基于粗糙集与神经网络相结合的模拟电路故障诊断

针对当神经网络输入端维数比较大造成在模拟电路故障诊断中BP神经网络结构庞大,从而影响到诊断速度以及正确率的问题,结合粗糙集理论和神经网络在信息处理方面的优势,建立了一个基于粗糙集理论和BP神经网络相结合的模拟电路故障诊断模型。通过对某装备位置调节器板的故障诊断过程表明,该模型简化了网络数据样本的维数,优化了神经网络结构,提高了系统的诊断正确率与诊断速度。     

基于IP网的地空电台语音网关设计与实现

根据战场环境下地空不间断话音指挥的应用需求,提出了基于IP网的话音电台组网方案,设计并实现了基于M PC 860T嵌入式处理器和V xW orks实时操作系统的语音网关设备。介绍了该语音网关的硬件设计和软件设计,详述了分组话音协议模块的功能实现。     

网络中心战中的战场感知能力量化模型研究*

为了定量评价和探索提高网络中心战中的战场感知能力的途径,针对网络中心战的特点,运用集合论、信息论、图论等理论研究了战场感知能力的量化问题.首先分析了影响战场感知能力的主要因素及其作用,然后对主要因素进行了量化建模,提出了传感器对指控节点的信息量贡献模型以及指控节点之间的信息量贡献模型,建立了指控网战场感知能力量化计算模型,最后通过仿真,验证了模型的有效性,说明了提高指控网战场感知能力的有效途径.     

基于CDMA和JMS的后勤应用系统数据通信方案研究

数据通信是后勤领域应用系统中亟待解决的重要问题.大部分接入军事综合信息网的单位,可利用该广域网,采用JMS消息服务技术,实现分布式系统数据通信.尚未接入军事综合信息网的单位,可以依托专用CDMA无线通信网络,该网络覆盖面广,通信可靠,建立迅速,维护费用低,能够实现安全、及时地传输业务数据.两者结合,将构成一个全方位、一...     

国防工程智能信息系统效能评估研究

在简要介绍国防工程智能信息系统组成和功能的基础上,提出了系统效能评估指标体系,分别用BP神经网络和AHP法建立了国防工程智能信息系统效能评估模型,并对系统的设备监控管理能力进行了评估。仿真结果表明,BP神经网络法克服了传统评估方法精度低、模型复杂和计算量大的缺点,可将以往的专家经验知识进行分析学习,能够实现实时方便的在线评估;AHP法对多层次的指标体系具有较强的处理能力,但是存在指标权重确定主观性强,计算量大的问题。     

网络化条件下系统评估方法研究

文中分析了网络化综合电子信息系统的评估方法,探索性提出了网络化条件下系统的能力特点、评价要素、评估指标、方法及模型。具体分析了评估指标的内涵及定义,提出了多指标效用分析方法、兵力效能比评估方法两类评估方法,建立了评估方法的模型,提出模型的实现方式和解析方法。     

基于径向基小波神经网络的装备保障方案评价模型

针对装备保障方案评价的实际问题,利用小波函数的多分辨率分析和逐层逼近能力,建立了基于径向基小波神经网络的装备保障方案评价方法。通过对装备保障方案中评价参数的量化,建立评价参数的样本库。将各种性能指标输入到训练好的网络,客观地评价保障方案的性能。以陆军防空旅装备保障方案为例,组织保障领域的专家对评价参数进行综合研讨,得到量化的参数值,然后使用新方法对其进行评价。仿真结果表明,径向基小波神经网络具有良好的非线性映射能力和泛化性能,能够比较准确地对装备保障方案做出评价。     

Research communication security in the 90s: A view from the UK

This paper develops a methodology for measuring the capital value of military assets in monetary terms. We distinguish between two military capital measures. One measure, called the value of military capital (services) summarizes the value of military defense assets during a particular year. A comparison of the capital‐services value of U.S. and Soviet tactical combat aircraft is provided for the period 1970–1984.

One feature of the capital‐services measure that makes it particularly interesting is that its size can be compared with such military expenditures as operating and support. While these latter expenditures reflect the readiness of a defense establishment, the relevant capital‐services measure reflects force structure and modernization.

A second measure, called the value of military capital (wealth), summarizes the military benefits obtained from defense assets over the remainder of their service lives. This measure depreciates the capital as it ages, and is useful for comparing military wealth with other types of wealth in the economy. We provide this measure for the U.S. military capital stock for 1925–1984.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

IED casualties mask the real problem: it's us

Casualty figures suggest that the US/Allied Counter Improvised Explosive Device (C-IED) policy and the present allocation of national assets, resources, and intellectual capital have not been very successful. A number of explanations for why this has been the case are discussed and critiqued here.