一种电路模块故障诊断的实现方法

在分析电路模块故障诊断特性的基础上,本文利用表结构表示推理规则,以框架结构组织规则库,为快速孤立故障,将症状按其检测的难易程度划分类别,并由检测点的选择准则确定下一个能有效孤立故障的检测点,该方法在“电子装备模块级故障诊断系统”和某装备测距系统与搜索系统的实际故障处理中得到了应用,并证实了其有效性。     

Performance evaluation and optimization design of photoelectric pyrometer detection optical system

The measurement and control of high temperature play very important roles in national defense, military, scientific experiments, industrial and agricultural production. Photoelectric pyrometer is one of the important radiation thermometers for non-contact temperature measurement. It has an important application in the field of high temperature measurement, and its performance directly affects the accuracy of temperature measurement. By improving the design of the detection optical system of the photoelectric pyrometer, the imaging performance of the photoelectric pyrometer can be improved effectively, and the temperature measurement accuracy can be improved. In this paper, the temperature measurement principle of photoelectric pyrometer, the working principle of the detection optical system and the composition of the system are introduced. The optical components that affect the imaging of the optical system of the photoelectric pyrometer are analyzed. The optical pyrometer detection optical system is simulated by ZEMAX software, based on the analysis results, the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) and the spot Diagram are used as the main evaluation criteria to optimize the design of the objective lens of the photoelectric pyrometer detection optical system. The imaging performance of the photoelectric pyrometer detection optical system and the accuracy of temperature measurement of the photoelectric pyrometer are improved by optimization design of the detection optical system.     

Application of Markov renewal theory and semi-Markov decision processes in maintenance modeling and optimization of multi-unit systems

In this paper, a condition-based maintenance model for a multi-unit production system is proposed and analyzed using Markov renewal theory. The units of the system are subject to gradual deterioration, and the gradual deterioration process of each unit is described by a three-state continuous time homogeneous Markov chain with two working states and a failure state. The production rate of the system is influenced by the deterioration process and the demand is constant. The states of the units are observable through regular inspections and the decision to perform maintenance depends on the number of units in each state. The objective is to obtain the steady-state characteristics and the formula for the long-run average cost for the controlled system. The optimal policy is obtained using a dynamic programming algorithm. The result is validated using a semi-Markov decision process formulation and the policy iteration algorithm. Moreover, an analytical expression is obtained for the calculation of the mean time to initiate maintenance using the first passage time theory.     

知识图谱的预警探测体系探测效能贝叶斯评估方法

战争中,预警探测体系作为典型的复杂系统,其探测效能发挥情况的有效评估一直是亟需人们研究解决的重要现实问题。突破了传统效能评估方法的局限,在分析了知识图谱技术、贝叶斯评估方法基本原理的基础上,提出了基于两者综合运用的预警探测体系探测效能评估新方法,利用专家知识和实验数据构建知识图谱,并进一步使用贝叶斯网络方法实施知识推理,从而实现了体系探测效能评估。通过构建具体作战场景,验证了所提方法的有效性,并基于推演数据分析了所提方法的评估情况。     

消防行政即时强制补偿问题初探

行政即时强制补偿是行政补偿制度的重要组成部分,即时强制往往给行政相对人造成重大的财产损失,但我国消防法律法规在赋予公安消防机构即时强制权时,没有规定相应的补偿内容,致使行政相对人的合法权益得不到有效保护。本文就消防行政即时强制补偿的原则、构成要件、方式、标准、程序以及救济途径进行探讨,以期构建我国消防行政即时强制补偿制度。     

采用滑模控制器提高稳定控制系统快速响应的研究

由于采用传统的稳定控制系统设计方法使得导弹弹体对不同大小指令信号响应的品质特性差异较大,因此主要研究了在传统的稳定控制系统设计方法的基础上,采用滑模变结构控制器来调节控制参数,较好地解决了稳定控制系统对大小指令信号时域响应特性差异较大的问题,提高了稳定控制系统的快速响应能力。     

雷达组网系统抗压制干扰部署优化算法研究

针对雷达组网系统抗压制干扰部署优化问题,讨论了雷达及其组网系统的残剩可探测区动态定量评估模型,定义了雷达及其组网系统的探测能力下降指数、雷达装备利用率及其抗干扰效能指数,给出了一套完整的组网系统抗压制干扰综合效能动态定量评估模型、优化布站决策模型及相应的实用算法。3部雷达组网的仿真试验证明了其有效性。     

RBF网络用于战车火控系统弹道解算的方法

弹道解算问题对战车火控系统的性能有着直接的影响.传统的弹道解算方法在精度和实时性方面都存在一定的局限性.为了提高解算精度、战车首发命中率和解算的实时性,基于RBF网络的函数逼近及预测能力,将RBF网络用于弹道解算,对传统算法进行优化,得到了新的弹道解算方法.最后对所提方法进行了仿真,发现新方法在解算精度没有降低的条件下,大大提高了弹道解算的实时性.     

基于ISM的武器装备效能评价体系的构建方法

将系统工程中解释结构模型法引入到武器装备效能评价体系的构建过程中,在可拓空间确定武器效能影响因素逻辑关系的基础上,求解系统可达矩阵,建立结构模型,构建多层递阶的效能评价指标体系;应用该ISM,分析了评价体系的内部层次结构及主次因素,掌握系统评价的神经支撑结构;并以机动性指标为例,确定了单指标的因素支撑影响图。系统效能ISM的建立,可为确定提高武器效能的突破点、研发(R&D)控制的立足点等方面进行系统解释,为科学建立评价体系、判定内部结构提供理论基础。     

语言评价信息的武器系统模糊积分评估

传统的武器系统评估方法是基于概率和统计理论的,并假设各指标之间相互独立.然而,实际上武器系统指标的评价具有人为主观性和模糊性,并且各指标之间通常存在着依存关系.综合评述和对比了传统武器系统评估方法的适用范围以及不同方法的优劣,指出了它们的不足,提出了一种基于语言评价信息和模糊积分的武器系统评估方法.专家的评判结果是可用梯形模糊数描述的自然语言信息.