基于可能度的信息化战场目标价值评估方法

目标价值评估是指挥员确定目标打击顺序与强度的前提和基础,是战场火力运用的基本依据.针对目标价值评估指标信息的复杂性及不确定性,采用基于可能度的决策方法评估战场目标价值,充分利用了全部指标信息,为指挥员合理选择打击目标提供了科学依据.     

基于ICP的编队预定目标选择方法

如何对编队预定目标进行自动选择,是超视反舰导弹亟待解决的一个问题.反舰末制导雷达对编队预定目标的选择,可通过点集匹配来实现,基于此提出了一种运用ICP (Iterated Closest Point)算法进行编队预定目标选择的方法.首先通过一个粗搜索过程来确保ICP算法的初始值选取性能,然后运用ICP算法精确搜索最佳匹...     

气氧甲烷溅板式层板喷注器燃烧特性试验分析

采用试验方法分别对单喷嘴和多喷嘴溅板式层板喷注器燃烧特性进行研究,考察不同工况下喷注器面板热载情况,得到不同混合比、不同结构参数对燃烧室压力分布和燃烧效率的影响规律。试验结果表明:混合比对多喷嘴喷注器燃烧室压力影响不大,但对燃烧效率有较大影响。对于单喷嘴喷注器,燃烧效率随着混合比的增加而增高。相同条件下,增大扩张角及出口层宽度有利于提高喷注器燃烧效率,但会引起喷注面板热载增大,各喷注器喷注面板均产生不同程度的变形或失效。该结果对于正确指导层板式喷注器的设计以及筛选喷注器结构具有重要意义。     

Study on energy release characteristics of reactive material casings under explosive loading

Reactive Materials (RMs), a new material with structural and energy release characteristics under shock-induced chemical reactions, are promising in extensive applications in national defense and military fields. They can increase the lethality of warheads due to their dual functionality. This paper focuses on the energy release characteristics of RM casings prepared by alloy melting and casting process under explosive loading. Explosion experiments of RM and conventional 2A12 aluminum alloy casings were conducted in free field to capture the explosive fireballs, temperature distribution, peak overpressure of the air shock wave and the fracture morphology of fragments of reactive material (RM) warhead casings by using high-speed camera, infrared thermal imager temperature and peak overpressure testing and scanning electron microscope. Results showed that an increase of both the fireball temperature and air shock wave were observed in all RM casings compared to conventional 2A12 aluminum ally casings. The RM casings can improve the peak overpressure of the air shock wave under explosion loading, though the results are different with different charge ratios. According to the energy release characteristics of the RM, increasing the thickness of RM casings will increase the peak overpressure of the near-field air shock wave, while reducing the thickness will increase the peak overpressure of the far-field air shock wave.     

Weapon effectiveness and the shapes of damage functions

This paper provides a review of methods of assessing a fragmentation weapon's effectiveness against a point target or an area target with keeping the focus on the necessity of using the Carleton damage function with the correct shape factor.First,cookie-cutter damage functions are redefined to preserve the shape factor of and to have the same lethal area as the corresponding Carleton damage function.Then,closed-form solutions of the effectiveness methods are obtained by using those cookie-cutter damage functions and the Carleton damage function.Finally,the closed-form solutions are applied to calculate the probability of damaging a point target and the expected fractional damage to an area target for several attack scenarios by using cookie-cutter damage functions and the Carleton damage functions with different shape factors.The comparison of the calculation results shows that using cookie-cutter damage functions or the Carleton damage function with a wrong shape factor results in quite signifi-cant differences from using the original Carleton damage function with a correct shape factor when weapon's delivery error deviations are less than or comparable to the lengths of the lethal area and the aim point is far from a target.The effectiveness methods improved in this paper will be useful for mission planning utilizing the precision-guided munitions in circumstances where the collateral damage should be reduced.     

【专题】智能化导弹质量检测方法研究

导弹是由各种类型装备组成的综合性很强的复杂系统,智能技术的引入进一步丰富了智能导弹质量特性的内涵,对质量检测和控制提出了更高要求,需要开发与之相适应的检测方法。本文先给出了智能导弹的定义和内涵,分析了其智能特性,接着概述了智能化导弹的结构组成,分析了各智能部件的功能和结构组成,从智能化导弹结构组成及测试参数、智能化部件的嵌入式软件作用、零部件机械加工精度等方面提出了智能化导弹质量检测的需求,并在此基础上结合智能化制造等技术提出了在线检测、自动检测/测试、BIT自检、软件测评技术以及弹载遥测的智能化导弹质量检测途径和方法。     

基于小波变换的海面红外弱小目标检测中实时性研究

针对凝视型红外预警系统在复杂海面背景下对弱小信号检测的实时性问题,提出了压缩监测区域、危险度分级、舍弃小波变换后的低频分量部分和检测图像中的零信号4种优化型算法,减少了系统的运算量,提高了系统的运算速度,满足了系统实时性的要求,并且降低了系统的虚警率,保证了系统对强起伏背景的抑制效果。     

多机协同多目标攻击的目标分配和攻击排序

研究了多机协同空战中多目标攻击的目标分配和攻击排序的过程和方法.首先通过对影响空战态势的因素进行分析,提出一种新的综合距离优势、角度优势和能量优势构造综合优势函数的工程方法,并利用综合优势函数计算出目标分配矩阵,然后介绍了在目标分配矩阵上进行多机协同目标分配和攻击排序的过程和算法,最后用仿真验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于虚拟目标的反舰导弹的最优制导律研究

为了对抗敌方预警系统的跟踪、预测以及远程防空导弹的拦截,反舰导弹的飞行弹道应采用大空域变轨弹道。将弹目相对运动分解为俯仰和航向两个平面内的运动,考虑了制导过程中能量消耗最小以及末端角度要求,分别设计了两个平面内的最优制导律。利用该制导律可以引导反舰导弹向大空域内任何虚拟目标进行变轨机动,从而实现了各种各样的大空域变轨弹道。只要虚拟目标参数设置合适,反舰导弹的各项性能指标均能满足要求。弹道仿真表明了所设计的最优制导律的有效性。     

近程反导中拦阻射击模式和多重命中体制研究

在近程反导中,片面强调提高高炮随动系统的跟踪瞄准速度,已经不现实,通过对拦阻射击模式的研究,探讨了采用多重命中体制弥补随动系统缺陷的可行性。