军事信息系统的互操作性研究*

为了正确理解和准确评测军事信息系统的互操作性,分析比较了军事信息系统互操作性的不同定义和内涵,讨论了军事信息系统的互操作性分析方法,探讨了军事信息系统互操作性建模方法,分析了互操作性与系统安全脆弱性之间的关系,给出了军事信息系统互操作性研究的几点建议.     

北斗卫星导航系统在抗击新冠肺炎中的应用和发展前景【专题】

2020年初,新型冠状病毒肺炎给我国人民的生命安全造成巨大威胁,科技抗疫成为战胜疫情的关键。本文介绍了在疫情防控全国“一盘棋”中,北斗卫星导航系统跨界融合新一代信息技术、加速创新应用的新模式：智能监测把控抗疫主阵地,精准引导全程护航物资投送,巡防结合阻断疫情传播,做到了冲锋在一线、征战在途中、守护在后方。此外,还对北斗卫星导航系统在地理测绘、交通运输和智慧城市建设等领域中展现出的广阔发展前景进行了描述。     

海洋环境监测平行系统优化融合

多个海洋环境监测系统之间存在的功能冗余导致资源浪费和不必要的资金投入,因此应将各个系统优化融合成有机整体来节约海洋环境监测的资源和成本。将海洋环境监测系统按照功能划分为不同的模块,在线性规划融合的基础上引入熵方法,以成本和效能指标为主要对象,通过合理分配,在确保系统优化融合后监测能力不降低的同时,尽量减少建设成本。     

Revenue maximization in two-station tandem queueing systems

We study optimal pricing for tandem queueing systems with finite buffers. The service provider dynamically quotes prices to incoming price sensitive customers to maximize the long-run average revenue. We present a Markov decision process model for the optimization problem. For systems with two stations, general-sized buffers, and two or more prices, we describe the structure of the optimal dynamic pricing policy and develop tailored policy iteration algorithms to find an optimal pricing policy. For systems with two stations but no intermediate buffer, we characterize conditions under which quoting either a high or a low price to all customers is optimal and provide an easy-to-implement algorithm to solve the problem. Numerical experiments are conducted to compare the developed algorithms with the regular policy iteration algorithm. The work also discusses possible extensions of the obtained results to both three-station systems and two-station systems with price and congestion sensitive customers using numerical analysis.     

A note on optimal pricing for finite capacity queueing systems with multiple customer classes

This article investigates optimal static prices for a finite capacity queueing system serving customers from different classes. We first show that the original multi‐class formulation in which the price for each class is a decision variable can be reformulated as a single dimensional problem with the total load as the decision variable. Using this alternative formulation, we prove an upper bound for the optimal arrival rates for a fairly large class of queueing systems and provide sufficient conditions that ensure the existence of a unique optimal arrival rate vector. We show that these conditions hold for M/M/1/m and M/G/s/s systems and prove structural results on the relationships between the optimal arrival rates and system capacity. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

一类不确定非线性时滞系统的鲁棒容错控制

针对一类非线性时滞系统,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,讨论了不确定参数系统的鲁棒容错控制问题。当故障在失效的传感器以及失效的执行器发生时,且非线性不确定性满足一定的增益条件,通过基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法各自给出了故障在传感器和执行器失效发生时,闭环系统渐近稳定的存在条件及相应控制器的设计方法。一个设计算例的仿真结果表明了该方法是有效的。     

Stability of information‐sharing alliances in a three‐level supply chain

In their recent article, Leng and Parlar (L&P) (2009) analyze information‐sharing alliances in a three‐level supply chain (consisting of a manufacturer, a distributor, and a retailer) that faces a nonstationary end demand. Supply chain members can share demand information, which reduces information distortion and thus decreases their inventory holding and shortage costs. We expand the results from L&P by considering dynamic (farsighted) stability concepts. We use two different allocation rules and show that under some reasonable assumptions there should always be some information sharing in this supply chain. We also identify conditions under which the retailer in a stable outcome shares his demand information with the distributor, with the manufacturer, or with both remaining supply chain members. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

某大型超市电气消防安全设计

对大型超市进行合理的电气消防安全设计将直接关系人员的生命安全和国家的财产安全。以实际工程为研究对象,依据《民用建筑电气设计规范》、《火灾自动报警系统设计规范》等相关规范,结合工程实际,重点针对消防供配电系统、火灾探测器和手动报警按钮的布置以及消防设备的联动控制进行了设计。     

空军武器装备体系作战效能分析

根据空军“攻防兼备”的作战要求 ,将空军的武器装备分为作战力量装备和保障力量装备 ,并按进攻和防守两种主要的作战样式对空军的武器装备体系进行了作战效能分析 ,探讨了分析空军武器装备体系作战效能的方法和思路 ,为建立空军武器装备体系作战效能评估仿真系统提供了基础。     

PD反馈特征结构配置在最优控制问题中的应用

考虑了二阶线性系统的比例微分(PD)反馈特征结构配置问题以及其在最优控制问题中的应用。基于比例微分特征结构配置参数化方法,将二阶线性系统的最优控制问题转化为一个便于求解的有约束条件的极小值问题,并给出了相应的求解算法。三自由度质量弹簧阻尼系统算例及其仿真结果表明所提算法简单、有效。