从美国无人机的发展来看无人机在未来战争中的应用前景

从军事需求和技术推动出发,全面论述了美国无人机的发展情况,并对实战使用情况、新的无人机系列以及无人机在战争中应用的广泛前景作了分析。     

F-117A 的隐身技术和火控系统

F—117A 隐身战斗机是海湾战争中使用的技术航空兵器之一,它以其优良的隐身和作战性能赢得声誉。本文扼要介绍该机对隐身采用的各种措施及其电光火控系统应用,以期对此新机有一步的了解。     

智能机载武器火力指挥控制技术综述

人工智能技术是解决机载武器火力指挥控制问题的最有效途径之一,根据近年来的研究结果,对智能机载武器火力指挥控制的系统构成、工作原理进行了技术概述,并简要地讨论了智能机载武器火力指挥控制系统设计中的关键技术．     

战术互联网的网络重组方法

战术互联网的网络重组是在网络节点或通信链路发生故障,或受到安全威胁时,保证网络强壮性的重要手段之一。根据战术互联网特殊的移动网络环境,提出基于作战指挥原则的组织重组方法和基于遗传算法的链路重组方法。仿真实验结果证明了这些方法的有效性。     

反舰导弹攻击三位一体图形化战术决策

反舰导弹攻击三位一体图形化战术决策,是将反舰导弹攻击时的捕捉概率决策、火分目标决策、航路规划决策等三种决策合为一体,以图形化的操作界面作为主要的决策交互手段,通过对各种图形的操作达到战术决策的目的。重点分析和研究了反舰导弹攻击三位一体图形化战术决策的基本思路、决策过程、设计原则、作战流程和图形设计,对开展反舰导弹攻击战术决策软件的研制具有一定的理论参考价值。     

To Be or Not To Be: The Development of Soviet Deck Aviation

Few issues were as contentious in the development of the Soviet Navy as the role of aircraft carriers and sea-based aviation. Despite the continued insistence by the highest naval authorities and scientific experts that surface combatants simply could not be protected in the open ocean without the support of ship-borne aviation, Soviet leaders – for a variety of reasons – resisted aircraft carrier development until the final decades of the Cold War. In examining one of the most defining and telling asymmetries of the Cold War at sea, the author argues that while the USSR was economically and technologically capable of building aircraft carriers of any class, bureaucratic infighting, misperceptions of cost and practicality, and the inherent flaws of a totalitarian system ultimately created an impossible gap in capabilities between the two sides. The priorities and direction of Soviet weapons and defense technology development during the Cold War was largely a factor of the military-political situation taking shape at home, and in the world. As a rule, the navy was assigned missions that corresponded to its capabilities at a given point in time, rather than the other way around. Often, the navy lacked the material resources needed to implement its core mission. The availability of these resources, in turn, depended on the country's economic situation, its scientific potential, the technological state of its industry, as well as the subjective influence of political and military leaders on the priorities of technological development. The impact of the country's socioeconomic imperatives was undoubtedly also felt in the sluggish pace of development of ship-borne aviation and aircraft carriers in the USSR.     

基本作战样式下航母编队兵力配置方法

航母编队兵力配置是航母编队作战运用的基础内容,从作战任务的角度来研究航母编队兵力配置问题。航母编队基本作战样式可分为对空作战、对海作战、对潜作战和对岸作战4种,航母编队通过基本作战样式的组合来达成作战任务。基于每种作战样式下航母编队兵力执行的作战任务,确定了兵力配置的原则和方法。为研究航母编队兵力配置问题提供了一种可借鉴的思路。     

多无人机梯次攻击航路规划

为了解决多无人机协同攻击航路规划问题,基于一种雷达威胁等效方法,以及无人机在不同姿态下雷达散射截面RCS(Radar Cross-Section)值随之改变的特性,结合多机作战战术思想,提出了一种多无人机梯次协同攻击同一目标的方法,并利用Dijkstra算法进行多无人机航路规划.仿真结果表明,该方法具有更高的应用价值.     

空域窗射击毁歼概率解析计算模型

为提高未来空域窗射击技术对空中机动目标的毁伤概率,需要根据目标机动幅度对未来空域窗的大小进行动态设定,故提出“自适应射击窗”的概念.空域窗大小设定的依据是使毁歼概率最优.可以采用解析法来在线计算该毁歼概率值.在分析空域窗射击误差的基础上,演绎了均匀分布法与高斯和法两种毁歼概率解析计算方法的公式.以毁歼概率蒙特卡罗法仿真数据为基准值,对两种解析法的计算精度进行了对比分析.仿真结果表明,高斯和法的计算精度显著优于均匀分布法,且满足实时计算要求,适于在线评估空域窗的射击效能.     

基于协同交战的战术数据链技术研究

介绍了外军典型战术数据链的发展情况,同时根据未来网络化作战需求,对基于协同交战的战术数据链的作战使用进行了研究,提出了基于协同交战的战术数据链体系结构、功能需求和指标需求,最后给出了基于协同交战的战术数据链的发展建议.