网电作战目标识别系统建设

随着信息技术的普及和发展,作为陆海空天之外的第五空间,网络电磁空间已成为现代信息战争的重要作战域。网电作战目标成为作战双方打击和防卫的关键对象,并贯穿于各个作战域。文章就网电作战目标识别提出网电作战目标识别系统的建设。以美军在其"作战云"理念下建设的目标情报融合系统作为参考,从系统组成要素和系统组织关系等层面对未来网电作战目标识别系统建设提出构想,有益于未来网络电磁空间情报体系框架构设。     

潜艇目标指示效能

针对潜艇作战使用的特点,研究了潜艇利用"三角法"测量敌人的位置,对敌进行导弹攻击时,为己方编队提供目标指示的效能.进行目标指示效能的评估时,通过综合考虑某类导弹攻击目标的条件,确定该类导弹截获目标的概率,最终给出潜艇进行导弹攻击时目标指示的效能.具体指示效能评估在观察系统效能评估的层面上进行,用水声设备截获被打击目标的概率来表示,为保障潜艇导弹攻击目标指示组织指挥提供了科学的依据.     

预警机指挥多机群空战的协同战术决策

分析了预警机指挥下的多机群协同空战的战术决策方法,建立起了它的战术编队、威胁评估以及目标分配模型,并进行了仿真计算,结果表明此战术决策方法对于提高多机群协同空战的作战效能有着显著的作用,对于未来无人作战飞机多编队协同作战也具有很好的参考价值.     

防空兵确定被保卫目标重要性的一种方法

防空兵正确确定被保卫目标的重要性,是正确构建防空火力配系的基础.首先全面梳理了确定被保卫重点的六条依据,然后,在分析目标选定因素的基础上,给出了利用层次分析法确定各个指标权重的方法,同时,建立了防空兵评价被保卫重点目标重要性的数学模型,并结合一个实例验证了方法的应用.     

一种基于地形分析的多目标关联算法

利用低时空分辨率的卫星遥感观测进行目标群关联,由于目标群运动状态转变的规律性不好寻找,目标群的精确属性特征难于获取,增加了利用目标属性进行关联的实现难度.考虑到地形特征对目标群运动影响的特点,提出了基于地形栅格分析的多目标关联算法.     

An infrared target intrusion detection method based on feature fusion and enhancement

Infrared target intrusion detection has significant applications in the fields of military defence and intelligent warning. In view of the characteristics of intrusion targets as well as inspection difficulties, an infrared target intrusion detection algorithm based on feature fusion and enhancement was proposed. This algorithm combines static target mode analysis and dynamic multi-frame correlation detection to extract infrared target features at different levels. Among them, LBP texture analysis can be used to effectively identify the posterior feature patterns which have been contained in the target library, while motion frame difference method can detect the moving regions of the image, improve the integrity of target regions such as camouflage, sheltering and deformation. In order to integrate the advantages of the two methods, the enhanced convolutional neural network was designed and the feature images obtained by the two methods were fused and enhanced. The enhancement module of the network strengthened and screened the targets, and realized the background suppression of infrared images. Based on the experiments, the effect of the proposed method and the comparison method on the background suppression and detection performance was evaluated, and the results showed that the SCRG and BSF values of the method in this paper had a better performance in multiple data sets, and it’s detection performance was far better than the comparison algorithm. The experiment results indicated that, compared with traditional infrared target detection methods, the proposed method could detect the infrared invasion target more accurately, and suppress the background noise more effectively.     

An air cavity method for increasing the underwater acoustic targets strength of corner reflector

In order to improve the underwater acoustic target strength of corner reflectors, according to the principle of acoustic impedance mismatch of the boundary layer, the method of using air cavity to increase the underwater acoustic target strength of corner reflectors is proposed. The acoustic reflection coefficients of underwater air layer and single layer metal sheet are calculated and compared. The results show that the reflection coefficient of single layer metal sheet is greatly affected by frequency and incidence angle, and the reflection coefficient of air layer in water is large and little affected by frequency and incidence angle. On this basis, a new kind of airfilled cavity corner reflector is designed. The acoustic scattering characteristics of underwater airfilled cavity corner reflector are calculated cumulatively, and the results are compared with the monolayer metal sheet corner reflector. The simulation results show that the acoustic reflection effect of the airfilled cavity corner reflector is better. In order to verify the correctness of the method, the test was carried out in the silencing tank. The experimental results show that the simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental results, and the airfilled cavity can improve on acoustic reflection performance of the underwater corner reflector.     

基于复杂度特征的干扰识别算法

复杂度可以用来刻画信号的波形变化特征。文中使用了L-Z复杂度和分形维数这两种复杂度作为干扰识别的特征参数并结合支持向量机对干扰进行分类。仿真结果表明L-Z复杂度和分形维数计算复杂度低,且具有较好的类别差异度,同时文中提出的算法具有较高的识别准确率。     

基于前向型神经网络的空袭目标类型识别模型

对防空作战中空袭目标类型识别问题进行了研究 ,给出了进行目标类型识别的指标集 ,并建立了基于前向型神经网络识别模型 ,实例证明该方法是可行的。     

舰载直升机在舰艇编队对低空目标预警中的使用研究

结合水面舰艇编队对低空目标预警目前存在的问题 ,指出了使用舰载直升机对低空目标预警的必要性和可行性 ,论述了舰载直升机用于编队低空预警的优点以及配置方法 ,最后指出了舰载直升机用于低空预警时的几点注意事项