微波雷达目标信号模拟器及其应用

本文为在野战条件下检测雷达测距系统的性能提供一种新型微波目标信号模拟器,闸述其工作原理及功能。除在检测雷达测距系统性能上已得到实际应用外,还论述了可以进一步开发的应用项目,因为不受场地和气候条件的限制,从而获得较好的效能、效率和效益。     

基于模糊综合的红外目标融合识别

为了提高在复杂背景和强干扰条件下目标识别的可靠性,提出了一种基于模糊综合的目标融合识别算法,并采用双色红外成像系统所获得的红外图像数据进行了实验仿真。实验结果表明该算法在较大程度上提高了目标识别的可信度。     

基于加权动态规划和航迹关联的小目标检测技术

低信噪比下运动小目标的检测一直是成像目标检测中的一个热点问题。提出了一种新的小目标检测算法,采用方向加权的动态规划算法和二值航迹关联,克服了低信噪比下目标机动和传感器的不稳定对小目标检测的影响,实现了对深空背景下运动方式任意、速度最大达1像素/帧的弱小运动目标的有效检测。     

空中目标战术意图层次推理框架及实现

以提高对空态势感知能力为目的,着眼于构建以专家系统为特征的目标意图推理决策支持系统,首先根据目标意图的含义从意图、行动和状态三个层次进行了层次表示,并简要分析了实现意图推理的六种途径.根据空中目标的作战使用等领域知识将其意图从属性类型、战术类型、威胁类型和任务类型四个层次进行了分解.基于意图推理输入信息的分布性特征以及意图的层次分解建立了基于判定树的意图层次推理框架以及数据驱动的推理控制机制.该框架为建立空中目标战术意图的推理实现方法提供了重要的依据.     

机动目标建模及机动检测算法

为解决机动目标跟踪问题,建立了非机动(匀速直线运动)和机动目标当前统计两种动态模型,并对机动目标当前统计模型的输入控制的估计进行了适当改进.同时对非机动模型的观测残差和机动模型的输入估计进行检验,以便准确检测目标机动.     

Probabilistic analysis of an asymptotically optimal solution for the completion time variance problem

Scheduling a set of n jobs on a single machine so as to minimize the completion time variance is a well‐known NP‐hard problem. In this paper, we propose a sequence, which can be constructed in O(n log n) time, as a solution for the problem. Our primary concern is to establish the asymptotical optimality of the sequence within the framework of probabilistic analysis. Our main result is that, when the processing times are randomly and independently drawn from the same uniform distribution, the sequence is asymptotically optimal in the sense that its relative error converges to zero in probability as n increases. Other theoretical results are also derived, including: (i) When the processing times follow a symmetric structure, the problem has 2^{⌊(n−1)/2⌋} optimal sequences, which include our proposed sequence and other heuristic sequences suggested in the literature; and (ii) when these 2^{⌊(n−1)/2⌋} sequences are used as approximate solutions for a general problem, our proposed sequence yields the best approximation (in an average sense) while another sequence, which is commonly believed to be a good approximation in the literature, is interestingly the worst. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 373–398, 1999     

Single machine sequencing with linear models of release dates

The paper deals with a problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine. Before a job is released for processing, it must undergo some preprocessing treatment that consumes resources. It is assumed that the release date of a job is a linear decreasing continuous function of the amount of a locally and globally constrained, continuously divisible resource (e.g., energy, catalyzer, financial outlay, gas). The problem is to find a sequence of jobs and a resource allocation that will minimize the maximum job completion time. Such a problem appears, for example, in the ingot preheating and hot-rolling process in steel mills. It is shown that the problem is strongly NP-hard. Some polynomially solvable cases of the problem and approximate algorithms with both experimental and worst-case analysis are presented. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 99–113, 1998     

基于黑板模型的空袭目标识别专家系统

在对空袭目标信息进行综合利用的基础上,建立了基于黑板模型的多传感器空袭目标识别融合专家系统模型,模拟专家识别思维.给出了知识库的构造方法和知识的表示方法;推理机的设计结合了问题求解的黑板模型和D-S证据推理方法.该模型对目标的综合应用识别具有很好的借鉴作用,测试表明该系统具有很强的推理能力,融合模型有较高的识别准确性和可靠性.     

一种基于加权DSmT的序列图像目标识别方法

通过对自动目标识别系统研究与分析,将DSmT引入到飞机序列图像识别中,构建基本置信指派及分类规则,提出了一种基于加权DSmT的序列图像目标识别方法,在分析权值选择特点的基础上,根据特征信息的置信指派组合有效权值,并且给出了基于加权DSmT融合规则的序列图像目标识别的流程,仿真结果表明,该方法提高了序列图像目标识别的准确性.     

动态武器目标分配问题的马尔可夫性

动态武器目标分配(weapon target assignment,WTA)问题是军事运筹学研究的重要理论问题,也是作战指挥决策中迫切需要解决的现实问题。在对动态WTA问题进行描述分析的基础上,运用随机过程理论证明了动态WTA过程的马尔可夫性;给出了该马尔可夫决策过程的状态转移概率的解析表达式,并对其状态特点进行了简要分析。研究结果可以为动态WTA及相关问题的研究提供理论和方法依据。