A cooperative interference resource allocation method based on improved firefly algorithm

To deal with the radio frequency threat posed by modern complex radar networks to aircraft, we researched the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) formations radar countermeasures, aiming at the solution of radar jamming resource allocation under system countermeasures. A jamming resource allocation method based on an improved firefly algorithm (FA) is proposed. Firstly, the comprehensive factors affecting the level of threat and interference efficiency of radiation source are quantified by a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. Besides, the interference efficiency matrix and the objective function of the allocation model are determined to establish the interference resource allocation model. Finally, A mutation operator and an adaptive heuristic are integtated into the FA algorithm, which searches an interference resource allocation scheme. The simulation results show that the improved FA algorithm can compensate for the deficiencies of the FA algorithm. The improved FA algorithm provides a more sci-entific and reasonable decision-making plan for aircraft mission allocation and can effectively deal with the battlefield threats of the enemy radar network. Moreover, in terms of convergence accuracy and speed as well as algorithm stability, the improved FA algorithm is superior to the simulated annealing algorithm (SA), the niche genetic algorithm (NGA), the improved discrete cuckoo algorithm (IDCS), the mutant firefly algorithm (MFA), the cuckoo search and fireflies algorithm (CSFA), and the best neighbor firefly algorithm (BNFA).     

A chessboard model of the U‐boat war in the Atlantic with applications to signals intelligence

This paper uses a simple Monte Carlo model to analyze the influence of signals intelligence on the Second World War's Battle of the Atlantic. The principle measure of effectiveness is the number of U‐boat days of attack to which convoys were subjected. A secondary measure is the number of convoyed ships sunk. The model is validated against historical data and then used to explore the effectiveness of the two sides' signals intelligence. Allied use of signals intelligence is shown to have been capable of completely offsetting German use of signals intelligence, and then some. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

飞行姿态对天线干扰效能的影响分析

为了分析电子对抗无人机飞行姿态对其机载干扰天线干扰效能的影响,推导了其干扰天线的干扰极化特性随飞行姿态的变化规律,计算了不同侧飞倾角时的垂直极化分量的空间分布。结果表明,侧飞有利于增强对垂直极化天线的干扰效果。     

美军航母战斗群空袭火力及其效能分析

以美军航母战斗大队标准编成为例,简要分析了美军航母战斗群的空袭火力构成。进而分析了影响航母战斗群空袭火力效能的主要因素,分别建立了机载对地攻击弹药和巡航导弹对地面目标的毁伤能力的模型。然后以此为基础,从空袭兵器的突防概率、对目标的发现概率、对各类目标的毁伤概率和空袭某一目标所需的兵力四个方面,对航母战斗群空袭火力体系的作战效能进行了深入研究,并建立相应的数学模型。最后根据在历次战争中得到的经验数据,对美军航母战斗群空袭火力效能进行了计算,并分析了计算结果,为科学判断敌情提供了依据。     

用于评估地空导弹系统效能的模糊综合模型

建立了地空导弹武器系统效能综合评价的指标体系,利用模糊数学方法,确立了该系统的综合评价模型,从而为地空导弹武器系统效能的综合评价提供了一种方法,具有一定的参考价值。     

战场环境下无人车辆战术机动路径规划方法

针对不同类型威胁体存在的战场环境中无人车辆战术机动路径规划问题,提出了一种基于威胁代价地图的粒子群优化（Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO）方法。借助极坐标系中关键点的极角进行路径描述,并使用分段3次Hermite插值方法形成光滑路径,将路径规划问题转化为关键点极角的参数优化问题。针对基本PSO（BPSO）算法存在的早熟收敛和后期迭代效率低的缺陷,借鉴以群集方式生活的物种按照不同任务对种群进行分工的机制,提出了一种基于多任务子群协同的改进粒子群优化（Particle Swarm Optimization based on the Multi—tasking Subpopu—lation Cooperation,PSO-MSC）算法。借助该算法的快速收敛和全局寻优特性实现了最优路径规划。实验结果表明：该算法可以快速有效地实现战场环境下无人车辆的战术机动路径规划,且规划路径安全、平滑。     

假目标配置数量模型及其效费比分析

在现代战争中,示假伪装的地位越来越重要。引入了真假目标的发现识别概率的指数分布模型,综合考虑作战时间、真假目标价格比等因素,确定战场生存能力和配置假目标成本两个目标函数,并以最小加权偏差法确定两者权重,建立基于多目标决策的假目标配置数量模型。最后结合实际问题,将各参数条件带入模型计算出假目标的最佳配置数量,同时利用假目标的效费比模型进行检验分析,从而为战时假目标配置数量的确定提供参考依据。     

多目标多火力通道云调度策略研究

在水面舰艇面对多目标饱和攻击时,对多火力通道的最佳调度是水面舰艇自防御武器系统火力分配的关键问题。本文采用云模型方法将多目标威胁判断与反导武器系统多火力通道状态相匹配,通过实时评估目标威胁等级、武器系统抗击时间和最佳抗击距离等因素,提出一种兼顾目标和火力通道实时状态的新调度策略——云调度策略,有效降低舰艇损伤程度,提高反导武器系统抗击效率和抗击质量。仿真证明,此策略可提高整体反导防御效能。     

战斗机远距空战建模与仿真分析

针对中远距一对一的空战问题,从效能分析的角度建立了一对一中远距空战及作战效能分析的模型,包括飞机运动模型、飞机机动动作控制模型、推力模型、火控系统模型、导弹运动模型、导弹制导与控制模型、信息系统模型和效能评估模型等。依据该模型进行了空战仿真并给出效能分析结果,仿真结果与实际吻合,证明模型的有效性,为进一步研究多对多空战仿真打下基础。     

战术指挥情报终端的插件式软件框架设计

复杂多变的现代战场环境要求指挥信息系统在满足基本作战需求的前提下,还应具备功能的高可伸缩性。以该军事需求为牵引,提出了一种以开源跨平台开发库Qt为基础平台的、基于微内核思想的QPAF插件式软件框架设计方法,深入阐述了QPAF的系统架构、插件扩展及管理机制以及框架运行机理,详细介绍了QPAF及其插件的实现方法。在某边境防务战术指挥情报终端的应用结果表明,QPAF框架设计方法同时兼顾了系统的稳定性与灵活性,使软件具备了很强的动态演化能力。