大空间建筑防火设计应注意的问题

大空间建筑是近年发展起来的新兴建筑。本文分析了大空间建筑的火灾危险性 ,并就其防火设计提出了对策。     

对潜搜索的灰色整数规划模型

在对潜搜索中,针对搜索兵力武器装备战技性能的优劣、指挥人员的军政素质的高低、水文气象条件的好坏等因素均会随着时间的推移而发生变化的特点,为了取得最佳的搜潜效果,需要根据时间变化给不同的作战单元分派不同的作战任务.将整数规划与灰色模型相结合,建立了对潜搜索的灰色整数规划模型,给出了检验方法和求解步骤,并举例分析说明.经验证,该模型精度等级较高,且能使各作战单元的搜索效率达到最佳,因此,可资对潜搜索兵力分配时借鉴.     

空中非合作目标旋转部件位置估计方法

针对当前空中非合作目标中旋转部件位置估计方法稳健性不足的问题,在分析旋转部件在高分辨距离像和逆合成孔径雷达像中分布特性的基础上,提出应用逆合成孔径雷达像的方位向距离单元熵和局部径向距离单元熵的旋转部件位置估计方法。该方法能够提升空中非合作目标逆合成孔径雷达成像过程中旋转部件信号分离的准确度。仿真数据和实测数据处理结果证明了所提方法的有效性,通过在实测数据中叠加额外噪声,进一步检验了所提方法对噪声的稳健性。     

舰载无人机与舰载预警直升机协同对海搜索?

针对舰载预警直升机对海搜索存在的问题,以提高舰载预警直升机对海搜索的隐蔽性与安全性为目标,结合舰载无人机被动探测区的特点,提出了舰载预警直升机机载雷达断续主动搜索与舰载无人机“Z”字形航线被动搜索相结合的协同对海搜索方式与策略,并给出了舰载预警直升机断续搜索周期计算模型及舰载无人机“Z”字形航线要素计算模型,通过仿真计算,验证了该协同方式的有效性,为舰载无人机与舰载预警直升机协同对海搜索提供了方法和依据。     

合成分队火力分配协同决策模型研究

针对合成分队火力分配效率和科学性不高的问题,采用协同决策思想对合成分队火力优化分配方法进行了研究。针对合成分队的作战特点提出了3种模型:建立了攻击力量类型相同的多种准则的火力分配模型,建立了攻击力量类型不同的基于双层规划的火力分配模型,建立了具有上级指定任务的分队内和分队间的火力协同分配模型,并对相关模型进行了实例仿真验证。提出的这3种模型能够解决合成分队在火力分配中的协同决策问题,可提高作战指挥决策的实时性和科学性。     

空间电压矢量控制算法的改进与仿真

首先详细分析了空间电压矢量调制(SVPWM)的工作原理,在3/2坐标变换的基础上,提出来用Uβ值的正负和合成电压矢量与Uα轴夹角的余弦值来判断扇区的新算法,最后以异步电机为控制对象,在MATLAB仿真软件上对控制电路和主电路进行仿真验算,仿真结果表明算法准确,电机转速平稳,波动小。     

传感器协同射频隐身仿真系统性能评估

传感器协同射频隐身是未来战机取得空战优势至关重要的一种能力,它不仅与我方传感器的探测能力有关,还与敌方被动传感器的探测能力有关,同时受到具体对抗过程的影响,故对它的科学评估非常有难度。在详细分析了无源传感器截获有源传感器辐射过程的基础上,提出了传感器级、传感器协同级以及全过程系统级隐身对抗性能评价指标体系,并搭建了相应的射频隐身仿真评估系统,详细阐明了其工作原理和评估流程,为射频隐身系统的论证与研制工作提供参考。     

EU security sector reform in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Reform or resist?

ABSTRACT

Attempts to explain the failure to reform the security sectors in post-conflict countries have often resorted to two sets of explanatory factors: international and local factors. This article seeks to move from that unhelpful dichotomy to an explanation linking both factors. Drawing on a Foucauldian approach and the concept of “counter-conduct,” it examines the rationality and practices of European Union (EU) governmentality and how governing technologies are resisted and reversed by local elites involved in security sector reform (SSR). Instead of understanding power and resistance as binary opposites, this article argues that counter-conduct can be conceived as implicated in the very relations of power that it seeks to resist. To tease out these relations, the article analyzes the EU's efforts in SSR in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where it identifies four forms of counter-conduct: upholding European standards, using the local ownership trap, simulating reforms, and lowering the bar.     

Effective? Locally owned? Beyond the technocratic perspective on the European Union Police Mission for the Palestinian Territories

ABSTRACT

The European Union Police Mission for the Palestinian Territories (EUPOL COPPS) was established in 2006 to contribute to the establishment of effective policing in support of an independent and democratic Palestinian state. EUPOL COPPS is often commended for its contribution to the professionalization of the Palestinian security sector under local ownership. Drawing on 40 interviews, we argue that the mission can be considered effective and locally owned only from a narrow technocratic perspective, which denies the political reality of continued occupation and absence of democracy. A broader analysis, which includes the voices of ordinary Palestinians, reveals that EUPOL COPPS contributed to the professionalization of authoritarian policing under continued Israeli occupation. Our findings show the limits of technocratic approaches to peacebuilding interventions and call for a stronger engagement with the ultimate beneficiaries of peacebuilding missions.     

基于AHP-Fuzzy的装甲机械化部队综合信息系统评估

考虑到综合信息系统存在大量的模糊信息,很难用精确数学模型描述其内部关系,采用模糊综合评估法对其进行了评估.首先通过对装甲机械化部队综合信息系统的功能需求进行分析,建立了评估指标体系.然后介绍了确定指标权重的AHP法,并建立了对装甲机械化部队综合信息系统进行评估的模糊综合评判模型.最后通过实例对设想中的装甲机械化部队综合信息系统进行了评估,并说明了该模型的可行性.