤波基音同步分析提取声门波的方法

根据语音研究的要求,提出一种运用逆滤波基音同步分析提取声门波的方法,此方法可以比较准确地提取声门波。文中讨论了这种方法的原理、实现及其结果。