不同形状喷嘴内流场模拟分析

建立了前混合磨料水射流喷嘴内固液两相流动的数学模型,运用Fluent软件对圆柱型、圆锥收敛型、流线型和圆锥带圆柱段收敛型喷嘴内流场进行了数值模拟,分析了喷嘴形状对喷嘴内流场和磨料颗粒加速性能的影响,并通过切割实验验证了仿真结果的可靠性。结果表明:圆柱型喷嘴能量损耗较大,圆锥收敛型喷嘴对磨料颗粒的加速性能差,流线型喷嘴性能良好但不易加工,只有圆锥带圆柱段收敛型喷嘴是用作前混合式磨料水射流喷嘴的最优选择。     

Numerical simulation of base flow with hot base bleed for two jet models

In order to improve the benefits of base bleed in base flow field, the base flow with hot base bleed for two jet models is studied. Two-dimensional axisymmetric Navier–Stokes equations are computed by using a finite volume scheme. The base flow of a cylinder afterbody with base bleed is simulated. The simulation results are validated with the experimental data, and the experimental results are well reproduced. On this basis, the base flow fields with base bleed for a circular jet model and an annulus jet model are investigated by selecting the injection temperature from 830 K to 2200 K. The results show that the base pressure of the annular jet model is higher than that of the circular jet model with the changes of the injection parameter and the injection temperature. For the circular jet model, the hot gases are concentrated in the vicinity of the base. For the annular jet model, the bleed gases flow into the shear layer directly so that the hot gases are concentrated in the shear layer. The latter temperature distribution is better for the increase of base pressure.     

A numerical study on the disturbance of explosive reactive armors to jet penetration

The disturbance of flat and V-shaped sandwich reactive armor configurations to shaped-charge jet is studied by a numerical approach. The disturbing and cutting effects of the two reactive armor configurations to the jet are successfully captured. The predicted disturbance characteristics and patterns are in fairly good agreement with the X-ray photographic observations. The residual depth of penetration into a semi-infinitive homogeneous steel target behind the reactive armor is computed for a series of jet/armor parameters. For the flat configuration, it is demonstrated that the residual penetration depth is not significantly reduced for a normal impact while it is reduced up to 75% for an oblique impact. In comparison, the V-shaped configuration reduces the penetration depth of the jet to 90%, and it is observed that the penetration depth is not sensitive to the V-shaped angle.     

倾斜顶棚影响顶棚射流的计算机模拟研究

对倾斜顶棚的传统模拟方法进行了改进,提出了分解重力场的模拟方法;利用场模拟软件FDS,采用改进后的方法模拟研究了倾斜无梁顶棚对顶棚射流的温度、速度以及定温探测器响应区域的影响规律;根据研究结果,为实际应用提出了可行性建议。     

多孔材料药型罩聚能射流的形成条件

依据Herrmann状态方程和斜冲击波关系估算了多孔材料药型罩压垮之前的冲击温升,求解了经过冲击压缩卸载后材料的声速。给出了多孔材料药型罩聚能射流的形成条件。初始冲击温升会使材料的声速和强度降低,从而使多孔材料聚能射流形成射流的高速和低速条件降低。     

喷气燃料中硫化物对银片腐蚀的量化表征

银片腐蚀主要受喷气燃料中硫化物的影响,不同种类、结构的硫化物对银片腐蚀的影响不同,从喷气燃料中硫化物系统角度来研究对银片腐蚀影响是很有意义的。采用量化自组织神经网络从定性、定量两个方面研究喷气燃料中硫化物对银片腐蚀的影响,研究结果表明,能够从喷气燃料硫化物的存在情况来预测银片腐蚀结果。     

变质喷气燃料中腐蚀性物质的确定

银片腐蚀试验是评价喷气燃料腐蚀性的重要指标。喷气燃料在运输或贮存过程中有时会发生变质,出现银片腐蚀不合格的现象。确定引起银片腐蚀的物质,对于弄清喷气燃料变质原因和制定相应的预防措施具有重要意义。通过对变质喷气燃料中腐蚀性物质的测定及对其腐蚀性的考察,确定了直接引起腐蚀的物质是元素硫、硫化氢和硫醇,其中元素硫是最主要的腐蚀性物质,硫化氢有一定腐蚀作用,硫醇单独存在时不腐蚀银片,但与元素硫共存时,对银片腐蚀有显著的促进作用。     

有关因素对导管终点压力振幅的影响

导管-气室系统可以引发水力共振,提高脉冲射流的强度。影响水力共振的因素很多,针对一特定的水力共振系统,就导管长度、导管内径、喷嘴出口内径、调制频率、气室初始容积等因素对水力共振的影响逐一进行了计算机模拟分析,得到了各因素对导管终点压力振幅的影响趋势图,为开展实验研究提供了有力的理论指导。     

扩展弧超音速等离子喷涂系统及其陶瓷涂层特点

本文介绍了八十年代末出现的超音速等离子喷涂系统,分析了稳定集聚的高热焓、超高速的超音速等离子焰流的形成机理及其对喷涂颗粒的作用,比较了超音速等离子喷涂与常规的大气等离子喷涂的陶瓷涂层的质量,指出超音速等离子喷涂是一项用于获得高质量的陶瓷涂层的新技术.     

电弧喷涂技术在防腐工程中的应用及进展

介绍了电弧喷涂技术的原理、特点及进展,特别是电弧喷涂技术在防腐工程领域的应用指出电弧喷涂技术,特别是高速电弧喷涂技术是21世纪表面工程中的重点发展方向。